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1、必修第一册Unit4Natura1Disasters(限时:15分钟满分:IOO分)词汇默写I.阅读单词(每小题1分,共12分)1. tornadon.(pZ.-oesor-os)2. droughtn.3. tsunamin.4. he1icoptern.5. crackn.vi.&vt.6. brickn.7. meta1n.8. revivevt.&vi.9. unifyvi.&vt.10. typhoonn.11. hurricanen.12. whist1evi.vt.n.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)1. n.灾难;灾害2. 市(使)滑行;滑动3. n.洪水;大量况.淹没;大量涌
2、入使灌满水;淹没4. &”营救;救援5. “.摧毁;毁灭6. n.&W.破坏;毁坏7. .使落入险境;使陷入圈套.险境;陷阱8. 3.埋葬:安葬9. .努力;艰难的尝试;尽力10. .上下文;语境;背景11. n.供应(量);补给;p.补给品供应;供给12. 。力.镇静的;沉着的”.使平静;使镇静13. “.&况.打扫;清扫14. .海浪;波浪况挥手:招手15. 山.&.(struck,StnJCk/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击H1拓展单词(每小题2分,共14分)1. ”.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动一n.效果;结果;影响-。3.有效的2. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休
3、克”(使)震惊一。靖.令人震惊的-。靖.感到震惊的3. n.电;电能一a.电的:用电的一。3.电子的4. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力一W.强大的;强壮的一4力;无力的5. 班&式.递送;传达”.发表fn.投递;送交6. .总结;概括;概要一总结;概括7. n.长;长度f时.长的fV.使(变长)W.高频词汇(每小题I分,共5分)1. antiquen.2. ambu1ancen.3. ancientadj.4. .周年纪念日5. 4力.表面上的;明显的V.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1.似乎;好像;仿佛2.严重受损;破败不堪3.震惊;吃惊4.露天;在户外5.拒绝做某事6.像往常一样语境
4、运用I.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1. Peop1eweretoseethatthe1itt1egir1wasoftenbeatenbyherStepmotherThenewsa11thepeop1earound.(shock)2. .Themanhasmuchandcanhand1evariousmatters.(wisdom)3. Wemeasuredtheoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemetersandthus,weneededtoit.(1ength)4. Hetakesadeepandinthesweetsme11offreshf1owers
5、.(breathe)5. Masteringsomebasicski11swou1dgreat1yincreaseyourchancesof.Thankstotheswimmingski11s,heandhisfriendsucceededintheterrib1ef1oodandtheyweretheon1ytwo.(survive)6. TherecenttreatmentshaveagreatontherecoveryofthepatientsbyCOVID-19.(affect)7. Thediseasehasaffectedmanypeop1eandhascausedat1east3
6、0uptonow.(dead)8. Whenyouwriteaofanartic1e,themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9. Shehasbeenfromthe1ossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandherisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10. Whenanincident,youcanimmediate1yca11theca11.(emergency)I【.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)SWeePaway,Onhand,Cometoanend,thenumberof,i
7、ntheOPenair,inShoCk1. Thesummervacationat1astandwewou1dreturntoschoo1.2. Hesaidtome,OUrmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.,3. Withthedeve1opmentofChinapeop1estudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapid1y.4. Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthef1oodsa11thehouses.5. Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecou
8、1dn,tgoonapicnic.6. Hewantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkthatIwou1dratherhecametomorrowthantoday.I.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1 .每天我都非常焦虑,直到深夜才能睡着。(too.to.)Everydayunti11ateintothenight.2 .既紧张又害怕,我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened,Ife1t.3 .我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语+be+5.+1odo)(2023浙江1月,读后续写)Myhead.4 .想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thoseWhO)(2023全国II,书面表达)arerequiredtogatherattheschoo1gateat700amtomorrow.5 .他正在河边散步,突然听见有人呼救。(bedoing.when.)heheardsomeonecryingforhe1p.