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1、山西农业大学信息学院本科毕业论文男权社会下女性的悲剧德伯家的苔丝解读系部名称：外国语言文学系专业名称：英语学生姓名：马佳辰学号：2013609847指导教师：刘秀娟二O一七年四月BACHE1ORSDEGREETHESISOFCISAUTragedyofWomeninPatriarcha1SocietyAnInterpretationofTessoftheDUrbervi11esCo11ege：TheDepartmentofForeign1anguageStudiesSubject：Eng1ishName：MaJiachenNumber：2013609847Director：1iuXiujuan
2、June2017郑重申明本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。日期:本人签名:男权社会下女性的悲剧德伯家的苔丝解读摘要托马斯哈代的德伯家的苔丝是生态运动与女性主义运动结合的产物，著作中不仅披露出当时盛行的“父权制”，而且把新女性形象“苔丝”塑造的淋漓尽致，凸显了她在当时男权社会挣扎的情况。当时，男性在家庭、社会中享有支配性的特权，社会习惯用
3、男性的标准来评价女性，严重否定了女性的价值，使女性处于从属和次等的社会地位，苔丝就是被男权社会公式化了的典型代表。苔丝的悲剧，不是偶然，而是必然，造成这场悲剧的主人公有：亚雷、安吉尔和苔丝自己。本文从生态女性主义自然观的视角对托马斯哈代的德伯家的苔丝进行深入研究，详细分析了生态女性主义自然观的内涵、理论背景、实践基础和目标，进而阐述了德伯家的苔丝中的生态女性主义自然观体现以及女性意识的觉醒,可以看出托马斯山合代正确的生态自然观和超前的女性观。本文的目的是在充分认识生态女性主义自然观的基础上，认真分析思考造成此悲剧的原因，以及现当代环境污染破坏等问题，以期能够寻找自然生态与文化生态美美与共的可持
4、续发展的状态，来构建人与自然、人与人美美与共的平等互助的社会。关键词：生态女性主义；自然观；苔丝TragedyofWomeninPatriarcha1SocietyAnInterpretationofTessoftheDUrbervi11esABSTRACTThomasHardy,sTessoftheDVrbervi11eswastheproductofthecombinationsofeco1ogica1movementandfeministmovement.Itnoton1yrevea1edtheprevai1ingpatriarcha1system,buta1sohigh1ightedt
5、henewfema1eimageTess,showingherstrugg1ingwiththepatriarcha1societyatthattime.Theauthortriedtomakeanin-depthstudyofTessoftheDUrbervi11esfromtheperspectiveoftheeco1ogica1feministviewofnature.Atthattime,menenjoythedominantprivi1egeinthefami1yandsociety.Inthatsociety,peop1eareusedtoeva1uatingwomenwithav
6、iewofmen,sstandard.Inthisway,noton1ythenotionserious1ydeniestheva1ueofwomen,buta1sowomenareinsubordinateandsecond-c1assstatus.Tessisatypica1examp1eofthepatriarcha1society.Tessstragedyisnotanaccidenta1eventbutinevitab1eevent.However,thistragedyiscausedbyA1ecD,Urbervi11e,Ange1C1areandTess,sown.Fromthe
7、perspectiveoftheeco1ogica1feministviewofnature,theauthormadeanin-depthstudyofThomasHardysTessoftheD1Urbervi11esandana1yzedtheconnotation,theoretica1background,practica1basisandgoa1abouttheeco1ogica1feministviewofnature.Thentheeco1ogica1feministviewofnatureandtheawakeningofthefema1econsciousnesswered
8、iscussed.ItcanbeseenthatThomasHardyhadthecorrectviewofeco1ogica1natureandtheadvancedviewofwomen.Thepurposeofthispaperistofu11yunderstandtheinf1uenceoftragedyofthisbook,andeco1ogica1feministviewofnatureonthebasisofeco-feminismandmakeseriousconsiderationtocontemporaryenvironmenta1po11utionandotherissu
9、es,withaviewtobeab1etofindthestateofnatura1eco1ogyandcu1tura1eco1ogysustainab1edeve1opment.Itsmeaningistobui1dthecommonsocietyofequa1ityandmutua1assistancepeop1eandnature,andbetweenaswe11aspeop1eandpeop1e.Keywords:Eco1ogica1Feminism;Natura1View;TessTab1eofContents摘要ABSTRACT21. Introduction11.1 Backg
10、roundandSignificance11.2 AuthorandWorks22. TheConnotationofEco1ogica1FeministViewofNature42.1 BackgroundandDefinition42.2 ABriefIntroductionofEcofeminism52.3 CoreofEco1ogica1FeminismTheory62.4 Practica1BasisofEco1ogica1FeministViewofNature72.5 TheGoa1ofEco1ogica1Feminism83. EmbodyofEco1ogica1Feminis
11、tViewofNatureinTessoftheDVrbervi11es103.1 HunamandNature103.2 WomenandMen123.3 TragedyofTess134. AwakeningoftheConsciousnessofFema1e155. Conc1usion16References1820Acknow1edgments1.Introduction1.1 BackgroundandSignificanceInthe1970s,thewesternfeministmovementwasmain1yeco1ogica1feminism.Theeco1ogica1f
12、eminismwasbasedontheprincip1esofeco1ogyandfeminismtorestructurehumansociety.Itthoughtthatthere1ationshipbetweenmanandnatureandthere1ationshipbetweenmenandwomenhadsomesimi1arity,whi1eTessoftheDVrbervi11eswastohigh1ighttheeco1ogica1feministideo1ogy.Thisnove1wasoneofthec1assicBritishnove1s,anditp1ayeda
13、decisivero1einthehistoryof1iterarystatus.Itwasa1sooneoftherepresentativeworksofThomasHardy,thegreatBritishcritica1rea1istwriter.A1thoughthewritingtimeofthenove1wasmuchear1ierthanthebirthtimeoftheeco1ogica1feministviewofnature,theauthordescribedthecontradictionsbetweenmanandnature,theindustria1enviro
14、nmentandtheeco1ogica1environmentandthema1eandwomeninthisnove1,andamongthethreetheeco1ogica1feministconsciousnessofHardywasana1yzed.Thereforeitcou1dfu11yshowtheeco1ogica1feministideo1ogyofHardyinthenove1,especia11ythestudyoftheprotagonistTessfromtheeco1ogica1feministviewofnature.Throughthedescription
15、ofTessin1ifebitbybittheauthorref1ectedthephenomenonaboutthecurrentcapita1istsystemtopenetrateintotherura1areas,expectedtohigh1ightthebourgeoisso-ca11ed“ethics,re1igiousmarriageandinterpersona1re1ationshipandotheroutstandingissues,suggestingthatThomasHardywassympathyforwomensufferingfrommenta1andphys
16、ica1suffering,whoyearnedforspiritua1freedomandhumanitarian.1.2 AuthorandWorksThomasHardy,shometownwasadjacenttotheDorsetGreatWi1derness,1ocatedinDorset.A1thoughhisfatherwasa1oca1mason,buttheparentsattachedgreatimportancetotheeducationofHardy.Duetoeconomicconstraints,Hardyhad1eftschoo1asanapprentice.Unti11862hewenttotheKi
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