2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市考研外语模拟考试含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年辽宁省大连市考研外语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1.PartB(10points)Youaregoingtoreada1istofheadingsandatextabouttheprob1emofstaffrecruitmentofmostcompanies.Chooseaheadingfromthe1istA-Fthatbestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedpartofthetext(4145).Thefirstand1astparagraphsofthetextareno

2、tnumbered.Thereareoneextraheadingthatyoudonotneedtouse.(10points)Thedifficu1tyofho1dingontogood,experiencedstaffhasa1waysbeenamajorissuewiththemajorityofcompanies.Highstaffturnovercanresu1tinmanyprob1ems.Oneofthemostseriousoftheseisthecostofcontinua11yhavingtofindandtrainrep1acements.(41) .Mostcompa

3、nieshopetorecruittherighttypeofpersoninthefirstp1ace.However,toomuchemphasisonqua1ificationsandnotenoughonpersona1ityoften1eadstoacompanyattractingtherightstandard.butnottherightkind,ofperson.Se1ectiontestscanbeusedtoindicateacandidatessuitabi1ityforthejobtheyareapp1yingfor.Theycana1sobeusedtoidenti

4、fyexistingstaffwhoaresuitab1ebutwho,initia11y,maynothavebeenconsidered.(42) .Itisimportantforcompaniestounderstandwhyemp1oyeesmoveontoanotheremp1oyer.Thereasonsforstaffresigningandthebenefitsofferedbytheirnewemp1oyermustberecorded.Theycanbethekeytoidentifyinganyprob1emareasthatmightexistwithinanorga

5、nization.Itisessentia1,therefore,thatemp1oyeeswhoareabouttodisappearareinterviewedbeforetheydepart,inordertodiscoverwhytheyare1eaving.(43) .Ana1ysisoftheseinterviewshasshownthata1ackofappreciationisoneofthemainfactorscausingemp1oyeesto1ooke1sewhereforwork.Managersshou1dprovideregu1arfeedbacktotheirs

6、taff.Forexamp1e,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.Ifthisisnotdone,emp1oyeeswi11thinktheireffortsarenotappreciated.(44) .Communicationswithintheorganizationareanotherconsideration.Ifthesearepoor,emp1oyeeswi11fee11eftout.Thiscanbeavoidedthroughregu1ardepartmenta1andinter-departmenta1meetings,whic

7、hareextreme1yva1uab1easmeansofpassingoninformationthroughoutthecompanyandkeepingemp1oyeesuptodatewithrecentdeve1opments.Theya1soservetoprovidetheopportunityforemp1oyeestoexpresstheiropinions.(45) .Payingstaffaccordingtohowtheyperform,isanotherwayofrecognizingemp1oyeesefforts.Ifthecompanybenefitsfrom

8、anemp1oyeesextraefforts,itison1yreasonab1ethattheemp1oyeeshou1da1soreceivesomefinancia1benefit.Itis,however,importanttoavoidofferingsomememberofstafftheopportunitytoimprovetheirpaywhi1eexc1udingothers.Thereasonsforstaffresigningandthebenefitsofferedbytheirnewemp1oyermustberecorded.Incaseswheresuchdi

9、fficu1tiesmightexist,ap1annedcareerprogressionforanindividua1staffmembermeansthatthepersonknowsexact1ywhattoexpectfromthejobandwhatisrequiredfromthemA. appreciationasthemainfactorB. se1ectiontestshe1pinrecruitmentC. praisethemenwhoactwe11D. toknowwhyemp1oyees1eaveE. reasonab1erewardandfairtreatmentF

10、. exchangesinsidethecompany2.(49)3. Whichofthefo11owingisadangertominoritybusinesses?A.Minoritybusinessesmayexpandtoos1owtocompetewiththeWhite-ownedcompanies.B.MinoritybusinessesmaybetakenadvantagebyWhite-ownedcompanies.C-Minoritybusinessesmaybetooindependenttocontro1.D.Minoritybusinessesmayre1ytoom

11、uchongovernmentsupport.Whichofthefo11owingstatementswou1dmost1ogica11yconc1udethe1astparagraphofthepassage?A.Un1ikeBeethoven,however,eventhegreatestofmodemcomposers,suchasStravinsky,didnottranscendexistingmusica1formsB.Insimi1arfashion,existingmusica1formswereevenfurtherexp1oitedbythenextgenerationo

12、fgreatEuropeancomposersC.Thus,manyofthegreatcomposersdisp1ayedthesamecombinationofta1entsexhibitedbyMonteverdiD.Bycontrast,theviewthatcreativityintheartsexp1oitsbutdoesnottranscend1imitsisItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.somefami1iesnowcanhard1yaffordtosendtheirchi1drentoschoo1.B.everyonetodayhasane

13、qua1opportunityineducation.C.everycountryinvestsheavi1yineducation.D.wearenotverycertainwhetherpreachersarenecessaryornot.Morepeop1echoosetote1ecommutebecauseA.theydont1iketheirworkingenvironment.B.thedeve1opmentoftechno1ogyenab1esthemtoworkathome.C1e1ecommutingcanso1vemanysocia1prob1ems.D.te1ecommu

14、tingisatrendthatmostpeop1e1iketofo11ow.7 .(43)8 .Whatdoesthe1astparagraphmean?AJnterpretationisnomorethanasetofinformation.B.Theabi1ityofinterpretationisnotasuperiorityofmanovercomputer.CJnterpretationcanbedoneinac1umsymathematica1way.D.Computeriswi11ingtodoanyinterpretationrequired.9 .(45)10 .Inthe

15、nove1sofHawthorneandMe1vi11e,onewi11findA.ordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.B.awi11ingnesstoacceptdeathasafactof1ife.C.asuperficia1attitudetowarddeath.D.thefoundationofmodernAmericanbe1iefsaboutdeath.二、3.Writing(10题)11 .PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformati

16、on.(10points)Youwi11haveanEng1ishc1assnextFriday,butyoucantattendthec1ass.Writeanapp1icationfor1eavetoyourEng1ishteacher,Mr.Wang,te11inghim:1)whyyouaskfor1eave,2)whatyouwi11dotomakeupforit.Youshou1dwriteabout100wordsneat1y.Donotsignyourownname.Use1iMinginstead.12 .Youjustcomebackfromyourho1iday.Writea1ettertothemanagerofthehote1youbookedtocomp1ainthebadserviceinth