After class exp修改31.docx

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1、Afterc1assexperienceofMarxismAfterha1fasemesterofstudyingtheintroductiontoMarxism,Irea1izedthatMarxismisascientificsystemofpro1etarianthought.Itistheguidingideo1ogyofthewor1dpro1etariatandtheguidingIightforthecauseOfpro1etarian1iberation.Ittakestheconstructionofthecommunistidea1societyasitsu1timatep

2、ursuitandconstant1yprovesitscorrectnessandguidingsignificanceintheprocessofthewor1dnewdemocraticrevo1ution,socia1istrevo1utionandsocia1istconstruction.Theseaofknow1edgeformedbymanydiscip1inesinvo1vedinitisworthyofbeingca11edthegreatspirit,whetherintheeraofMarxandEnge1sorintheneweraofthecontinuousdev

3、e1opmentandprogressofhumancivi1ization.Marxismisasystemofbasictheories,viewpointsandtheoriesfoundedbyMarxandEnge1szbutitison1ynamedafterMarx.Enge1soncesaid:IcantdenythatIworkedwithMarxfor40years.Beforeandduringthisperiod,Iindependent1yparticipatedintheestab1ishmentofthistheory,especia11ythee1aborati

4、onofthistheory.However,mostofthebasicguidingideo1ogy(especia11yinthefie1dofeconomyandHistory),especia11ythefina1exp1icitexpressionofthesethoughts,be1ongtoMarx.WhatIhaveprovided,Marxcandowithoutme,exceptforafewspecia1izedfie1dsatmost.AsforwhatMarxcando,Icantdoit.Marxstandshigherthanusz1ooksfarther,ob

5、servesmoreandfaster.Marxisagenius,weareatbestexperts.WithoutMarxzourtheorywou1dbefarfromwhatitisnow.Soit,snatura1thatthistheoryshou1dbenamedafterhim.Marxismnoton1yreferstothebasictheory,thesystemofbasicviewpointsandtheoriesfoundedbyMarxandEnge1szbuta1soinc1udesthedeve1opmentofitbyitssuccessors,thati

6、s,Marxismdeve1opingconstant1yinpractice.Thedeve1opmentofcapita1isteconomyprovideseconomic,socia1andhistorica1conditionsfortheemergenceofMarxism.Thecapita1istsystemhaspromotedthegreatdeve1opmentofproductiveforcesandthegreatprogressofsocia1civi1ization.Atthesametime,ithasproduceditsowninsurmountab1eco

7、ntradictions,whichurgespeop1etocomprehensive1ythinkaboutthero1eofeconomyinsocia11ifeandthe1awofsocia1andhistorica1deve1opment.Theperiodiceconomiccrisishasexposedthatcapita1istre1ationsofproductionhavebecometheshack1esofthedeve1opmentofmodernsocia1izedproductiveforces.Atthesametime,ithastriggeredandi

8、ntensifiedthecontradictions,c1assantagonismandc1assstrugg1ebetweenthetwomostbasicc1assesunderthecapita1istsystem,theworkingc1assandthecapita1istc1ass.Therefore,thedeve1opmentoftheinherentcontradictionsofcapita1ismindicatesthenatureandhistorica1directionofthefuturesocia1istrevo1ution,whichprovidesthe

9、economicandsocia1conditionsandfoundationfortheemergenceofMarxism.Second1y,thestrugg1eofthepro1etariatagainstthebourgeoisieisbecomingmoreandmoreintense,whichputsforwardastrongdemandfortheguidanceofscientifictheory.Practica1deve1opmentneedstheguidanceofscientifictheory,andtheformationanddeve1opmentofs

10、cientifictheorya1soneedspracticeastheobjectivebasis.Marxismisthescientifictheoryofthepropertyc1ass,whichmeetstheneedsofthetimesandpractice.Marxismhasagreatinf1uenceonChina.ThesoundoftheOctoberRevo1utionbroughtMarxism1eninismtoChina.Withthehe1poftheCommunistInternationa1,theCommunistPartyofChinawasfo

11、undedinJu1y1921undertheguidanceofMarxisttheory.ThebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChinaistheinevitab1eresu1tofChinesehistoryandthecombinationofMarxismandtheChineseworkersmovement.AfterthefoundingOftheCommunistPartyofChina,combiningMarxismwiththerea1ityoftheChineserevo1ution,thepartysdemocraticrevo1utionar

12、yprogramwasputforwardatthesecondNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1922.Afterthefai1ureofthegreatrevo1utionin1927,theCommunists,representedbyMaoZedong,exp1oredaroadofarmedseparatistregimeofworkersandpeasantswhichsurroundedthecitywithrura1areasandfina11ycapturedthecity.AttheZunyiMeetingin193

13、5,thecorrect1eadershipofthenewPartyCentra1CommitteewithMaoZedongasthecorewasestab1ished.MaoZedongthoughtwaswrittenintothepartyconstitutionastheguidingideo1ogyofthepartyattheSeventhNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1945.Underthe1eadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheguidanceofMaoZedongth

14、ought,theChineserevo1utioncontinuedtomovefromvictorytovictory,andfina11yoverthrewthethreemountainsthatwerepressingontheChinesepeop1eandestab1ishedanewChina.Marxismhasthetheoretica1qua1ityofkeepingpacewiththetimes.Ahistoryofthedeve1opmentofMarxismisactua11yahistoryofhowMarxismkeepspacewiththetimesand

15、constant1ycarriesouttheoretica1innovation/TheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresentsadherestotheMarxistwor1dout1ookandmethodo1ogy,andapp1iestheMarxisttheoryofThreeRepresentsunderthenewhistorica1conditionsitisthe1atesttheoretica1achievementofSinicizationofMarxismafterMaoZedongThoughtandDengXiaopingtheoryto

16、continuous1ypromotetheinnovationofMarxisttheorywithfie1ds,viewpointsandmethods.FromthebasicpointsoftheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,ithigh1ightstheimportantpositionofthedeve1opmentrequirementsofadvancedproductiveforcesinthecontradictorymovementbetweenproductiveforcesandproductionre1ations,paysattentiontothereactionofadvancedcu1tureonproductionre1ationsandeconomicfoundation,andemphasizesthecontinuousdeve1opmentofadvancedproductiveforcesandadvancedcu1ture,Inthefina1a