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1、2019年4月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：008331. Mu1tip1echoices:(1%x20=20%)Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceandb1ackenthecorresponding1etterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1. dividedthemindintoconsciousandunc
2、onsciousmindandhewasthefirstpsycho1ogistthatmadeacarefu1studyofthe1atter.A.ChomskyB.FreudC.SkinnerD.Watson2. Thehabit-fbrmationtheorywasputforwardbyagroupofbehavioristswithastheirrepresentative.A.J.SchumannB.R.AndersonC.B.E.SkinnerD.S.Krashen3. wasthefirstonethathe1pedtomakeaprofessiontheteachingofE
3、ng1ishasasecond/foreign1anguage.A.Danie1JonesB.Haro1dPa1merC.Michae1WestD.C.E.Eckers1ey4. InaGrammar-Trans1ationc1assroom,isregardedasthecoreof1anguage,soitisthemaincontentinforeign1anguageteaching.A.vocabu1aryB.syntaxC.grammarD.phonetics5. IntheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod,theisthebasicunitof1anguaget
4、eachingand1earning.A.sentenceB.wordC.soundD.morpheme6. StudentswiththeGrammar-Trans1ationMethodareexpectedtomemorizeandgrammatica1ru1es.A.sentencepatternsB.princip1esfortrans1ationC.structuresD.bi1ingua1word1ists7. Thenewwor1dinthecenturymadetheDirectMethodnoton1yanecessitybuta1soapossibi1ity.A.ear1
5、y18thB.1ate18thC.ear1y19thD.1ate19th8. Theneogrammarians,representedby,formedthe1inguisticbaseofheDirectMethod.A.H.Pau1B.W.M.WundtC.J.A.ComeniusD.F.Gouin9. Thesy11abususedintheDirectMethodisarrangedsemantica11yaccordingtoA.situationsortopicsB.textbooksormateria1sC.ideasorconceptsD.studentsor1earners
6、10. InboththeDirectMethodandtheOra1Approach,grammaristaughtA.deductive1yB.inductive1yC.positive1yD.negative1y11.1inguisticsofferedthefoundationsfortheAudio1ingua1Method.A.Functiona1B.Structura1C.CognitiveD.Generative12. Audio1ingua1ismreacheditsperiodofmostwidespreaduseintheA.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.19
7、60s13. TheCognitiveApproachbe1ievesA. 1anguage1earningishabitformationB. 1anguage1earningisbehaviorC. 1anguage1earningisamenta1processD. 1anguage1earningisnatura1acquisition14. Whichofthefo11owingstatementsaboutschemaistree?A. ItisanimportantconceptinNoamChomskystheory.B. Itdescribesanactiveorganiza
8、tionoffutureaction.C. Itreferstothementa1frameworkofpastexperience.D. Itstoresintheworkingmemory.15. OneoftheadvantagesoftheCognitiveApproachisthatA. itencouragesmeaningandcreativityB. itemphasizes1anguageformratherthan1anguagecontentC. itfocusesondri11practiceD. itre1iesondia1ogues16. TheNatura1App
9、roachisbasedonthefo11owinghypothesesEXCEPTA.theacquisition-1earninghypothesisB.themonitorhypothesisC.thenatura1orderhypothesisD.thenoticinghypothesis17. wasinstrumenta1insettingoutthefundamenta1considerationforafunctiona1-notiona1approachtosy11abusdesignbasedoncommunicativecriteria.A.TracyTerre11B.S
10、tephenKrashenC.Char1esFriesD.D.A.Wi1kins18. AccordingtoHa11iday,socia1contextof1anguageusecanbeana1yzedintermsofthreefactorsEXCEPTA.thefie1dofdiscourseB.thetenorofdiscourseC.themodeofdiscourseD.thefunctionofdiscourse19. Whatmateria1sarenottypica1oftheCommunicativeApproach?A.Sentencepatterns.B.Pictur
11、es.C.Games.D.Signs.20. Whatdothesethreeapproachesshare,theSi1entWay,Community1anguage1earning,andSuggesopaedia?A. Theya111ayemphasisontheindividua1andonthepersona11earningstrategies.B. Teachersareencouragedtogiveasmuchintrusionintothe1earningprocessofstudentsaspossib1e.C. Theydontendeavortoinvo1veth
12、ewho1epersonofthestudents.D. A11viewthe1earningofasecond1anguageasquitesimi1artothe1earningofthefirst.11. Fi11ingB1anks:(1%20=20%)Inthissection,thereare20statementswith20b1anks.Youaretofi11eachb1ankwithONEappropriatewordontheANSWERSHEET.Onepointisgiventoeachb1ank.21. Chomskyhasmadethedistinctionbetw
13、een1inguisticcompetenceand1inguistic22. Intheirstudyof1anguage,traditiona11inguistsgaveprioritytotheformandtookwordsastheirstartingpoint.23. Traditiona11inguistsemphasizedsuchmattersas,thepurityofa1anguage,1iteraryexce11enceandtheuseof1atinmode1s.24. IntheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod,theteachingmateria
14、1sarearrangedaccordingtosystem.25. Anu1timatepurposeof1earningaforeign1anguageinaGrammar-Trans1ationc1assroomistoenab1ethe1earnerstoreadandtrans1ateits26. IntheDirectMethod,grammaris1earnedthroughandspeakingactivities.27. IntheDirectMethod,themostfrequent1yusedtechniquesofconso1idationare,purposefu1
15、tasksandgradedcomposition.28. CorrectandgrammarareemphasizedbytheDirectMethodo1ogists.29. Pa1mer,togetherwithMichae1Westandotherspecia1ists,producedaguidetotheEng1ishneededforteachingEng1ishasaforeign1anguage.30. TheOra1Approachemp1oysforpresentingnewsentencepatternsanddri11-basedmannerofpracticingthem.31. TheAudio1ingua1Methodusesasthemainformof1anguagepresentationanddri11sasthemaintrainingtechniques.32. NoamChomskyrqectedtheapproachto1anguagedescriptionaswe11asthebehaviouristtheoryof1anguage1earning.33. AccordingtoPiaget,istheprocessbywhichwemodifywhatwea1readyknowtotakeintoaccountnewin
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