01过去分词.docx

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1、语法精讲一一过去分词一、过去分词的定义：动词的ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。基础篇：动词三形变化原形过去式过去分词dea1hide1endrisesticktearweave二、现在分词与过去分词的区别：现在分词：，过去分词：,实战篇：用分词的正确形式填空1. Hesawhisfriend(go)outwithSue.2. Thebuscrashedintotheb1uecar(drive)downthehi11.3. Peterhurthis1eg(do)karate.4. Theumbre11a(find)atthebusstopbe1ongstoJohnS

2、mith.5. Thepeop1e(dance)inthestreetarea11veryfriend1y.5.1 heardmymother(ta1k)onthephone.7. Myunc1ea1wayshashiscar(wash).8. Westd(wait)forthetaxi.9. (1ook)downfromthe1ower,wesawmanypeop1ewa1kinginthestreets.10. Thepeop1edroveoffina(stea1)car.11. Haveyouever(be)abroadbefore?12. Shehates(interrupt).三、过

3、去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有的性质，另一方面也相当于一个或,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和语。1、过去分词作表语，主要表示动作的完成和,或者是主语的，此时相当于一个形容词。(1) C1eaningwomeninbigcitiesusua11ygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay解析:C考查分词作表语的用法JsP砂防如Z加筋尸计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.(2) Assoonasheenteredthecity,he.A.was1osingB.got1osingC.grew1

4、ostD.got1ost(3) Whathehasdoneisrea11y.Nowhisparentsarehim.A. disappointing;disappointedatB. disappointing;disappointedaboutC. disappointing;disappointedwithD. disappointed;disappointingby(4) Theroomsare,soyoucan,tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted参考答案：14CDCC2、过去分词作定语：单个过去分词作定语，通常置

5、，具有被动和完成的意义。过去分词短语作定语：通常置,其作用相当于定语，如a1etterwritteninpenci1=a1etterinpenci1thebookbyJack=IhebookwhichwasborrowedbyJack基础篇Fi11theb1ankswithproperwords.1. the（未受雇佣的）workers2. the（依时刻表运行ft）train3. the（广告中的）product4. the（掩埋的）treasure5. the（受伤的）passenger6. the（被偷的）money7. We1ivedinthehouse（我舅舅们修建的）.8. Any

6、medicine（月艮用）withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetroub1e.9. Thecomputercentre（开办）1astweekispopu1arwiththestudents.10. Mostofthepeop1e（被邀请参加宴会的）werefamousscientists.参考答案：7bui1tbymyunc1es8taken9OpenedZstarted10invitedtotheparty3、过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示、方式或情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是的主语。基础篇Fi11theb1ankswit

7、hproperwords.1 .（出生）intoapeasantfami1y,heon1yhadtwoyearsschoo1ing.2 .（比较）tomanywomen,shewasveryfortunate.3 .Un1ess（改变）the1awwi11makethe1ifedifficu1tforfarmers4 .（筋疲力尽的）bythejourney,hesoonfe11as1eep.4、过去分词作补足语：过去分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,fee1,make,1eave,keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。实战篇：

8、(1) Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindshisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(2) Icanhard1yimaginePeteracrosstheAt1anticOceaninfivedays.A.sai1B.sai1ingC.tosai1D.tohavesai1ed(3) Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.1yingB.1ieC.1ayD.1aying(4) Mrs.Whitewasg1adtoseethenurseafterhers

9、onandherdaughterandwasa1sop1easedtoseechi1drenwe11careofinthenursery.A.1ooked;takenB.1ooking;takenC.1ooked;tookD.1ooking;taking综合篇：1)英译汉：过去分词构成的合成词bad1y-paidworkersawe11-dressedmanasimp1y-furnishedroomha1f-finishedproducts2)把下列句子用非谓语动词的方式表达出来1.1 wasg1adwhenIheardthenews.2.Myideaisthatweshou1dgothereonourbikes.3.1sawachi1dwhowaswearingverythickg1asses.4. AsIhadntreceivedananswerfromhim,Iwroteagain.5. SincethisbookiswrittenineasyEng1ish,itwi11beusefu1tobeginners.6. Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtoworkoutside.