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1、人教版九年级全一册单元知识梳理Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesarede1icious!第一部分单元重点词句一览重点词汇SectionA:strangere1ative,pound,stea1,1ay,dessert,garden,tradition,admire,tieSectionB:trick,treat,Christmas,1ie,nove1,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread重点、词组SectionA:puton;besimi1arto;beintheshapeof;refusetodosth.;1ayout
2、;share.withsb.SectionB:dressupas;p1ayatrickonsb.;careabout;usedto;warnsb.todosth.;endup;remindsb.ofsth.;promisetodosth.重点句型1.Whatagreatday!2.1wonderifitssimi1artotheWaterFestiva1oftheDaipeop1einYunnanProvince.3. Chinesepeop1ehavebeence1ebratingtheMid-AutumnFestiva1andenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.4.
3、 AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddnessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.第二部分教材知识梳理知识点一puton的用法及常见的put短语教材原文Iveputonfivepounds!我已经胖了五磅!本句中的puton是固定搭配,意为增加(体重);发胖”。Rosiesputonfiveki1ossinceshequitsmoking罗西戒烟以来体重已增加了5公斤。归纳拓展(1)puton还有如下含义:穿上;戴上Heputonhiscoatandhatandwentout.他穿上大衣,戴上帽子,然后出去了。表演;演出Weputon
4、asonganddanceperformancetowe1cometheguests.我们表演歌舞欢迎来宾。putaway收起来putdown放下;写下putup搭起;张贴(2)常见的put短语有:putout熄灭;扑灭puton发胖;穿上;表演putoff推迟;拖延例1-Oh,myGod.I2kgthismonth.-Dontworry.Itsnorma1foragrowingteenagegir1.A.putupB.putoffC.puton知识点二if的含义和用法教劫原XIwonderifit*ssimi1artotheWaterFestiva1oftheDaipeop1einYunna
5、nProvince.想知道它是否类似于云南省傣族的泼水节。本句中的ifitsSimi1artotheWaterFestiva1oftheDaipeop1einYunnanProvince是由if引导的宾语从句,其中if是引导词,意为是否,等同于whethero1istentothetuneandseeifyoucanremembertheWOrdS.听听曲调,看你能否记起歌词。易错提醒if作连词时还有“如果;假如之意,引导条件状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,可简单记忆为“主将从现”。例2youdontfee1we11,stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.
6、nti1B.ThoughC.1f知识点三punish的用法教材原文Mar1eyusedtobejust1ikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以他死后受到了惩罚。punish作动词,意为“处罚;惩罚“。Smackingisnotanacceptab1ewayofpunishingachi1d要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。词汇联想派生词:PUniShmentn.惩罚一语巧记Ifyoubreakthetrafficru1es,youwi11bepunished.Theusua1punishmentisafine如果你违反了交通规则,
7、你会受到惩罚。通常处以罚款。例3Bobbymadethesamemistakeagain.Hesafraidhisfatherwi11himthistime.A.punishBJncreaseC.discover知识点四warnsb.todoSth.的固定搭配教材原文HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoendup1ikehim.他警告斯克鲁奇,若是不想和他落得同样的下场,就应该改变他的行事方式。warnsb.todosth.意为“告诫某人做某事;警告某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作warn的宾语补足语。warn作动词,意为警告;告诫。Shew
8、arnedthemtobeCarefUI.她告诫过他们要小心。Itriedtowarnhim,buthewou1dnt1isten.我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。归纳拓展warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事Iwarnedyounottowa1khomea1one.我告诫过你不要一个人走路回家。例4Avi11agerwarnedthoseyoungmenthemountaininsuchbadweathebutnobody1istenedtohim.A.nottoc1imbB.toc1imbC.notc1imbing知识点五常见的“动词+up”的短语教材原文HewarnsScr
9、oogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoendup1ikehim.他警告斯克鲁奇,若是不想和他落得同样的下场,就应该改变他的行事方式。endup是固定搭配,意为“最终成为;最后处于%ndUP后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。Iendedupdoinga11theworkmyse1f.结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。归纳拓展常见的“动词+叩结构的短语有:growup长大getup起来wakeup醒来stayup熬夜useup用完;耗尽takeup占用giveup放弃tidyup收拾;整理c1eanup打扫干净1ookup查阅;向上看例5Theboatstakediffere
10、ntroutes,buttheya11inthesamep1ace.A.endupB.takeupC.1ookupD.dressup第三部分单元语法梳理一、由that、if和whether引导的宾语从句1 .由陈述句充当宾语从句时,这个宾语从句由that引导,在口语或非正式文体中that常省略。Ihear(that)shesgoingtogiveyouaca11.我听说她要给你打电话。2 .由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由if或whether引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。Heaskedif/whethertheyneededanyhe1p他问他们是否需要帮助。例6Iwonderyouwou1
11、d1iketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when3 .无论是that引导的宾语从句,还是if、whether引导的宾语从句,如果主句是一般过去时,从句一般要用对应的过去时态。1isato1dmethatshewou1d1earnaforeign1anguage.莉萨告诉我她要学一门外语。温鲁提示如果宾语从句是客观真理或自然现象,即便主句是般过去时,宾语从句仍然要用般现在时。Hesaidthat1ighttrave1sfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。西错提程if和Whether都表示是否,但如果直接和OrnOt连
12、用,则只能用Whether.不能用if。如:IdontcarewhetherornotheWi1ICome.我不在乎他是否会来。二、以what或how开头的感叹句感叹句通常由what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的结构是这样的:以What开头Whataan+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!以how开头HOW+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!HOW+主语+谓语!例7wonderfu1themovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata易错
13、易混辨析die,dead与deathdie是不及物动词,意为“死;去世,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间要用延续性的bedeaddead是形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,可以在句中作表语或定语death是抽象名词,意为“死;死亡”,通常作不可数名词Herfatherdiedsudden1yinanaccidentwhenshewason1yten.她年仅10岁时,父亲突然死于一场意外事故。Workingrapid1yinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadmansCIOtheS.他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿,很快就换上了死者的衣服。Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfouryears他的爷爷去世四年了。Herdeathwasashocktohim.她的死对他是个打击。例8Thepoorgir1sparentsforsixyears.Nowshe1ives.A.died;a1oneB.werediedJone1yC.havedied;a1oneD.havebeendead;a1one参考答案例1:C例2:C例3:A例4:A例5:A例6:C例7:A例8: