时文拓展阅读29鸣奏青春旋律抒写运动乐章.docx

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1、鸣奏青春旋律，谱写运动乐章在英国运动医学杂志10月22日发表的“英国运动医学杂志”报道中，Stmthdyde大学的研究者就运动对青少年的影响做了长期研究。阅读短文并回答问题Workingoutcanhe1pteenagersboosttheirgrades,anewstudysuggests.Ado1escentswhoroutine1yengagedinmoderatetoVigOrOUS（剧烈的）exerciseshowed1ong-termimprovementsintheiracademicperformance,theBritishJourna1ofSpoitsMedicinestu

2、dyreported.44Ourstudysuggeststhattheeffectofphysica1activitymaybequite1arge,“JohnRei11y,aprofessorattheUniversityofStrathc1ydesaid.Theresearchers1ookedatasamp1eofabout5000chi1drenwhowereinvo1vedina1ong-termstudythattrackschi1drenbornintheU.K.between199iand1992.Whenchi1drenreached11yearso1d,theirdai1

3、yphysica1activity1eve1sweremeasuredusinganacce1erometer（力口速器）forthreetosevendays.Thedevice,simi1artoapedometer（计步器）trackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechi1drenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18forgir1s.44Theactua11eve1sofdai1yphysica1activityatage11werequite1ow,*Mr.Rei11ynot

4、ed.Thechi1drenhadtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and13withcompu1sorynationa1testsforstudents,anda1soat15or16withtheGenera1CertificateofSecondaryEducation（GCSE）exam.Thetestsassessedthechi1dren,sabi1itiesinEng1ish,mathandsciencesubjects.Theresu1tsshowedthatthemorechi1drenparticipatedinmoderateto

5、vigorousphysica1activity,thehighertheirtestscoreswereatage11ina11threesubjects.Forgir1s,sciencescoresweremoststrong1y1inkedtoexercise.Whenchi1drenweretestedagainatage13,theiracademicscoresweresti111inkedtohowmuchtheyhadexercisedwhentheywere11yearso1d.Bythetimetheyoungsters1ooktheGCSEexam,each17-minu

6、1e-per-dayincreaseinphysica1activityfortheboyswas1inkedtoanimprovementin（heirscores.Everyadditiona112-minuteincreaseadayinexerciseforthegir1swasa1so1inkedtoanincreasedscore,especia11yinthesciencecategory.Theresearchershaveca11edformorestudiesto1ookatthepossib1eacademicbenefitsthatcou1dbederivedifstu

7、dentsexercisedtherecommended60minutesormoreaday.1. Whafsthestudyabout?A. Theinf1uenceofexerciseonstudents*scores.B. Thesecretsofstudents,rankinghighinc1ass.C. Thecausesofstudents5participatinginsports.D. ThewaysOfimprovingstudents,physica1conditions.2. Whatisthefunctionofthedeviceusedinthestudy?A. T

8、orecordhow1ongstudentsexercise.B. Torecordthewa1kingspeedofstudents.C. Torecordhowmanystepsstudentswa1k.D. Torecordthenumberofca1oriesstudentsconsume.3. Whatdothestudy,sresu1tsshow?A. Studentsatage11domoreexercisethanatotherages.B. Boysatage13getmorebenefitsbydoingmoreexercise.C. Gir1s,sciencescores

9、aremorec1ose1yre1atedtoexercise.D. Moreandmorestudentsdoexercisetoimprovetheirscores.4. Whatdoestheunder1inedwordderivedprobab1ymeaninthe1astparagraph?A.Maintained.B.Obtained.C.Conc1uded.D.Reduced.5. Wheredocsthetextmostprobab1yappear?A. Inastorybook.B. Inafashionmagazine.C. Inanexerciseguide.D. Ina

10、researchreport.【参考答案】AACBD芍单词学习1. ado1escentn.青少年2. moderateadj.适度的Whi1eamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficia1,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把你压垮。3. compu1soryadj.必修的Eng1ishisacompu1sorysubjectatthis1eve1.英语在这级别是必修科目。4. additiona1adj.额外的，附力口的Thecompanyprovidedanadditiona1$25mi11iontoe

11、xpandtheservice.公司另拨2500万美元用于扩展该服务项目。5. derivev.获取，得到Hederivedgreatp1easurefrompainting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。当长难句学习1. Theresearchers1ookedatasamp1eofabout5000chi1drenwhowereinvo1vedina1ong-termstudythattrackschi1drenbornintheU.K.between1991and1992.【分析】句子主干为：Theresearchers1ookedatasamp1e,ttwhowereinvo1vedina

12、1ong-termStUdy为定语从句，修饰先行词chi1dren；”thattrackschi1drenbornintheU.K.between1991and1992”为定语从句，修饰先行词studyo【翻译】研究人员对大约5000名儿童进行了抽样调查，这些儿童都参与了一项长期研究，该研究追踪了1991年到1992年间出生在英国的孩子。2. Thedevice,simi1artoapedometertrackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechi1drenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboys

13、and18forgir1s.分析】句子主干为：Thedevicerecordedtheaveragetime,simi1artoapedometertrackingthenumberofstepstaken”为“thedevice”的后置定语；“chi1drenexercised”为定语从句，修饰先行词44theaveragetimen;1whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18forgir1s”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“theaveragetime”。【翻译】这种装置类似于追踪步数的计步器，记录了孩子们锻炼的平均时间：男孩每天有29分钟，女孩有18分钟。知识拓

14、展Genera1CertificateofSecondaryEducation,简称为GCSE,中文译为“普通中等教育证书”，是英国学生完成第一阶段中等教育会考后所获得的证书。GCSE即英国普通初级中学毕业文凭,相当于中国国内的初中毕业考试文凭，但实际上，GCSE是英国中学10年级和11年级的学习课程，其程度和要求都比国内初中毕业生的要高。从理论上来说，国内的高一学生申请较为合适。在英国，学生在14岁左右时进入GCSE课程学习，学制为两年。英国学校的GCSE课程学制非常灵活，对于初三毕业或高一在读的中国学生，我们建议其入读两年制的GCSE课程，也可通过学生本人的英语水平和在校成绩缩短学习时间。传统的两年制GCSE课程相当于中国的高和高二，快捷的一年制GCSE课程（般英国学校不开）则相当于中国的高中二年级。在GCSE阶段，学生通常用两年学习812门课程，大多数学生都会学习学校规定的必修课。必修课包括英语、数学、设计与技术、语言、自然科学、宗教、通讯技术及体育等。选修课程有艺术与设计、商务、戏剧、经济学、工程学、卫生与社会护理、休闲与旅游、音乐与物理等。两年的课程结束后，学生需参加GCSE的统一考试，学生的成绩主要取决于考试，只有少数科目是根据学生全年的学习情况进行评估的。