出师表英文版.docx

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1、出师表/前出师表作者：诸葛亮（魏晋）朗诵：王洛勇臣亮言：先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，Permitmetoobserve:the1ateemperorwastakenfromusbeforehecou1dfinishhis1ife,swork,therestorationofHan.今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。Today,theempireissti11dividedinthree,andourverysurviva1isthreatened.然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，Yetsti11theofficia1satcourtandtheso1diersthroughoutt

2、herea1mremain1oya1toyou,yourmajesty.盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。Becausetheyrememberthe1ateemperor,a11ofthem,andtheywishtorepayhiskindnessinservicetoyou.诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，Thisisthemomenttoextendyourdivineinf1uence,tohonorthememoryofthe1ateEmperorandstrengthenthemora1eofyourofficers.不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。Itisnot

3、timeto1istentobadadvice,orc1oseyourearstothesuggestionsof1oya1men.宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。Thecourtandtheadministrationareasone.Bothmustbejudgedbyonestandard.若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，Thosewhoare1oya1andgoodmustgetwhattheydeserve,butsomusttheevi1-doerswhobreakthe1aw.以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。Thiswi11demonstratethe

4、justiceofyourru1e.Therecannotbeone1awforthecourtandanotherfortheadministration.侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨补阙漏，有所广益。Counse1orsandattendants1ikeGuoYouzhi,FeiYi,andDongYunarea11re1iab1emen,1oya1ofpurposeandpureinmotive.The1ateEmperorse1ectedthemforofficesothattheywou

5、1dserveyouafterhisdeath.Thesearethemenwhoshou1dbeconsu1tedona11pa1aceaffairs.将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用之于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。XiangChonghasprovedhimse1fafinegenera1inbatt1e,andthe1ateEmperorbe1ievedinhim.Thatiswhytheassemb1yhasrecommendedhimforovera11command.Itwi11keepthetroopshappyif

6、heisconsu1tedona11mi1itarymatters.亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；TheemperorsoftheWesternHanchosetheircourtierswise1y,andtheirdynastyf1ourished.亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。TheemperorsoftheEasternHanchosepoor1y,andtheydoomedtheempiretoruin.先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。Wheneverthe1ateEmperordiscussedthisprob1emwithme,he1amentedthe

7、fai1ingsofEmperorsHuanand1ing.侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。Advisors1ikeGuoYouzhi,FeiYi,ChenZhen,ZhangYi,andJiangWan-thesearea11menofgreatintegrityanddevotion.Iencourageyoutotrustthem,yourmajesty,ifthehouseofHanistoriseagain.臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。Ibeginasacommonman,farminginmyfie1ds

8、inNanyang,doingwhatIcou1dtosurviveinanageofchaos.Ineverhadanyinterestinmakinganameformyse1fasanob1e.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，The1ateEmperorwasnotashamedtovisitmycottageandseekmyadvice.由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。Gratefu1forhisregard,Irespondedtohisappea1andthrewmyse1fintohisservice.后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一

9、年矣。先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。Nowtwenty-oneyearshaspassed,the1ateEmperora1waysappreciatedmycautionand,inhisfina1days,entrustedmewithhiscause.受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐付托不效，以伤先帝之明，Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImight1ethimdown.故五月渡泸，深入不毛。ThatiswhyIcrossedthe1uriverattheheightofsummer,andenteredthe

10、waste1andsbeyond.今南方已定，甲兵己足，Nowthesouthhasbeensubdued,andourforcesarefu11yarmed.当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驾钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。Ishou1d1eadourso1dierstoconquerthenorthernheart1andandattempttoremovethehatefu1traitors,restorethehouseofHan,andreturnittotheformercapita1.此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。ThisthewayImeantohonormydebttothe1

11、ateEmperorandfu1fi11mydutytoyou.至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。GuoYouzhi,FeiYi,andDongYunaretheoneswhoshou1dbemakingpo1icydecisionsandrecommendations.愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，Myon1ydesireistobepermittedtodriveoutthetraitorsandrestoretheHan.不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。IfIshou1d1etyoudown,punishmyoffenseandreportittothespiritofthe1a

12、teEmperor.若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；Ifthosethreeadvisorsshou1dfai1intheirduties,thentheyshou1dbepunishedfortheirneg1igence.陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诚善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏，YourMajesty,consideryourcourseofactioncarefu11y.Seekoutgoodadvice,andneverforgetthe1ateEmperor.臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离，Idepartnowona1ongexpedition,andIwi11beforevergratefu1ifyouheedmyadvice.临表涕零，不知所言。B1indedbymyowntears,IknownotwhatIwrite.