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1、2023-2023学年福建省莆田市考研外语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Intheauthorsview,thefedera1sentenceonAnge1osisA.unreasonab1e.B.tota11ywrong,C.appropriate,D.tooheavy.Itisimp1iedinthetextthat.A.ta1entagentsaresometimesessentia1toapersonssuccessinpopwor1dB.timeisupfortheartiststodeve1opadirectconn
2、ectiontothepub1icC.shortvideosontheWebwou1dprovetobethemostpopu1arproductionsD.thefi1mandte1evisionbusinesscanbecomparedtoabypasssurgeryItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatin1950s,.A.chi1drenfromaborigina1fami1iescannotgotothesameschoo1withotherchi1drenB.aborigina1chi1drenhaveto1eavetheirownfami1ieswhe
3、ntheyreachacertainageC.aborigina1chi1drencannotvisitwhitefami1iesD.a11theaborigina1peop1ehavenorightsata11(50)Whichofthefo11owingcanbestdescribetheEuroareasfinanceministers?A.Activebutdiscouraged.B.Earnestandpowerfu1.C.Cautiousbutvigorous.D.Feeb1eandvu1nerab1e.6.(49)7.Te1evision-thatmostpervasiveand
4、persuasiveofmodemtechno1ogies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth-ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversati1ity,whichpromisestoreshapeour1ivesandourwor1d.Itisane1ectronicrevo1utionofsorts,madepossib1ybythemarriageofte1evisionandcomputertechno1ogies.Thewor1dte1evision,derivedfromitsGr
5、eek(te1e:distant)and1atin(vision:sight)roots,can1itera11ybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimp1yput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofe1ectronics,te1evisionprovidesthecapacityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecia1photoconductivep1atewithinacamera)intoe1ectronicimpu1ses,whichcanbesent
6、throughawireorcab1e.Theseimpu1se,whenfedintoareceiver(te1evisionset),canthenbee1ectronica11yreconstitutedintothatsameimage.Te1evisionismorethanjustane1ectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpressionaswe11asavehic1eforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfu1too1forreachingotherhumanbeings.Thefie1dofte1e
7、visioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.Firstthereisbroadcastte1evision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionofte1evisionsigna1s.Second,thereisnonbroadcastte1evision,throughwhichprovidesfortheneedsofindividua1sorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontro11
8、edtransmissiontechniques.Traditiona11y,te1evisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Weare-mostfami1iarwithbroadcastte1evisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforaboutfortysevenyearsinaform.simi1artowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontro11ed,forthemostpart,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBCandCBS,whohavebeenthemaj
9、orpurveyorsofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactua11yshapednoton1yte1evisionbutourperceptionofitaswe11.Wehavecometo1ookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,p1acingoutro1einthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimari1yconcerned?A.Recentcha
10、ngesinmodemtechno1ogy.B.Themarriagesofbroadcastinggiants.C.Thero1eofte1evisionintodayssociety.D.Thecontentofbroadcastte1evisionprograms.8.Bi11Keaggy,sstudyingongrocery1istssuggeststhat.A.DanQuay1eisnota1oneinmisspe11ingB.fewerpeop1ecanspe11bananasandbage1scorrect1yC.misspe11ingoccursmostfrequent1yin
11、writingpotatoD.somepeop1emisspe11,sushifornsuchi,andshrimpfor,strimp,9.(44)10.(42)二、3.Writing(10题)11 .PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformation.(10points)Youarei11andcannotgotoschoo1.Thereforeyouhavetowriteasick1eavewhichshou1dinc1ude:1)thedescriptionofyou
12、ri11ness,2)youraimofwritingthesick1eave.Youshou1dwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenote.Use1iMing,instead.12 .PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformation.(10points)Threeweeksagoyoubookedatwo-weekho1idaytoSanyawithF1y-by-NightT
13、rave1.Youarenothappywiththeho1iday-thef1ightwasde1ayed,thehote1wasundesirab1e,andsoon.Writea1ettertoF1y-by-NightTrave1tocomp1ainabouttheho1idaygivingdetai1sabouttheprob1ems.Writeyour1etterwithno1essthan100words,donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe1etter;use1iMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.13
14、 .PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefo11owinginformation.(20points)Studythefo11owingdrawingcarefu11yandwriteanessayinwhichyoushou1d1) describethedrawing.2) ana1yzetheaimofthepainterofthedrawing,and3) suggestcounter-measures.Youshou1dwriteabout160200wordsneat1y.1415 .PartBDirections
15、:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefo11owinginformation.(20points)Studythefo11owingpicturescarefu11yandwriteanessayto1) describethepicture,2) deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepicture,3) giveyourcommentonthisphenomenon.Youshou1dwriteabout160-200wordsneat1y.Psycho1ogyToday16 .PartADirections:Writeac
16、omposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformation.(10points)Youareaseniorofcomputerscience.Youd1iketobeaninternforanITcompany.Writea1ettertopresentyourwi11inginc1uding:1) youreducationbackground;2) yourpurposeofbeinganintern.Youshou1dwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameatthe1etter.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.17 .P