岳飞《满江红怒发冲冠》（四版英译）.docx

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1、岳飞满江红怒发冲冠（四版英译）满江红怒发冲冠，一般认为是宋代抗金名将岳飞的词作。此词上片抒写作者对中原沦陷的悲愤，对前功尽弃的痛惜，表达自己继续努力争取壮年立功的心愿；下片抒写作者对民族敌人的深仇大恨，对祖国统一的殷切愿望，对国家朝廷的赤胆忠心。全词情调激昂、慷慨壮烈，显示出浩然正气和英雄气质，表现了作者报国立功的信心和乐观奋发的精神。满江红岳飞怒发冲冠，凭阑处、潇潇雨歇。抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。靖康耻，犹未雪；臣子恨，何时灭？驾长车，踏破贺兰山缺。壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头，收拾旧山河，朝天阙。译本一Tune:The

2、RiverA11RedWrathsetsonendmyhair,I1eanonrai1ingswhereIseethedrizz1ingrainhasceased.Raisingmyeyestowardstheskies,Iheave1ongsighs,Mywrathnotyetappeased.Todustisgonethefameachievedatthirtyyears;1ikec1oud-vei1edmoonthethousand-mi1e1anddisappears.Shou1dyouthfu1headsinvainturngrey,Wewou1dregretforaye.1osto

3、urcapita1s,Whataburningshame!Howcanwegenera1s!Quenchourvengefu1f1ame!DrivingourchariotsofwarzWedgotobreakthroughourre1ent1essfoe.Va1iant1ywe,dcutoffeachhead;1aughing,we,ddrinktheb1oodtheyshed.Whenwevereconqueredour1ost1and.Intriumphwou1dreturnourarmygrand.译本二TotheTuneoftheRiverA11RedOnthehandrai1Ire

4、1y,Itstopsthinandfastpitter-pat.TheairupwardsIeye.1oudand1ongIsightowardssky,Myheartsfu11ofpatriotismhigh.Gonearefameandmeritsasdustforthirtyyears;1ikec1oud-vei1edmoonthethousand-mi1e1anddisappears.WeneverwaitagainWhenweareyoungandourb1ackhairturnsgrey,Wewou1dregretinvain!TheJingkangyearsstrangesham

5、eHasbeennotrevengedsti11!Whencanourvengefu1f1ameBefu11ychangedtoni1?Drivingourchariotsofwar,we,dbutgoToHe1anHi11toki11ourfoe.Whenhungrywemusteattheenemysmeat;1aughing,wewou1dsure1ydrinktheirfreshb1oodinheat.Whenweretake1ostmountainsandriverso1d,Wewi111etSirebeto1d.译本=HaironEnd(Tune:TheRiverA11Redo)H

6、aironendandshovingmyhatzInwrathI1eanonth,ba1ustrade,Whi1ethrain1eavesoffitspitter-pat.Eyesfixedskyward,Isigh1ongand1oud.Ahero,sfuryfi11smybreast.Atthirsty,nothingachieved,unknown,butthesetomeare1ightasdust一vefoughtthrougheight-thousandIiHo1dingthefie1d,underc1oudandmoon.WhatIdomind,isnotto1etMyyoung

7、headturnwhiteinvain,Andbegnawedbyemptysorrowthen.WiththeJingkangHumi1iation*yetUnavenged,unredressed,HowcanasubjectsgrievancebeEvereffacedfrommemory?I1sendwar-chariotsrough-shodThroughthegorgesofMt.He1an;Toquenchmythirst,ddrinktheb1oodOfHuns,whi1e1aughandchatIcan;Heroicminded,tosatiatehunger,Iwou1dm

8、akeTartarsf1eshmyfare.Ti1our1ost1andisa11retrieved,ThentotheImperia1Pa1ace,thereI1makeobeisance,re1ieved!Notes:1 YueFei(1103-1141)isamongthemostreveredandcommemoratednationa1heroesinChinesehistory.Heischief1yrememberedforhisunswerving,staunchandsuccessfu1resistanceoftheJin(theNuZhenNationa1ity)invas

9、ionsandhistragicendmurderedforhisverymerits.Butwhatishandeddownofhispoetrycanho1ditsowninthehistoryofChinese1iterature,asseenintheinstanceofthispoem.2 *TheJingkangHumi1iationreferstothecaptureofthetwoemperorsQinzongandHuizongbytheJininvadersin1127.译本四MyQuest,tothetuneofTheWho1eRiverRedRagebrist1ingu

10、nderthecap,I1eanagainsttherai1ing;Therushingrainhasceased.1iftingmyeyes,TowardstheskyI1etoutabatt1ecry;Myb1oodisboi1ing.Thirtyyears:rankandhonour,justsomuchdust;Eighthundred1eagues:trave11ingwiththemoonandc1ouds.Donot1etits1ipaway;WhenayoungmansheadturnsgreyzRegretwi11betoo1ate.Thenationa1insu1tIsyettobeavenged;Yourservantsshame:Whenwi11itbeerased?1etusridethe1ongchariotsTocrushthosemountainstrongho1ds.G1oriousquest:tofeastonthef1eshoftheinvaders.We1aughandchatandquenchourthirstwithTartarb1ood.1etusstartTotakebackourriversandmountains,AndreporttotheHeaven1yPa1ace.