《05 祈使句和选择疑问句（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《05 祈使句和选择疑问句（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）05祈使句和选择疑问句面基础知识一,INiiiMuiaiiiiiiuiiitiiiiiiiiIiitiuii=一、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。Goandwashyourhands.去洗你的手。（命令）Bequiet,p1ease.请安静。（请求）Bekindtoyoursisters.对妹妹要和善。（劝告）1OokOUt!Danger!小心！危险！（警告）Keepoffthegrass
2、.勿践踏草坪。（禁止）1 .祈使句的形式（1）肯定祈使句的表现形式:Do型动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分PIeaSehaVeaSeathere.请这边坐。Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成Beagoodboy!Be型分要做一个好孩子!1etmehe1pyou.1et型1et+宾语+动词原形+其他成分让我来帮你。【典例】dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gets【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。句意：一现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走好的，妈妈。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。（2）否定祈使句的
3、表现形式：DO型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don,toDon,tforgetme!不要忘记我！Don,tbe1ateforschoo1!上学不要迟到！1et型的否定式有两种：Dont+宾语+动词原形+其他成分和1et+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分H0Dont1ethimgo./1ethimnotgo.别让他走。有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Nofishing!禁止垂钓！【典例】Danie1,一_p1aywiththemobi1ephonewhi1eyou,rewa1kinginthestreet.A.don,tB.doesn,tC.won,tD.
4、can,t【答案】A.【解析】考查祈使句。句意”丹尼尔，在街上走路时不要玩手机。”本句为祈使句的否定式，其构成为“doft+动词原形+其他”。故选A。【口诀】祈使句用法歌诀祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是y。U常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把Dont加。要讲客气用P1eaSe,句首、句末没关系。二、选择疑问句1 .定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or,朗读时Or前用升调，or后面用降调，句末用问号。2 .选择疑问句的结构(1)“一般疑问句+。什另一个备选对象Sha11w
5、egotherebybus,bikeortrain?我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去那儿？(备选对象为三者)Wou1dyou1ike,someteaorcoffee?你要茶水还是咖啡？（备选对象为二者）（2）“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”oWhichwou1dyou1ikebest,Eng1ish,ChineseorMath?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？（备选对象为三者）Whenwi11yougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？（备选对象为二者）3 .选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视
6、具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。Whixhwou1dyou1ike,teaorcoffee?你想要茶还是咖啡？Coffee.咖啡。真题演练一、单项选择1 .Mike,toputyourhomeworkbacktoyourschoo1bag.OK,Mom.A.forgetB.dontforgetC.doesntforgetD.forgets2 .Bemorecarefu1thistime,you,11makethesamemistakeagain.A.andB.orC.but3 .Workhard,youwontbeab1eto
7、finishthetaskaheadoftime.A.andB.soC.orD.but4 .afraid!withus.A.Not;ComeB.Notbe;ComingC.Don,tbe;ComeD.Never;Tocome5 .Studyhardyouwi11neverfindtheanswer.A.andB.butC.orD.so6 .Putonyourcoat,youwi11catchaco1d.A.butB.andC.orD.so7 .Nevergiveup,you,besuccessfu1.A.andB.soC.butD.orA.Not9.tTeter,A.wentoverB.goi
8、ngoverC.togooverD.goover10.thetoys,Mary.Theyareeverywhere.A.PuttingawayB.PutawayC.PutsawayD.Toputaway11.Understandothers,youwi11finditeasytogetonwithothers.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.c1imbthemountains(i11).B.DontC.NotdoD.Noyour1essonagain.Thefina1examiscomingsoon.”saidMum.12.Danie1,be1ateforc1assnexttime!一
9、Sorry,Ms.Wang.11behereontime.A.notB.isntC.dontD.doesnt13.A.GettingB.TogetC.GetD.Getsupnow!Wehavetogointenminutes.OK,mum.14.1etPo11yA.drivesB.drivingC.todriveD.driveyoutotherai1waystation.15.Jenny,arrive1ateagain.MissWhitewi11beunhappy.A.don,tB.notdoesnt16.Don,tgotherea1one.Itistoodangerous.A.No,Iwon
10、tB.No,Idon,tC.No,Ican,tD.No,mnot17.Takeyourg1asseswithyou,youwon,tenjoythep1ay.A.soB.orC.andD.therefore18.Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytoZhenjiangMuseum?a1ongthisroad.Itisrightbesidethatredhouse.A.Wa1kingB.Towa1kC.Wa1kD.Wa1ks19.Peter,1istentomusicinc1ass.Sorry,Ms.C1ark.20.thebridge.Youcanseethehosoita
11、1onvourright.A.GocrossB.ToacrossC.AcrossD.Goacross21.Hcy,boys!swimintheriver.Itsdangerous（危险的）.A.NotB.Can,tC.Dont22.Washyourhandsbeforemea1s,youmaygeti11A.andB.orC.but23.forgettoc1osethedoorwhenyou1eave.A.DoB.Don,tC.Not24.Excuseme,canyoute11methewaytoSunshinePark?a1ongtheroadandyouwi11seeitonyourrig
12、ht.A.Wa1kB.Wa1ksC.Towa1k25.一Mike,runintheha11ways.D.DoesntD.soD.NoD.Wa1king,Ms.White.A.don,t;NoB.don,t;SorryC.26.Isyourdogye11owb1ack?A.orB.andC.butD.yet27.Didhisfathercomeherebybikebycar?doesnt;SorryBybike.A.toB.orC.and28.IsNancy1isteningtomusicorwritinga1etter?D.forA.Yes,sheis1isteningtomusicC.She
13、iswritinga1etter29.Wou1dyou1ikeacupoftea（茶）一Ag1assofjuice,p1ease.A.andB.or30.Wastheweatherc1oudyorwindy?B.No,sheiswritinga1etterD.No,sheisntag1assofjuice?C.butA.can,tB.dontC.mustn,tD.doesn,t31.Isyoumumhappyorsad?A.Yes,sheishappy.B.Sheishappy.C.No,sheissad.D.No,sheisnt.32.-sweaterdoyou1ike,theredoneo
14、rtheye11owone?一Theye11owone.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.WhyPaint,IthinkHecan,tdanceA.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn,t.He,snotreading.D.He,sreading.33.CanJimpaintorsing?A.No,hedoesn,tC.Yes,hecan34.IsMikewritingorreading?35.Canyouswimorp1aychess?AndI1oveswimmingverymuch.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican,t.C.Icanswim.36.Doyou1ikep1ayingthevio1inordrums?.It,snotnoisy.A.ThedrumsB.Thevio1inYes,IdoD.No,Idon,t37.Cindy,whatcanyoup1ay,thevio1inthepiano?Icanp1aythepiano.A.bu
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