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1、Unit21et,sce1ebrateUnderstandingIdeas一2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1名词的用法1. 1etsbuysome(decorate)forthecomingSpringFestiva1,andourdaughterwi11sure1y1ikethem.2. A11tobacco(烟草)productsarerequiredtocarryahea1th(warn).知识点2固定搭配3. Thosewhoparticipatedthece1ebrationsofthiscu1tura1festiva1were
2、deep1yattractedbythefo1kartworksonshow.4. TheNationa11ibraryofChinahasIaUnChed(推出)48documentarieson1ine,andaudiencescanvotetheirfavourites.5. Onarrivinghome,mysistercomp1ainedusaboutthematterthatnoonehadpickedherupattheairport.【提升能力】6. Thefi1mTheBravestmoveda11the(观众)presenttotears.7. Sincehewasasix
3、-year-o1dchi1d,hehasreadbooksaboutEng1ish(文学)8.Tothemothersre1ief,ourcountrysendsspecia1p1anestopickupthe(海外的)studentstoreturnhome.9 .Themothermadea(请求)forapeacefu11ife.10 .Nowadays,wecandown1oad(软件)tostudya11subjects.【核心素养】AWhi1eestab1ishedbyWoodrowWi1sonasaho1idayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepractic
4、eofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here,sa1ookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMothersDayinFranceon1ystartedinthe1950s.AfterWor1dWarI,itwasce1ebratedonthe1astSundayinMay,un1essitconf1ictedwiththePenteCoSt(五旬节).Ifitdid,motherswerece1ebratedonthefirstSundayofJune
5、.Regard1essoftheday,atraditiona1gifisaf1ower-shapedcake.JapanFo11owingWW1MothersDayinJapangainedsomepopu1arity,anditisnowce1ebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsinc1uderedorpinkCOnationS(康乃馨)astheysymbo1izesweetnessandpurity.Chi1drenwi11oftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopre
6、paringdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCe1ebratedonthe1astSundayinMay,thedayisnta11thatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.Theresbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthe1ike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrossco11ectsmoneybyse11ingredp1asticf1owers.Themoneyfromthef1owersgoestomothersandchi1dreninnee
7、d.Thai1andWhi1ea11mothersarerecognizedduringMothersDayinThai1and,theho1idayis1arge1ycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThai1and.MothersDayisce1ebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpub1icp1acesandhouseho1dsaredecoratedwith1ightsandpicturesofSirikit.F1owersIikejasminearepopu1argifts.1. WhatdoJapanesechi1dr
8、enusua11ydofortheirmothersonMothersDay?A.Buypictures.B.Cookmea1s.C.Growf1owers.D.Presentcards.2. WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMothersDay?A.France.B.Japan.C.Thai1and.D.Sweden.3. Whafstheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A. Tote11ushowdifferentcountriesce1ebrateMother,sDay.B. ToprotecttraditionsofMothersD
9、ayindifferentp1aces.C. Tointroducetheoriginanddeve1opmentofMothersDay.D. Toca11onustoshowrespectforourmotheronMothersDay.BAnevergreentreeisaChristmastraditioninmanyAmericanhomes.ThetreeisUFami1iesmightbuyacuttreeorgotoatreefarmandcutonedownthemse1ves.Somepeop1ebringa1ivetreeinapotintotheirhomeforthe
10、ho1idaysandthenputitbackoutdoors.Somepeop1erentaChristmastree.Companiesmightbringthesame1ivetreetothesamefami1yyearafteryear.Orthetreemightgetp1antedinaparkorsomep1acee1sewhereitcou1dhe1ptheenvironment.Therearesometreesthatcanbereusedyearafteryearbecausetheyaremadeofp1asticormeta1.Or,insteadofatree,
11、somepeop1ehaveasma11,sweet-sme11ingrosemary(迷迭香)p1ant,cutto1ook1ikea1itt1eChristmastree.Anotherp1antthatmanypeop1econnectwithChristmasisthepoinsettia(一品红).PoinsettiasarenativetoMexico.Theycanbewhiteorpink,butmostarebrightred.TheyarenamedafterJoe1RobertsPoinsett,thefirstAmericanAmbassadortoMexico.He1
12、ikedthemenoughtosendsomebacktotheUnitedStates.Thepoinsettiaisregardedasapoisonousp1ant.Babiesorpetsthateatpoinsettiasmightgetsick.Butexpertssaythep1antisnotaspoisonousassomepeop1ethink.1ikemi11ionsofotherhouses,thehomeofAmericasfirstpresidentisdecoratedforChristmas.GeorgeWashingtonsMountVernonisinVi
13、rginia.VisitorscanhearstoriesaboutwhatChristmaswas1ikeatMountVernonintheeighteenthcentury.ThemuseumwherevisitorsbegintheirtourisdecoratedwithChristmastrees.1. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Americansarenota11owedtocutatreeforChristmas.B. AmericanshavevariouswaystogetaChristmastree.C. AChristmast
14、reemustbep1antedafteritisused.D. Afami1ywi11changetheirChristmastreeeveryyear.2. Whydopeop1ep1anttheirChristmastreessomewhereafterChristmas?A.Touseitagainnextyear.B.TosavemoneyonChristmastrees.C.Tohe1pprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohopeforthebestinthecomingyear.3. WhydidJoe1RobertsPoinsettsendsomepoinset
15、tiasbacktotheUnitedStates?A. Hewantedtogivehispeop1eanotherkindofChristmastree.B. Hewantedhispeop1etorememberhim.C. Hewantedtop1anttheminhishome.D. Hewasveryfondofthem.4. Whatisthetextmain1yabout?A. ThecustomsofChristmasinAmerica.B. ThedecorationofChristmastrees.C. ThetraditionofChristmastreesinAmer
16、ica.D. ThehistoryofChristmasinAmerica.答案以及解析【夯实基础】1.答案:decorations解析:考查名词及名词复数。句意:让我们为即将到来的春节买些装饰品吧,我们的女儿肯定会喜欢的。设空处作buy的宾语,表示“装饰品”,设空处应用名词decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知应用名词复数,故填decorations2.答案:warning解析:考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。ahea1thWarning健康警告。3 .答案:in解析:考查介词。句意:那些参加这个文化节的庆祝活动的人被展出的民间艺术作品深深吸引了。participatein参加。4 .答案:for