2022年甘肃省庆阳市考研外语测试卷含答案.docx

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1、2023年甘肃省庆阳市考研外语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1.Towhichofthefo11owingistheauthor1ike1ytoagree?A.Openingnewstores,onthehorizon.B.Moreventuresbringmorerewards.C.Tightthebe1t,thesing1eremedy.D.Noteveryc1oudhassi1ver1inings.2 .(42)3 .PartB(10points)Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutstudyingin

2、theUnitedStatesfo11owedbya1istofexamp1es.Choosethebestexamp1efromthe1istA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(4145).Thereisoneextraexamp1ewhichyoudonotneedtouse.(41) Conf1icts:Ifyoudogetap1aceinthestudentdormitory,itis1ike1ythatyouwi11havetoshareyour1ivingspacewithoneotherstudent.Whi1ehavinganAmericanroommat

3、ewi11he1pyouto1earnmoreaboutAmericanways,therewi11probab1ybemanytimesthatdiscomfortorconf1ictwi11ariseduetocu1tura1differences.(42) Sex:Withregardtosexingenera1,Americanbehavior,isquiredifferentfromthenormsfoundinChina.(43) Re1ationshipBetweenTeachers&Students:Onthecampus,particu1ar1ywherec1assesare

4、sma11,Ifoundastrangeinforma1itythatcharacterizedthere1ationshipbetweenstudentsandtheirprofessors.(44) Gifts:InmyinteractionwithAmericanfriends,Inoticedthattheconceptofagiftisquitedifferenthere.ManythingsWegivetoeachotherinChinaarenotca11edgiftsbutareconsideredtobearef1ectionofordinarydutiesandmutua1

5、ob1igations.Accustomedaswearetousingthewordgifttorefertosomethingva1uab1egivenonspecia1occasions,itcomesasasurprisetoseehowoftenthewordisusedinAmerica.IntheUnitedStates,gifts,givenonmanydifferentoccasions,areon1yservices.(45) Socia1Intercourse:WhenyoudoenterAmericanhomes,youwi11haveanopportunitytoob

6、servedifferentwaysofgreetingpeop1e.Onthewho1e,Americanstendtobefarmorephysica1thanWeintheirgreetings.A. Iwasastonished,forexamp1e,whenafriendto1dmethathewasofferingtocareforhisyoungerbrotherandsistersothathisfathercou1dtakeavacationforhisbirthdaythiswasagifttohim.Forusthiswou1dbeconsidereddutyrather

7、thanagift.Evenbetweenfriendsgesturesofthissortmightbeconsideredgifts1here.B. Whi1emanystudentsdoca11theirprofessors,Professor*soandsoorDrsoandso.Someprofessorsprefertobeca11edfami1iar1ybytheirfirstnames.Andinthespiritofinforma1ity,manyprofessorsmayinvitestudentstotheirhomesorcanbeseenchattingwithstu

8、dentsoveramea1oracupofcoffeeintheschoo1cafeteria.Agoodnumberofinstructorsevenrequestthatstudentsfi11ourc1asseva1uationformswhichassessthecontentandpresentationofthecourse.C. Myroommatewasverysociab1eandhadmanyboyfriendswhocametovisitoftenvery1ate.Onenight,aftermidnight,Ihadtostayinthebathroomforanex

9、tra40minutesbecauseIhadheardamansvoiceinmyroom.Myroommatedidnotrea1izehowawkwardIwou1dfee1meetingamanwhi1eIwasinmynightgown.Yousee.Americanstudentstendtobemuchmorecasua1aboutthesematters.D. Onmanyoccasions,forinstance,c1osefriendsorsometimesevencasua1acquaintancesembraceorkisseachotheronthecheeksing

10、reetingorbiddingfarewe11.Itmayevenhappenthatwherecoup1esarec1osefriends,thetwohusbandswi11kisstheothermanswife!E. IntheUnitedStates,forexamp1e,ifastudentwantstoinvitehisteachertoadinnerparty,theinvitationshou1dbesentaweekorsobeforethepartydate.Iftheinvitationisextendedon1ythreeorfourdaysbeforethepar

11、tydate,theteacherwi11fee1heisnothigh1yregarded.F. Forexamp1e,manyAmericanstudentsseemto1iketo1istentopopu1arandsometimes1oudmusicwhi1estudyingintheirrooms.Sometimestheywi11even1eavethemusiconwhenthey1eavetheroom.Forsomereason,manywi11te11you,musiche1psthemtore1axandconcentrate,anideawhichotherforeig

12、nstudentsandIfoundverystrangeanddisturbing.We,d1iketostudyquiet1ywit4.Itcanbeinferredthat?henEINinoand1aNinaoccurssimu1taneous1y,A.theCorio1iseffectmaybringtradewindstothepo1es.B.theatmosphereinthePacificwi11becoo1anddry.C.theconditionsintheeasternPacificwou1dbehotandwet.D.theco1dvaporwi11risehighen

13、oughtomakeforrainfa11.5.Whatis1esswe11understoodbythegenera1pub1icisthat-therehavebeenanumberoftrendswhichhavefurthercontributedtothediminishmentofexcavationasanactivity.AsBahnputsittherehavebeentwomajortrendsovertime:first,excavationhasbecomefars1owerandmorepainstaking.Theworkisincredib1ymeticu1ous

14、.Second1y,wecan1earnfarmorefromwhatWehave.Theconc1usionstobedrawnfromthiswou1dappeartobecontradictory.Astechno1ogyimprovesweareab1etoundertakeawidevarietyofana1ysisfrommicroscopic,radiocarbondatingorevenDNAsamp1es.Theabi1itytodeterminemore,fromfewersamp1esagainsuggeststhat1essexcavationisrequired.Mo

15、reover,moreoftenthannottheba1anceofeffortnowrestswiththespecia1istana1ysissuchaspo11enexpertsanddatingana1ysisratherthantheexcavators.So,againsomeoftherequirementsforextensiveexcavationhavediminishedthroughtheadvancementofotherana1ytica1techniquesandnotjustsurfacesurveytechniques.Furthermore,Archaeo

16、1ogyitse1fhaschangedinanumberofways.No1ongeristheemphasissimp1yupontheacquisitionofmateria1cu1tureorartifacts.Inmanycases,wehaveareasonab1eunderstandingofthesurvivingmateria1cu1ture,Indeed,inEgyptandIta1y,itemsarerebuffedinthegroundsimp1ybecausethemuseumsaretoofu11,theftmayberipe,preservationdifficu1tanddocumentations1ow.Theemergencedprocessua1archaeo1ogyunderBinfordandothersagainmovedarchaeo1ogytowards