马克吐温给青年人的忠告.docx

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1、马克吐温给青年人的忠告Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of talk I ought to make.They said it should be something suitable to youth-something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice.获悉人们希望我在这里讲几句时，我就问他们我该讲些什么。他们希望我讲些适合年轻人的 东西-些教诲性、有教育意义的东西，或是一些好的建议。Very w

2、ell. I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one,s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.First, then. I will say to you my young friends-and I say it beseechingly,urgingly.

3、这太好了!我倒是一直想给年轻人提点建议呢，因为人在年轻时期，好的建议极易在心底扎 根，并能终生受用。那么，首先，年轻朋友们我要真诚地告诫你们：Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don,t, they will make you.一定要听父母的话，长远来讲这是最聪明的做法，如果你不听话，他们就会逼着你听话。 Most parents think they know better than you do, and you c

4、an generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment.大多数父母认为他们知道得比你们多，在这种情况下，与其基于自己的判断行事，还不如 迎合他们的想法，这样你会收获更多。Be respectful to your superiors, if you have anyz also to strangerszand sometimes to others. If a person offend you, and you are in doubt a

5、s to whether it was intentional or not, do notresort to extreme measures: simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient.如果你有上级的话，请尊重他们，对陌生人和他人也是如此。如果某个人得罪了 你，而你也不知道他是否是故意的，那就不要采用极端做法，而要等待时机，给他当头一棒，这就够了。If you shall find that he had not intended any Offensecome out frankl

6、y and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didn,t mean to.如果发现他并非有意伤害你，那么，你就应该站出来，坦白承认教训他的事;要像一个男子 汉一样承认错误并说明自己并非有意。还有就是，切勿使用暴力。Yes, always avoid violence; in this age of charity and kindliness, the time has gone by for such things. Leave dynamite

7、to the low and unrefined.在这个和平友好的年代，暴力已经过时了.让我们谴责这些低俗的举止、粉碎暴力吧！ Go to bed early, get up early- this is wise. Some authorities say get up with the sun; some say get up with one thing, others with another. But a lark is really the best thing to get up with 早睡早起这是十分明智的。有些人主动起床，也有些人被迫起床。当然在百灵鸟的歌声中 起床是最惬

8、意不过了。It gives you a splendid reputation with everybody to know that you get up with the lark and if you get the right kind of Iarkz and work at him right, you can easily train him to get up at half past nine, every time-it,s no trick at all.当人人都知道你与百灵鸟同迎清晨，你便会备受称赞，如果你得到一只中意的百灵鸟，并 按自己的意愿训练它，让他九点半，甚至是

9、任何时候起床都不是件难事当然，这并不是说要耍诡计。Now as to the matter of lying, you want to be very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure to get caught. Once caught, you can never again be in the eyes to the good and the pure, what you were before.现在，我们来谈谈说谎吧。要说谎，就得小心谨慎，否则很容易穿帮。一旦被揭穿，别人 就不再认为你是善良的和纯洁的，他们眼中的你就不

10、是从前的你了。Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill finished lie, the result of carelessness born of incomplete training. Some authorities hold that the young ought not to lie at all.很多年轻人就因为一个笨拙或并不圆满的谎言永远地伤害了自己,原因在于他们不够谨慎且 缺乏训练。有些人认为，年轻人不能撒谎。That of course, is

11、 putting it rather stronger than necessary; still while I cannot go quite so far as that.i do maintain, andl believe Iam riaht that the vouna ouaht to be temperate in the use of this great art until practice and experience shall give them that confidence, elegance, and precision which alone can make

12、 the accomplishment graceful and profitable.当然，这有些偏激。我不会这么偏激，而是始终相信自己是有道理的，我认为，年轻人应 适当运用这门伟大的艺术，通过训练和实践，他们将变得自信、优雅和精确，而这些恰恰可以使他们 完美出色地完成任务。Patience, diligence, painstaking attention to detail-these are requirements; these in time will make the student perfect; upon these onl may he rely as the sure

13、foundation for future eminence.耐心、勤奋和对细节的认真揣摩都是年轻人必须具备的条件。随着时间的流逝，这些要素 将会使你们日臻完美，而你们也只有仰仗这些要素才能成就日后的辉煌。Think what tedious years of study, thought, practice, experience, went to the equipment of that peerless old master who was able to impose upon the whole world the lofty and sounding maxim that Tru

14、th is miahty and will prevail the most maiestic compound fracture of fact which any of man born has yet achieved.想想那位无可匹敌的大师吧,多年沉闷乏味的学习、思考、实践和练习才使他得以在世人面 前说出这样的经典语句一“真理有着巨大的力量，并将战胜一切”这是最伟大的悖论，是凡人 所能达到的最高境界。For the history of our race, and each individuals experience, are sewn thick with evidences th

15、at a truth is not hard to kill, and that a lie well told is immortal.There is in Boston a monument of the man who discovered anesthesia; many people are aware, in these latter days, that that man didn,t discover it at all, but stole the discovery from another man. Is this truth miahty, and willit pr

16、evail? Ah no. my hearers, the monument is made of hardy material. but the lieit tells will outlast it a million years.历史和个人的经历都深刻地表明真理易被推翻，但绝妙的谎言却永远颠扑不破。波士顿立有 一座纪念麻醉术发明者的纪念碑。但后来，很多人发现，这个人根本不是麻醉术的发明者，他不 过是窃取了他人的成果。真理的力量真的很强大吗?它能战胜一切吗?哦，不，朋友们，那座纪念碑是用很坚固 的材料做成，但它所昭示的谎言将比纪念碑本身还要久一百万年。An awkward, feeble, leaky lie is a thing which you ought to make it your unceasing studyto avoid; such a lie as that h