2022年浙江省丽水市考研外语真题二卷含答案.docx

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1、2023年浙江省丽水市考研外语真题二卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1.(47)2.AnEng1ishschoo1boywou1don1yaskhisfriend:nWassatime,then?Tohisteacherhewou1dbemuchmore1ike1ytospeakinamorestandardizedaccentandask:Excuseme,sirmayIhavethecorrecttimep1ease?Peop1earegenera11yawarethatthephrasesandexpressionstheyu

2、searedifferentfromthoseofear1iergenerations;buttheyconcede1essthattheirownbehavior.a1sovariesaccordingtothesituationinwhichtheyfindthemse1ves;Peop1ehavecharacteristicwaysofta1king,whicharere1ative1ystab1eacrossvaryingsituations.Neverthe1ess,distinctcontexts,anddifferent1isteners,demanddifferentpatte

3、rnsofspeechfromoneandthesamespeaker.Noton1ythis,but,inmanycases,thewaysomeonespeaksaffectstheresponseofthepersontowhomheisspeakinginsuchawaythatmode1ingisseentooccur.ThisiswhatMichae1Argy1ehasca11edresponsematching.Severa1studieshaveshownthat,themoreonerevea1saboutonese1finordinaryconversation,andth

4、emoreintimatethesedetai1sare,themorepersona1secretstheotherpersonwi11divu1ge.Responsematching,has,infact,beennotedbetweentwospeakersinanumberofways,inc1udinghow1ongsomeonespeaks,the1engthofpauses,speechrateandvoice1oudness.Thecorrespondencebetweenthe1engthofreportersquestionswheninterviewingPresiden

5、tKennedy,andthe1engthofhisrep1ieshasbeenshowntohaveincreasedoverthedurationofhis1961一1963newsconferences.Argy1esaysthisprocessmaybeoneofimitation.TwoAmericanresearchers,JaffeandFe1dstein,prefertothinkofitasthespeakersneedforequi1ibrium.Neitheroftheseexp1anationsseemsparticu1ar1yconvincing.Itmaybetha

6、tresponsematchingcanbemoreprofitab1yconsideredasanunconsciousref1ectionofspeakersneedsforsocia1integrationwithoneanother.Thisprocessofmode1ingtheotherpersonsspeechinaconversationcou1da1sobetermedspeechconvergence.Itmayon1ybeoneaspectofamuchwiderspeechchange.Inothersituations,speechdivergencemayoccur

7、whencertainfactorsencourageapersontomodifyhisspeechawayfromtheindividua1heisdea1ingwith.Forexamp1e,aretiredbrigadierswife,renownedforherincessantsnobbishness,mayreturnhervehic1etothe1oca1garagebecauseofinadequateservicing,voicinghercomp1aintine1aborate1yphrased,yetmechanica11yUnSoPhiStiCated(不老练的)1a

8、nguage,withahighsoft-pitchedvoice.Thesesuperiorairsandgracesmaysimp1ymakethemechanicrep1ywithaf1ourishofa1mostincomprehensib1etechnica1ities,andina1ouder,moredeep1y-pitchedvoicethanhewou1dhaveusedwitha1essirritatingcustomer.Whatdoestheexamp1eoftheEng1ishschoo1boyinparagraph1indicate?A.Nowadays,Eng1i

9、shschoo1boysareimpo1itetowardspeop1eexcepttowardstheirteachersB.Thewayofaskingtimeisdifferentfromthatofear1iergenerationsC.Peop1esspeakingsty1esvaryaccordingtothedifferentsituationsD.Peop1eswaysofspeakingarere1ative1ystab1eonvaryingoccasionsComparedwithJenniferGranho1m,Mr.Schwarzeneggerisatdisadvant

10、agedueto.A.moreembarrassingsecretsB.previousactorbackgroundC.excessivegarmentdecorationD.1esss1enderfigureWecandrawaconc1usionfromthetextthattheovera11U.S.economy.A.mustguardagainstforeignersse11ingtheirstee1atshockingprices.B.haddifficu1tyinsustainingdeve1opmentinfaceofforeigncompetitors.C.canbenef

11、itenormous1yfromthe1owerpricesofstee1inwor1dmarkets.D.tookadvantageofthegovernmentsprotectiontoenhanceefficiency.Accordingtothepassage,whathe1pstoexp1ainwhythepopu1ationprob1emhascomeona11ofasudden?A.Thepennywhichdoub1esitse1feverydayforonemonth.B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomi11ionyearsinhumanhistory.C.

12、Ani11ustrationoftheexponentia1growthrategivenbytheauthor.D.The1argeamountofmoneyyouwou1d1ucki1ymakeafterthefourthweek.6.(43)7 .PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Aristot1ebe1ievedthattheheavenswereperfect.Iftheyeverwere,theyareno1ong

13、er.TheskiesaboveEartharenow1itteredwiththedebris(残骸)ofdeadsate11ites,bitsofo1drocketsandtheoddtoo1droppedbyaspacewa1kingastronaut.Suchistheextentofthedetritusthatthefirstaccidenta1co11isionbetweentwosate11iteshasa1readytakenp1ace.IthappenedinFebruary2009,whenadefunct(废弃的)RussianCosmossmashedintoafun

14、ctioningAmericanIridium,destroyingbothandcreatingevenmorespacejunk.TostopthissortofthinghappeningagainVaios1appasoftheUniversityofSurrey,inEng1and,hasdesignedasystemthatwi11removesate11itesfromorbitattheendoftheirusefu11ives-andasabonuswi11scourpartoftheskyc1eanasitdoesso.Dr.1appas,ssate11ite-remova

15、1systememp1oysaso1arsai1.As1ightfromthesunhitsthesai1,itimpartsaminuscu1ebutcontinuousacce1eration.Whenasate11iteisfirst1aunched,thesai1isang1edinawaythatcausesthisacce1erationtokeepthesate11iteinorbit.(Orbitsgradua11ydecayasaresu1tofco11isionswiththesma11numberofairmo1ecu1esfoundevenata1titudesnorm

16、a11yc1assifiedasouterspace.)So1arsai1shaveyettobeusedwide1ytoprope1spacecraftinthiswaysevera1ear1ierversionscameunstuckwhenthesai1sfai1edtounfur1proper1y-butdoingsoisnotanove1ideainprincip1eThenove1tyDr.1appasenvisagesistochangetheang1eofthesai1whenthesate11itehasbecomedefunct.Insteadofkeepingthedere1ictcraftinorbit,itwi11,overthecourseofacoup1eofyears,dragitintotheatmosphereandthustoafieryend.Noton1ythat,butthesai1wi