考研写作核心词汇笔记.docx

《考研写作核心词汇笔记.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研写作核心词汇笔记.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、考研写作核心词汇笔记环境保护environmenta1protection提高环保意识enhanceenvironmenta1保持生态平衡keepeco1ogica1ba1ance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区naturereserve可持续发展战略sustainab1edeve1opmentstrategy宜人的生活环境p1easant1ivingenvironment节能（节约能源）savetheenergy减排（减少温室气体排放）reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases降低资源消耗率s1owdowntherateofresourcedegradation

2、环保产品environment-friend1yproduct全球变暖g1oba1warming低碳经济1ow-carboneconomy清洁可再生能源c1eanrenewab1eenergy核能nuc1earenergy太阳能so1arenergy大功率电器high-powere1ectrica1app1iance二氧化碳carbondioxide气候变化c1imatechange环境恶化environmenta1deterioration乱砍滥发deforestation防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexp1oitation水土流失waterandsoi1er

3、osion土壤沙化desertification人口增长popu1ationgrowth野生动物保护wi1d1ifeprotection濒危物种endangeredspecies野生物种wi1dspecies商业捕鱼commercia1fishing过度捕捞OVer-fishing过度开发reck1essexp1oitation自然灾害自然灾害natura1disasters大灾难CataStrOPhe破坏性、灾难性地震destructiveanddisastrousearthquake沙尘暴sandstorm沙丘sanddune/hi11旱灾drought水灾f1ood雪灾snowstorm

4、污染者负担的政策thepo11uter-paypo1icy执法检查1awenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribed1imitoftime白色污染whitepo11ution限制/禁止使用一次性塑料袋1imit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposab1ep1asticbags可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradab1ep1asticbags一次性筷子disposab1echopsticks乱扔垃圾1itter垃圾分类garbageC1assificatio丢弃throw、discard垃圾trashrubbish1eftover城市垃圾无害处理decontaminationofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuse1andfi11三废threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegasandso1idwaste)综合利用mu1tipurposeuse工业废弃物industria1waste水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone污水处理sewagetreatment集中处理厂centra1izedtreatmentp1ant