05主语从句和宾语从句.docx

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1、主语从句和宾语从句北京四中周敏主语从句：整个句子做主语。主语从句的语序是陈述语序，谓语动词是单数。Whethershe,scomingornotdoesntmattermuch.主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构： I)Itis+名词+that从句； Itisafact(apity,ashame,nowonder;goodnews.)that. 2)Itis+形容词+that从句 Itisnecessary(strange,important,wonderfu1,possib1e,1ike1y)that-这类句中谓语动词多为(Sh

2、oIIId)+动词原形。 It,sstrangethatheshou1dknownothingaboutit. 3)Itis+过去分词+that从句；Itissaid(reported,decided,be1ieved,suggested,ordered.)that. 4)It+不及物动词+that从句 Itseems(happens,docsn,tmatter,occurredto)that. what,whatever,whoever引导的主语从句 VVhatyousaidistrue.Whatevershedidwasright.宾语从句 作动词的宾语：Iknowsheisagainst

3、us. 在动词SUggeSt,order,demand,require等表示建议，命令，要求的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(宾语从句的谓语用Sho1I1d+动词原形，shou1d可省略。)但注意区别SUggeSt,insist后跟陈述语气。 Isuggestedthatyou(shou1d)startrightnow. Thehandwritingsuggestedthe1etterwaswrittenbya1ady. 如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it,而将从句放到补足语后面。Ivehearditsaidthatyou,vewonascho1arship. 作介词的宾语:1wasnotmo

4、vedbywhathesaid. that引导的宾语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后用到。Yourartic1eisgoodexceptthatitistoo1ong. 有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语it 11seetoitthateverythingisready. 作形容词的宾语：mnotsureif/whethermright.练习1.weneedmorepracticeisquitec1ear. A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./2.1 acceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness. A.IfB.

5、WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen3heisdoingseemsquitedifficu1t. A.HowB.ThatC.WhichD.What4. certainthathisinventionwi111eadtothedeve1opmentofproduction.A.That,sB.ThisisC.It,sD.Whafs5. thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.ItwassaidD.Hewassaid6. thatshehasreceivedadoctorsdegree. A.Itsa

6、sp1endidnewsB.Thisisasp1endidnews C.Ifssp1endidnewsD.Thisissp1endidnews7. Itisstrange. A.thatnooneshou1d1ikethisbookB.thatnoone1ikedthisbook C.thatwhynoone1ikesthisbookD.whynoone1ikesthisbook8. Itissuggestedthattheexperimentunder1owtemperature.A.makesB.ismakeC.shou1dbemadeD.wi11bemade9.sti11needstob

7、ediscussed.A. Howisthep1antobecarriedoutB. Howthep1anistobecarriedoutC.Whyisthep1ancarriedoutD.Whythep1ancarriedout10.isunknowntousa11.A. WheredidsheputitC.ThatwheresheputitB. WheresheputitD.Inwhichsheputit11.1wonderheaskedsuchasi11yquestioninpub1ic.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why12.1 wi11givethisdictionaryt

8、owantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.whatever13. Areyousure? A.whethersheishonestB.thatsheishonesty C.sheishonestD.isshehonest14. Hewasinterestedinhehadseenattheexhibition.A.whichB.thatC.a11whatD.a11that15. Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhisparents.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which16. Takemuchyouwantandyo

9、uwantto. A.however;whenB.whenever;how C.however;whoeverD.however;whenever17. Hemadehewou1dntchangehismind. A.thatquitec1earB.itquitec1earthat C.quitec1earD.howc1earthat18.1don,tthink.A.thathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue B.truethathecametotheconcertyesterday C.itthathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue D

10、.ittruethathecametotheconcertyesterday19.Aman,sworth1iesnotsomuchinhehasasinheis.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that20.ap1antodea1withitisimportant. A.Whatweshou1dworkoutB.Wcshou1dworkout C.Thatweshou1dworkoutD.Thatwhatweshou1dworkout21.c1eanstheb1ackboardistobepraised. A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.ThosewhoD.Whoever22. SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychooseyou1ike.A.whomeverB.whatC.whateverD.whichever23. Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.A.whi1eB.thatC.ifD.forAnswers:CBDCBCACBBDBCDBDBDBCDDB