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1、一、安装1、刻录成光盘安装。2、用UltralSO软件将光盘镜像采用“写入硬盘镜像方法写入U盘中。3、硬盘安装例如：color white/green yellow/greentimeout 30default 0出le RAMOSfind -set-root /system/RAMOS/RAMOS.imgm叩 一mem /system/RAMOS/RAMOS.img (hdO)map -hookroot (hd0,0)chainloader /ntldrtitle Ylmf_OS_4.0initrd /linux/ubuntu/kernel/ylmf_initrd.imgtitle kana
2、s-ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386find -set-root /linux/ubuntu/iso/kanas-ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386.isokernel /linux/ubuntu/kernel/kanas_vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/linux/ubuntu/iso/kanas-ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386.iso ro quiet splash locale=zh_CN.UTF-8initrd /linux/ubuntu/kernel/kanas_initrd.lzti
3、tle DiskGeniusfind -set-root /DiskGenius.imgmap -mem /DiskGenius.img (fdO)map -hookchainloader (fdO)+lrootnoverify (fdO)二、配置1、设置IP地址以便联网。3、安装中文语言包。4、安装NVIDIA显卡驱动。5、在外观选项中将显示效果调整为扩展。6、安装 ccsm07 安装 compiz-fusion-plugins-extrao8、设置桌面立方体、旋转立方体。9、设置电源管理。10、安装 gnome mplayero11、安装视频、音频解码插件。12、安装 leafpadosu
4、do apt-get install leafpad fbreader13、安装解压和压缩软件。sudo apt-get install unrar p7zip-full14、葡决启动画面丧失问题。(1)安装驱动：方法一，Nvidia官网下载最新驱动，但是得先屏蔽掉nouveau,而且安装后会出现Nvidia巨大的Logo,我没有用这种方法。方法二，System-AdministrationHardware Drivers,我选的是那个 Recommendedo安装所需包:sudo apt-get install v86d hwinfb(3)查看 framebuffersudo hwinfo
5、-framebuffer我的显示器分辨率是1280x80()的所以我需要的是：1280x800-24修改grub文件sudo gedit /etc/default/grub# If you change this file, run update-grub* afterwards to update# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.GRUB_DEFAULT=0GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=trueGRUB_TIMEOUT=10GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=slsb_release -i -s 2 /dev/null
6、| echo DebianGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=quiet splash nomodesetvideo=uvesafb:mode_option=l 280x800-24,mtrr=3,scroll=y wrapGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=n# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)#GRUB_TERMINAL=console# The resolution used on graphical terminal# note that you can use only modes whi
7、ch your graphic card supports via VBE# you can see them in real GRUB with the command vbeinfo#GRUB_GFXMODE= 1280x800# Uncomment if you dont want GRUB to pass “root=UUID=xxx” parameter to Linux#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries#GRUB_DISABLE_LI
8、NUX_RECOVERY=ntruen# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start#GRUB_INIT_TUNE=H480 440 1 ”(5)修改 initramfs:sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/modules# List of modules that you want to include in your initramfs.# Syntax: module_name args .# You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change.# Examples:#
9、raid 1# sd_moduvesafb mode_option= 1280x800-24 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap强制使用Framebuffer:echo FRAMEBUFFER=y | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/splash 更新 grub 和 initramfs:sudo update-grub2sudo update-initramfs -u重启15、自动挂载分区。sudo fdisk -1sudo gedit /etc/fstab# /etc/fstab: static file system information.#
10、 Use blkid -o value -s UUID1 to print the universally unique identifier# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).# proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 00/host/ubuntu/disks/root.disk / ext4 loop,error
11、s=remount-ro 01/host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap loop,sw 00/dev/sdal /media/C: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda5 /media/D: ntfs rwAimask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda6 /media/E: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 0/dev/sda3 /media/G: ntfs rw,umask=O,uid= 1000,nls=utf8 0 016、设
12、置桌面图标。翻开终端(Terminal)输入 gconf-editor,翻开“/apps/metacity/general，把 buttonayout 项的值改回memrminimize,maximize,close”保存即可。/apps/nautilus/desktop17、安装 GLXDock。18、KDE安装KDE：sudo apt-get instalI kUbuntu-desktopsudo apt-get instalI Ianguage-pack-kde-zh Ianguage-pack-kde-zh-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh19、安装Gstreamer多媒体解码器。20、安装星际译王词典。21、安装gimp图像编辑器。22、安装java支持。
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