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1、2023-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市考研外语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension（10题）Whichofthefo11owingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Marriageratesnowarethe1owestsince18thcentury.B.Divorceratesin2007were1owerthanthatof1astyear.C.Youngpeop1earemoreinc1inedtodivorcethano1dpeop1edid.D.Marriageanddivorcerateshavebeenbothi
2、ncreasingtheseyears.Whichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Savingthemajoritywou1dnecessari1yjustifythedeathoftheminority.B.Theimmunesystemcanbetrainedtofightweakerversionsofadisease.C.Mandatoryvaccinationsareindispensab1etothesurviva1ofthepopu1ace.D.Theprocessofvaccinationremainsamysterytobef
3、urtherreso1ved.1. Itcanbeassumedthatarchaeo1ogistsA.didnot1iketheprisoners*carefreeattitudetowork.B.werewi11ingtotakeon1yafewprisonerstoworkonthesite.C.wereoftenforcedtodiscip1inetheprisoners.D.foundthattheprisonersworkedfarbetterthanamateurarchaeo1ogists.Accordingtotheauthor,theviewshe1dbytradition
4、a1orthodoxCatho1icsoneuthanasiaisA.ratherconfusing.B.partia11yreasonab1e.C.quiteconvincing.D.tota11yground1ess.2. PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Mi11ionsoffami1iessatdownintheir1ivingroomsoneevening1astAugusttowatcha1iveMadonnaCo
5、ncertfromFrance,te1ecastonthecab1enetworkHomeBoxOffice.BecauseMadonnaissuchahugeinternationa1star-andbecausethete1ecastwasheavi1ypromotedandairedinprimetimeonaweekend-mi11ionsofchi1drencertain1ywatchedwiththeirparents.Whathappenedona11thosescreenswasthatMadonnarepeated1yusedtheoneobscenewordthathasb
6、eenroutine1ybarredfromthepub1icairwaves.We1iveinananything-goesage,sotheshow,swit1essandpurpose1yvu1garcontentwasnotsurprising.The1anguageitse1fwasnothingthathasnotbeenheardinmoviesoroncab1e-TVcomedyspecia1s.Thesurprisingthingwasthatsofewparentsca11edHBOtoobject.Aspokespersonforthenetworksaidthecomp
7、1aintswerenotbyanystretchoftheimaginationoverwhe1ming1一andthattheMadonnaconcertwasthehighest-ratedorigina1entertainmentprograminthenetwork,shistory.Apparent1y,America,sparentshavetota11ygivenuphopethattheycancontro1whattheirchi1drenareexposedtoonTV.Mypointisnt,rea11y,aboutMadonna.ThoughIdonthappento
8、findherca1cu1atedoutrageparticu1ar1yinterestingsheisfreetomakehermoneyanywayshechooses.Margina11yta1entedsingershavebeenpackagingrebe11ionfordecades,andita1waysseemstose11,especia11ytoyoungpeop1e.Madonnahasdoneaverygoodjobmarketingherproduct.Whatismosttroub1ingisthatherproductappearedinAmericashomes
9、duringprimetimeonaSunday,andpeop1eseemedtothinkitwasnobigdea1.Te1evision,inawaythatnowseemsquaint,wasonceconsidereda1mostsacredgroundwhenitcametocertainmateria1-precise1ybecausechi1drenwerewatching.Butthecountryhasbeensobeatendownbya1esseningofpub1icstandardsthatobscenitiescanbete1ecasttomi11ionsoff
10、ami1ieswithoutcausingevenaripp1eofprotest.Whatoftheargument(thatparentsshou1djustturnofftheTViftheydon,t1iketheprogramming)?Ifsva1id-buttherewasnowarningbeforeMadonna1aunchedintoherfirstrapid-fireroundofobscenities.A1thoughthete1ecastwaspromotedasbeing1ive,itactua11ywastapedhoursbefore.Thenetworkkne
11、wwhatitwassendingout.Yetitdidsowithoutde1etionsoranadvisorynoticeatthebeginningoftheshow.Thiswas,acreativedecision,HBOsays.Thosechi1drenwi11hearworseintheir1ifetimestheyprobab1ya1readyhave.Tote1ecastaconcert1ikeMadonnasisno1ongerconsideredparticu1ar1ycontroversia1.Buttowonderpub1ic1yaboutthewisdomof
12、it-tosaythatde1iveringsuchaperformancetothenation,schi1dreniswrong-thatisconsideredcontroversia1.Tosayitiswrongistoseemoutofstepwiththerestofthewor1d.Butitiswrong.Itisdeadwrong.Accordingtothepassagethecab1enetworkHomeBoxOffice.A.isaFrenchcompanyB.hadte1ecasttheconcertwithoutfurtherpromotingC.isfavor
13、ednoton1ybychi1drenbutbyparentsD.te1ecasttheconcertinprimetimeonaweekend6.Ha1fwaythroughTheRebe1Se1,theauthorspausetomakefunoffree-rangechicken.Payingovertheoddstoensurethatdinnerwasnotinaprevious1ife,confinedtotinycagesisa11we11andgood.Butafree-rangechickenisaboutasp1ausib1easasun-1ovingearthworm:g
14、ivenachoice,chickensprefertocur1upinanicedarkcomerofthebam.On1yabout15%of,free-rangechickensactua11yusethespaceavai1ab1etothem.ThisisjustonecaseinwhichJosephHeath,whoteachesphi1osophyattheUniversityofToronto,andAndrewPotter,ajourna1istandresearcherbasedinMontrea1,findfau1twithwe11-meaningbut,intheir
15、view,u1timate1ynaiveconsumerswhohopetodistancethemse1vesfromconsumerismbybuyingtheirshoesfromMotherJonesmagazineinsteadofNike.M匚HeathandMr.Potterarguethatthecountercu1ture,ina11itsattemptstobesubversive,hasdonenothingmorethancreatenewsegmentsofthemarket,andthusendsupfeedingtheverymonsterofconsumeris
16、mandconformityithopestodestroy.Intheprocess,theycoverMarx,Freud,theexperimentsonobedienceofStan1eyMi1gram,thefi1ms*P1easantvi11en,TheMatrixandnAmericanBeauty,15th-centurytab1emanners,NormanMai1er,theUnabomber,rea1estatepricesincentra1Toronto(morethanonce),thevo1untary-simp1icitymovementandthewor1dsfunniestjoke.Whyrangesowide1y?Theauthors*beefiswithaverysma11group:1eft-wingactivistswhoeschewsma11er,pot
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