2023年考研外语模拟试卷16.docx

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1、考研外语模拟试卷16一、UseofEng1ish1Itisgenera11yrecognizedinthewor1dthatthesecondGu1fWarinIraqisacrucia1testofhigh-speedWeb.Fordecades,Americanshaveanxious1y(1)eachwarthroughanewcommunications(2),fromtheear1ysi1entfi1mofWor1dWarItothe24-hourcab1enews(3)ofthefirstPersianGu1fWar.Now,(4)bombsexp1odinginBaghdad,a

2、suddenincreaseinwartime(5)foron1inenewshasbecomeacentra1testofthe(6)ofhigh-speedInternetconnections.Itisa1soagood(7)bothtoattractuserstoon1inemedia(8)andtopersuadethemtopayforthemateria1theyfindthere,(9)theva1ueoftheCab1eNewsNetworkpersuadedmi11ionsto(10)tocab1eduringthe1astwarinIraq.(11)byasteadyri

3、seoverthe1ast18monthsinthenumberofpeop1ewithhigh-speedInternet(12),nowatmorethan70mi11ionintheUnitedStates,theWebsitesofmanyofthemajornewsorganizationshave(13)assemb1edanove1CO1Iage(拼贝占)Of(14)video,audioreports,photographyco11ections,animatedweaponry(15),interactivemapsandothernewdigita1reportage.Th

4、eseInternetservicesare(16)ontheremarkab1eabundanceofsoundsandimages(17)fromvideocameras(18)onBaghdadandjourna1iststrave1ingwithtroops.Andtheyhavefounda(19)audienceofAmericanofficeworkers(20)theircomputersduringtheear1ycombat.notifiedB.pub1icizedC.fo11owedD.pursued2、(2).meansB. mediumC. methodD. meas

5、ure3、(3).coverageB.pub1icationC.conventionD.conveyance4、(4)A.duringB. inC. asD. with5、(5)A. reportB. demandC.concernD.prospect6、(6)A. abi1ityB. chanceC.potentia1D.power7、(7)A. opportunityB.perspectiveC.messageD.response8、(8)A.out1etsB.resourcesC.circumstancesD.positions9、(9)A.fora11thatB. nowthatC.

6、justasD. asif10、(10)A. subjectB. contributeC. app1yD. subscribe11、(H)A. DiscouragedB. InspiredC. ImpressedD. Effected12、 (12)A. approachB. usageC. app1icationD. access13、 (13)A. radica11yB. p1ausib1yC. order1yD. hasti1y14、 (14)A. 1ivingB. a1iveC. 1iveD. 1ive1y15、 (15)A. destructionB. disp1aysC. inst

7、a11ationD. contest16、 (16)A. capita1izingB. embarkingC. broadcastingD. operating17、 (17)B. desirab1eC. feasib1eD. avai1ab1e18、 (18).focusedB. restedC. reckonedD. depended19、 (19).continuousB.perpetua1C.captiveD.temporary20、 (20)A. withB. atC.besideD.near二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readt

8、hefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Ofa11theareasof1earningthemostimportantisthedeve1opmentofattitudes,emotiona1reactionsaswe11as1ogica1thoughtprocessesaffectthebehavior,ofmostpeop1e.z,Theburntchi1dfearsthefire,zisoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespots1ike

9、Hit1er.Boththeseexamp1esa1sopointupthefactthatattitudescomefromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumu1ative.TheNaziswereinf1uenced1arge1ybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.Thec1assroomteacherinthee1ementaryschoo1isinastrategicpositiontoinf1ue

10、nceattitudes.Thisistruepart1ybecausechi1drenacquireattitudesfromthoseadu1tswhosewordsarehigh1yregardedbythem.Anotherreasonitistrueisthatpupi1softendevotetheirtimetoasubjectinschoo1thathason1ybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossib1yneveroccurredtothembefore.Toachi1dwhohadprevious1yacquired,1itt1eknow1edgeo

11、fMexicohisteacher,smethodofhand1ingsuchaunitwou1dgreat1yaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandeve1opwho1esomeattitudesareinnumerab1e.Socia1studies(withspecia1referencetoraces,creedsandnationa1ities),sciencemattersofhea1thandsafety,theveryatmosphereofthec1assroom.,theseare

12、afewoftheferti1efie1dsfortheincu1cationofproperemotiona1reactions.However,whenchi1drengotoschoo1withundesirab1eattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfee1ingsbycajo1ingorsco1dingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhe1pingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.Toi11ustrate,first-gradepupi1s

13、afraidofpo1icemenwi11probab1ya1tertheirattitudesafterac1assroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexp1ainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,ac1assofo1derchi1drencandeve1opattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadinganda11-daytrips.Fina11y,ateachermustconstant1yeva1uateherownattitudes,becauseh

14、erinf1uencecanbenegativeifshehaspersona1prejudices.Thisisespecia11ytrueinrespecttocontroversia1issuesandquestionsonwhichchi1drenshou1dbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionasaresu1tofobjectiveana1ysisofa11thefacts.Notes:pointup(二emphasize)强调，突出touchupon触及到creed信条，教义incu1cation谆谆教导cajo1ing哄骗Whichofthefo

15、11owingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthetext?.Anassertionismadeandtwoexamp1esaregiventoi11ustrateit.B. controversyisstatedandtwooppositepointsofviewarepresented.C. wide1yaccepteddefinitionispresentedandtwomenaredescribed.Anideaisstatedandtworesu1tsofrecentresearcharesummarized.Thecentra1ideaconveyedintheabovetextisthat.attitudesaffectouractions.B. teachersp1ayasignificantro1eindeve1opingorreshapingpupi1s,attitudes.C. attitudescanbemodifiedbysomec1assroomexperiences.bytheirattit