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1、3DCRT联合化疗对非早期食管癌患者疗效、安全性及SF-36、KPS评分的影响丁典孙放表1两组疗效比较I例()组别CRPRSDPD总有效联合组(n=45 )8 ( 17.78 )化疗组(=45 )4 ( 8.89 )22 ( 48.89 )15 ( 33.33)10 ( 22.22 )15 ( 33.33 )5 ( 11.11 )11 ( 24.44 )30 (66.67 )19 (42.22 )表2两组毒副反应对比例( ) |组别血小板下降放射性肺炎白细胞卜.降放射性食管炎联合组(n=45 )化疗组(=45 )V值。值1 ( 2.22)8 ( 17.78)6.0490.0141 (2.22
2、)7 ( 15.56)4.9390.02604 ( 8.89 )4.1860.0412 (4.44)8 ( 17.78)4.0500.044表3两组治疗前后SF-36评分对比|分.(.r5)1组别生理功能生理职能总体健康躯体痛痛治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后联合组(15)化疗组(n=45 ),值。值68.29 10.3468.43 10.550.0640.95087.42 12.30s77.79 11.26*3.8740.00062.71 土 10.8263.10 10.480.1740.86382.48 12.09*71.56 11.16*4.4520.00052.83 7
3、.4953.12 7.560.1830.85575.42 8.8566.23 8.12*5.1330.00067.30 1039 83.45 12.84-67.25 10.45 72.42 土 11.76*0.0234.2500.9820.000表3(续)组别社会功能活力心理健康情感职能治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后治疗前治疗后联合组(=45 )化疗组(”45),值61.39 10.3462.02 10.450.2870.77485.22 13.25*74.25 12.45*4.0470.00061.32 10.2361.44 10.280.0560.95680.45 12.34-71.
4、26 11.07-3.7190.00059.93 10.2960.26 10.350.1520.88079.46 11.27*70.20 10.38*4.0540.00058.92 8.75 80.65 14.26*59.23 8.91 70.46 12.390.1673.6190.8680.001与治疗前相比.PM105Summary)目的:研究三维适形放疗(3DCRT)联合化疗对非早期食管癌患者瘵效、安全性及健康调查简表(SF-36)、Kamofsky功能状态评分标准(KPS)评分的影响。方法:将医院从2018年3月-2020年3月收治的90例非早期食管癌患者纳入研究,将其以随机数字表法分
5、为联合组和化疗组,每组45例。化疗组实施常规治疗以及DF化疗方案治疗,联合组则于化疗组的基础上增用3DCRT治疗。分析两组临床疗效、毒副反应发生情况、治疗前后SF-36、KPS评分变化情况。结果:联合组总有效率高于化疗组(P0.05) o联合组血小板下降和放射性肺炎、白细胞下降以及放射性食管炎发生率均低于化疗组(P0.05);治疗后,联合组SF-36各项评分及KPS评分均高于化疗组,差异均有统计学意义(P0,05) o结论:3DCRT联合化疗对非早期食管癌患者疗效较佳,且安全性较高,可显著改善患者的生存质量。Key非早期食管癌三维适形放疗安全性生存质量Effects of 3DCRT Comb
6、ined with Chemotherapy on Efficacy, Safety,Cancer/DING Dian, SUN Fang. /Medical Innovation of China, 2021,18 (35) : 0-021Abstract Objective: To study the effects of 3DCRT combined withchemotherapy on efficacy, safety and health survey brief form (SF-36) and Karnofsky functional status (KPS) score in
7、 patients withnon-early esophageal cancer. Method: A total of 90 patients withnon-early esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital from March 2018to March 2020 were included in the study, they were divided intocombination group and chemotherapy group by random number tablemethod, 45 cases in each gr
8、oup. The chemotherapy group was treatedwith conventional therapy and DF chemotherapy regimen, whi1e thecombination group was treated with 3DCRT in addition to thechemotherapy group. The clinical efficacy, occurrence of toxic andside effects, changes of SF-36 and KPS scores before and aftertreatment
9、were analyzed. Result: The total effective rate incombination group was higher than that of the chemotherapy group(P0. 05) . The incidences of thrombocytopenia, radiationpneumonia, leukopenia and radiation esophagitis in combination groupwere lower than those of the chemotherapy group (P0.05) ; afte
10、rtreatment, SF-36 scores and KPS scores in the combined group werehigher than those in the chemotherapy group, with statisticalsignificance (P0, 05) . Conclusion: 3DCRT combined withchemotherapy has a good efficacy and high safety in patients withnon-early esophageal cancer, which can significantly
11、improve thequality of life of patients.Key words Non-early esophageal carcinoma Three-dimensionalconformal radiotherapy Security Quality of lifeFirst-author s address: Jiamusi City Central Hospital, Jiamusi154002, Chinadoi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-4985. 2021. 35. 005由于食管癌发病早期具有极强的隐匿性,绝大部分患者一经确诊便已是中晚期
12、,丧失了手术根治的最佳时机,临床治疗以放疗和/或化疗为主三维适形放疗(3DCRT)是近年来发展起来的一种新型抗肿瘤治疗手段,可在不增加对正常组织的照射剂量基础上,提高对病灶组织的照射剂量,继而达到提高临床治疗效果的目的3。另有相关研究报道显示,辅助化疗亦可在一定程度上增加病灶组织对放射线的敏感性,进一步实现对肿瘤的局部有效控制4。鉴于此,本文通过研究3DCRT联合化疗对非早期食管癌患者疗效、安全性及健康调查简表(SF-36)、Kamofsky功能状态评分标准(KPS)评分的影响,以期为临床治疗提供支持,现报道如下。1资料与方法1. 1 一般资料 将医院从2018年3月-2020年3月收治的90
13、例非早期食管癌患者纳入研究。纳入标准:(1)所有受试者均经病理检查确诊为食管癌;(2)均和2007年世界卫生组织(WHO)中所制定的食管癌临床分期III、W期相符5;(3)均为成年人;(4)入组前尚未接受相关抗肿瘤治疗。排除标准:(1)心肝肾等脏器发生严重病变者;(2)合并其他恶性肿瘤者;(3)意识障碍或合并精神疾病者;(4)正参与其他研究者;(5)研究期间因故退出或失访者。将患者以随机数字表法分为联合组和化疗组,每组45例。入组人员均于同意书上签名,经医院伦理委员会获悉并核准。1.2 方法化疗组实施常规治疗以及DF化疗方案治疗,顺铝(生产厂家:齐鲁制药厂,批准文号:国药准字H37021356
14、,规格:10 mg/支)75 mg/m2,静脉滴注,分3 d给药,同时予以5-氟尿咯党(生产厂家:山东华鲁制药有限公司,批准文号:国药准字H20040384,规格:500 mL :氟尿喀咤0. 5 g与葡萄糖25 g) 1 000 mg/m2,持续静脉滴注,第14天。以28 d为1个治疗周期,连续治疗4个周期。联合组则于化疗组的基础上增用3DCRT治疗:协助受试者取仰卧位,采用热缩塑体膜进行固定,以增强CT扫描完成层厚为3 mm的模拟定位。三维重建后进入3DCRT计划系统,三维适形放疗于模拟CT机下定位,扫描范围自环状软骨上2 cm开始直至第一腰椎下缘。首先完成脊髓以及肺脏等敏感组织体积的勾画,采用射野方向进行视图观察,于此基础上选取35个放疗视野,借助6MV-X射线完成照射,且以计划靶体积作为射野中心。总剂量以6070 Gy/3035