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1、高考英语总复习之回归课本必修一Unit3Gettinga1ongwithothers-.单元重点单词背记1. sight.视野;视力;看见2. horrib1e令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的3. chatvi.&n.聊天,闲聊4. Caf6.咖啡馆,小餐馆5. Iossw.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失6. case.具体情况,事例;案件;容器7. frank的.坦率的,直率的8. trick.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法9. ignore”.忽视,对不予理会10. misunderstandvt.&/.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解,误会11. contactvt
2、.&n.联系,联络12. generous。力.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;糠慨的13sha11ow的.肤浅的,浅薄的:浅的14. themeZ?.主题;主旋律15. opinionn.意见,看法:(群体的)观点,信仰16. qua1ity7/.品德,素质;质量;特征口.优质的,高质量的17. extra。靖.额外的,分外的,附加的。血.额外,另外;特别,格外18. measure”.估量,判定;测量.措施;衡量19. seek(sought,sought)况.试图;寻找;争取寻求;寻找20. escape5逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱21. joy”.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(
3、或事),乐趣22. moment”.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻23. Edeedad。.其实,实际上;的确:真正地24. thorough如/.彻底的,全面的;仔细的25. companyn.陪伴,作伴;公司26. crowd/?.一伙人,一帮人;人群我挤满,使拥挤式.聚集;挤,涌27. poetn.诗人二.词形变换1origin.起源一origina1力.起初的:独创的;原作的forigina11yadv.最初,原先2.recover况.恢复健康;恢复常态”.全额收回;重新获得frecovery.恢复健康:恢复3 .respondvi.&.回答,回应;作出反应,响应fresponse.回复;
4、反应,响应fresponsib1e力.有责任,负责;可靠的4 .kse”.丢失,失去f1oss.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失5 .apokgy几道歉,致歉fapo1ogize况.道歉,谢罪6 .behave式.行为,举止fbehaviour.行为,举止,态度7 .frank的.坦率的,直率的ffrank1y曲.坦率地1 .ignore”.忽视,对不予理会fignorant。力.无知的fignorance.无知2 .suffer况.受苦,受折磨;变差”.遭受,蒙受fsuffering九(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难Idexp1ode况.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸”.使爆炸fexp1osion.
5、爆炸;爆炸声I1refIeCto.反映fref1ection.沉思;反射;映像;反映12 .benefit.优势,益处,成效”.使受益况.得益于fbenef1c使文力.有益的,有用的13 .fai1。.失败一鱼ih庭儿失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障14 .recognize承认,意识到;认出,辨别出frecognition.认出,识别15 .admire钦佩;欣赏fadmiration儿钦佩;欣赏fadmirab1e力.令人羡慕的,值得称赞的三.重点短语1ontheroCkS(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃2.ata1oss不知所措,困惑3.socia1media社交媒体4.makeit能够出
6、席;成功到达;准时赶上5.inthewrong有错,应承担责任1.1 etgoof放弃,摒弃;松手,放开7 .eatawayat腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏8 .highpoint最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分9 .throughthickandthin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦10.inone,sopinion在某人看来I1Smoo1hOUt消除(问题),克服(困难)1.1 infu11measure最大程度地,最大限度地13 .maintainva1uefriendships保持/珍视友谊14 .primaryschoo1student小学生15 .putourthoughtsintowords
7、把我们的想法用语言表达出来16 .moreoftenthannot通常;往往17 .setachieveagoa1设定/实现一个目标18 .haveadoub1eadvantage有双重优势19 .recognizeotherpeop1c,sweaknesses认识到别人的弱点20.sharedinterests共同的利益四.知识点回顾1Sight.视野;视力;看见outofone,ssight脱离某人的视线in/withinsight在视野内,看得见atthesightof一看见comeintosight开始看见,进入眼帘catchsightof看见1osesightOf看不见例句(2023
8、浙江1月卷读后续写)Poppyjumpedwithjoyatthesightofthe1itt1edog.波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来2.respond况.&回答(rep1y),回应;作出反应(react),响应respondto.对作出回应respondthat.回答说response.回复;反应,响应makea/noresponseto对作出/未作回应inresponseto对作出回应3.1OSS.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失ata1oss不知所措,困惑1oseweight减肥be1ostin陷入4 .judgeW.&山.评价(eva1uate),(尤指)批评;判断,认为儿法官;裁判员(
9、referee)judgingfrom/by.根据判断jUdgment.判断,判决书makeajudgment作判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为例句:ywz(judge)fromthe1ookonherface,IhetwinsknewtheirmotherwassatisfiedwithWhattheydid.(2023新高考全国I,读后续写)5 .apo1ogize说.道歉,谢罪apo1ogizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apo1ogy.道歉;谢罪makeanapo1ogytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapo1ogy=o
10、weanapo1ogytosb.应向某人道歉6 .casen.事例;事件;具体情况;病例;案件incase以防(万一)incaseof万一,如果发生inanycase无论如何;总之innocase决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【注意】(1)当CaSe作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句。(2)incase可用作副词(常置于句末),也可用作连词,引导目的状语从句,且从句可用虚拟语气”(shou1d+)do”,也可不用虚拟语气。7.suffe况.受苦,受折磨;变差”遭受,蒙受sufferfrom遭受;患(病)SUffering.痛
11、苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.患难者;患病者8.respectw.尊重,尊敬(admire).尊敬,敬意;重视;方面;着眼点respectsbforsth因某事而尊敬某人showrespectforSb尊敬某人outofrespect出于尊重inthisrespect在这方面withrespectto至于,就而言9measure”.估量,判定;测量几措施;衡量measure.by.用来衡量make.toone,smeasure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事例句:该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。Itis(high)timethatw
12、etook/shou1dtakemeasures/steps/actiontokeeptheairfrombeingpo11uted.10 .escapevi.&.逃脱,躲避;逃跑(f1ee);避开,避免(avoid);被遗忘.逃离,逃脱escapefrom从中逃脱escape(doing)sth避免(做)某事escapeone,sattention被某人忽视anarrowescape九死一生11 .benefit.优势(advantage),益处,成效”.使受益况.得益于Sbbenefitfromsth某人从某事中受益beofbenefitto.对有益forthebenefitofsb为了某
13、人的利益beneficia1adj.有益的;受益的bebeneficia1to.对有益12 .reCog11iZe”.承认(acknow1edge),意识到(rea1ize);认出,辨别出(te11)berecognizedtobe/as被认为是Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认【易错】recognition.认出;认识例句:人们-一致认为环境污染已经变成最严重的问题之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmenta1po11utionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousprob1ems.13 .admireW.钦佩;欣赏admiresbfor(
14、doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人admiration几尊敬;钦佩admirab1e4的.令人钦佩的,极佳的14 .company.陪伴,作伴;公司keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywith.-一起;与同时companion.同伴;陪伴;伴侣accompany伴随,陪同;为伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by.伴随发生;由陪同五.语法1. so.that.【教材例句】IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoo1a11day,andIsti11don,tfee11ikerespondingtoanyofheron1inemessag
15、es.+that-c1ause+that-c1auseadj.adv.adj.+a(n)+n.many/much/few/1itt1e(少)+.fa(n)+.+可数名词单数(2)SUCh。的+可数名词复数1z+不可数名词当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。六.随堂练习1 .(2023新高考卷I)Popu1arizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe(origin)meaningofemotiona1(情感的)inte11igence.2 .(2023浙江6月卷)The(admire)andrespecthisunc1eearnedinspiredNie1sentomakeacareerinacting.3 .(2023全国乙卷)KomodoNationa1Park,offici