Unit3语法知识点汇总2021-2022学年人教版九年级全册.docx

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1、一、单词stamp n.邮票；印章（复数：stamps考查方向：单复数）postcard n.明信片（复数：postcards考查方向：单复数）normally adv.通常;正常情况下（形容词normal ）rush v. & n.仓促；急促 （rush hour高峰期）suggest v.建议；提议 （suggestion可数名词=advice不可数名词 建议）pass by 路过，经过（=go past）grape n.葡萄（复数：grapes）central adj.中心的；中央的 （centre/center n.中心）pardon me抱歉，对不起，什么，请再说一遍mail V.邮

2、寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件（e-mail电子邮件）east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方 （eastern adj.东方的）二.重点知黑点1 .Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(大标题)l)tell sb. sth.(主谓宾宾)=tell sth. to sb.2)tell sb. (not) to do sth.3) could you please .意为“请你好吗？ ”是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。如：-Could you please turn off

3、 the lights?- Sure , I can 当然可以 否定句式：Could you please not. ?意为“请你不要好吗？”如：Could you please not open the door ? 对Could you please？句型的回答时：肯定回答可用 Sure / Certainly / of course 等。否定回答可用 sorry , I cant/sorry , Im afraid not 等。4;宾语从句的语序：不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号还是句号取决于主句是陈述句还是疑问句。如：where does

4、 Mr. Liu live ? Do you know? 今 Do you know where Mr. Liulives ?What were you doing at that time ? I want to know.玲I want to know what you were doing at that time .2. 一Excuse me, Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? (1c )-Sure Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. T

5、he bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.1) how to get to.意为“怎样去”，宾语从句中为“特殊疑问词+t。动词不定式”结构。如： we dont know whal lo do with the boy.2) go along . until.意为“沿着走直到。go down沿着(往下)直走如： Go along this street until you reach the end.3) beside意为“在旁边”。Post office beside bank .邮局在银行旁边。4) .宾语从句的简化：当主句的主语或宾语与从

6、句的主语保持一致的时候，可以把从句的主语省略，变成“特殊疑问词+to动词不定式”结构Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstores?= Could you please tell me how to get tothe bookstores?5) pass 通过, 递 pass by 路过,经过 =go past pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3方住介词:(2a)On your right,beside the bank, turn right, go to the secondf

7、loor , between. andturn leftgo east along4.-Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? (2c)-Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.(I) get some postcards(stamp)买一些邮票。get some money 取钱get a pair of shoesget some magazines(3) Go to the second

8、floor 上二楼。如： He went up to the second (two) floor and buy some books.(4) between and 在和之间。如： You will see Green Land is between the post office and Millys Cafe.5.1 am excited to try the rides.我很兴奋来尝试这些游乐设施。(2d)1)excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”，指人对感到兴奋。(修饰人)如： Are you excited about going to Beijing?2) exciting表示“

9、令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。(修饰物)如： He told us an exciting story yesterday.3) be excited+ to do. 4)be excited about(doing)sthe2d1. What should we start with? start with以开始2. I don,t mean that.l)mean + to do 打算做某事 eg. I mean to study hard.2)mean+doing 意味着 eg. Success means working hard.3)mean adj. 小专的

10、，客者的 meaning n.意义meaningful adj.有意义的3. No problem,没问题，不用谢(对感谢的回答),没关东(道欷的回答)3aLit looks scary.1 )scary 修饰物 a scary story 2)scared 修饰人 Im scared2.1 promise itll be fun!1) promise 承诺，诺言 如： Give me your promise that youll never be late again.2) promise 保证； 断言 I promise it is right.3) promise to do sth

11、承诺做某事。如：I promised lo buy a pencil to her.3. If youre scared, just shout or hold my hand.1) If 如果，引导条件状语从句“主将从现”2) If 是否，引导宾语从句 如果主句：现在时， 从句：该用什么时走用什会时态如果主句： 过去时， 从句： 过去的某种时忐4. You never know until you try something, notuntil 直 到 才5. Fm so glad I tried it. be glad + to do6. On ones way to Water City

12、 Restaurant.on ones way +to 在去.的路上.the best way + to do/ of doing做某事的锻好方法7. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door, walk up to8. The restaurant is always busy at that time.be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.Section B一、重点单词CP21-P23Jinexpensive adj.不品贵的（expensive adj.昂贵的 cheap adj.便宜的）

13、uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的（crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd人群）corner n.拐角；角落 （on（in/at） ihe comer of.在拐角处/角落里）politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 （polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的impolite adj.不礼貌的）direction n.方向(a sense of direction 方向感)correct adj.正确的( correctly adv.正确地)direct adj.直接的；直率的(directly adv.直接地)whom pron.谁；什么人(在宾语从句中做宾格)address n

14、.住址；地址；通讯处 (e-mail address 邮箱地址)parking lot 停车场course n.课程，学科 (考查方向：单词题)二、重曷知识息1 .The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum. (1c)suggest v.建议，提议；接动名词作宾语：如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如：She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be he

15、ld on Saturday.有“提出”的意思：如：He suggested a different plan to his boss.2 .Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?( 1 e) a good place + to do3 .When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(2b)l)It is +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是2)ask (sb.) for help 寻求(某人)帮助4 .Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.(2b)1)Both(. and.)两者都(谓：复数形式)neither(. nor.)两者都不(谓：就近原则)either(.or.)要么.要么，或者