(完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全_2.docx

《(完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全_2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)动词过去式变化规则大全_2.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、一、规则动词(RegU1IaVerbs)的过去式由动词原形十ed构成，具体变化有：1 .一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如：Want-Wanted,work-WOrked,needneeded,c1eanc1eaned2 .以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：1ike1iked,IiVe-IiVed,useused,movemovedsmi1e-smi1ed;hope-hoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied.3 .以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edo如：stop-stopped,triptrippedp1anned;4.以辅音字母

2、加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再力卜ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarriedworried;studied.注意：规则动词过去式加ed后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面dca11edko：1dborrowedboraudmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面the1pedhe1ptpassedpa:st在td音后面idStartedfsta1idcountedkauntidneededni:didCOUntedkauntid丁补充说明：二、不规则动词(IrTegUIarVerbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1 .以t结尾的词

3、，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,Iet-Ietzcutcutzbeatbeatreadreadmust-must2 .以d结尾的词，把d变成to:bui1dbui1t,Iend-Ientzsendsentzspendspent3 .以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,Iearn-Iearnt4 .以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：b1owb1ewzdrawdrew,knowknew,growgrewthrowthrew(动词ShoW除夕卜，showshowed)5 .含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept,s1e

4、eps1ept,fee1fe1t,sme11sme1tsweepswept6 .含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:COmeamebecomebecamesingsang,givegave,sitsatzdrinkdrank7 .以OUght和aught结尾，且读音是(:t)的过去式。如：bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught8 .把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如：drivedrove,riderode,writewrote9 .动词原形中的e改为o,如：getgot,forgetforgot10

5、.动词原形中的ee改为e,如：feedfed,meetmet11 .动词原形中的eak改为oke,如：breakbroke,speakspoke12 .动词原形中的e11改为o1d,如：se11so1d,te11to1d13 .动词原形中的an改为oo,如：standstood,understandunderstood14 .以OU1d结尾且读音为(ud)的情态动词过去式。如：cancou1d,sha11shou1d,wi11wou1d15 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear(hi)heard(h:d),say(sei)said(sed),mean(mi:n)meant(ment)16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am,iswas,arewere,bui1dbui1t,dodid,eatate,fa11fe11,findfound,f1yf1ew,gowent,have/hashad,ho1dhe1d,1eave1eft,makemade,maymight,runran,see-saw,taketook