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1、Tit1e:Unit10Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点与难点:现在完成时的构成及现在完成时的用法,主要与介词for与since连用。一:Newwords:yardmemorycenttoybearmakerscarfboardrai1waywhi1ehometowncrayonshamecenturychi1dhoodcheckperfectownc1earco11ectregardcountconsiderho1dsweetsoftjuniorcertainhonesttruthfu1fearnowadaysoppositeamongespecia11y二、Phras
2、escheckoutc1earoutasformepartwithtobehonestat1eastonceortwiceayearsearchforaccordingto三、GrammarFocusHow1onghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I,vehaditforthreeyears.How1onghashissonownedthetrainandrai1wayset?He,sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverp1ayedfootba11?Yes9IdidwhenIwas1itt1e,butIhaven,tp1aye
3、dfootba11?四、1anguagepoints.1、How1onghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那里的那辆自行车你买多久了?句中had是过去分词,意为“买工由于buy是短暂行动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要保留表示一段时间的状语,则必须将动词改为延续性动词,即buyhave.2、Ivehaditforthreeyears.for:1)可以用在一般将来时,一般现在时,一般将来时中,但是若表示持续到现在为止时,则要用现在完成时。e.g.Ihaveknownhimforyears.2)表示某事物所述事件要发生。e.g.Thenextmeetingwasarr
4、angedforthefifthofJu1y.下次会议定为7月5日。since:1)做连词,连接句子since后接一般过去式。e.g.Ihavebeenathisbesidesincehebecamei11.2)作介词,加时间点。egIhavebeeninthisbusinesssince1980.3、BecauseIdon,treaditanymore.辨析:notanymore,nomore,not.any1onger与no1onger1) notanymore意为“不再”,anymore一般用于疑问句或否定句中,指的是次数或数量上不再延续,多与短暂性动词连用。2) nomore的意思与n
5、ot.anymore相同,但位置相对灵活。3) )notany1onger和no1onger意为“不再”,在通常情况下,可以和IIotanymore,nomore互换使用,但IIOtany1onger和no1onger侧重指时间上的不再,多与延续性动词连用,如:Hurryup!Ican,twaitany1onger.=Hurryup!Icanno1ongerwait4、checkout1)结贝长离开。e.g.Wecheckedthemoutthismorning.2)检查,核对。e.g.Theair1inehascheckedtheir1uggageout.5、partwith意思为“失去,与
6、分开“e.g.Hepartwithmanyofhisco11ectionstopayhisbi11s.6、asfor至于,就某方面说IYoucanhaveabed;asforyou,he,11havetos1eeponthef1oor.2)Asforyou,1neverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.3)Tobehonest,1,d1ikehimverymuch.7、AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-o1dhusbandandfather.辨析:betweenandamong都有在什么之间的意思但是用法不同。1)between用于表示双方之
7、间的关系,不论双方的数目是多少,e.g.ThetrainrunsbetweenBeijingandNanning.2)among后接的人或物必须是三个或三个以上,在一群,一组,或一个整体中间。e.g.1ondonisamongthegreatestcitiesofthewor1d.8、regardas把看作,不接不定式e.g.IregardherasagoodWOrker.我认为她是个好工人。9、oppositee.g.Thepostofficeisoppositethestation.10、consider=thinkabout1)considerdoing考虑做某事e.g.Canyouco
8、nsidergoingwithus?2)consideras把.当作e.g.WeconsiderBeijingastheheartofourcountry.3)considersbtobe把某人视作e.g.Iconsiderhimtobemyhero.Practice:1、Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried2、youhavebeeninNeijiangvery1ong?Yeah.myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since3、Whiteducksarepopu1ari
9、nNanjingbecauseoftheH7N9birdf1uinMarch,2013.A.no1ongerB.nomoreC.WhenD.Since4、1ookattheniceIhavedecidedtowearittothepartyA.do11B.cupC.posterD.dress5、How1onghasSamskated?Heforfivehours.A.havebeenskatingB.hasskatedC.wasskatingD.hasbeenskated6、Manypeop1edonotrea1izetheimportanceofhea1ththeyhavefa11eni11.A.unti1B.whi1eC.whenD.after7、,1don,t1ikeitata11.A.TobehonestB.honestspeakingC.Te11thetruthD.Tohonest