四六级听力技巧.docx

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1、第一招：相关保留原则，当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题：A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C两项均含有a postcard , B、D两项均含有写之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！本题听力原文：M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitt

2、ing there for agesz just staring intospace.W: I told the Browning d send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q: Whats the woman doing?第二招：异项保留原则，当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：A) She ca, t finish her assignment, either.B) She can, t afford a

3、 computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！本题听力原文：M: m frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, butI have difficulty getting acc

4、ess to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. m looking forward to the day when I canafford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原则做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！典型例题：A) The man should stick to

5、what he, s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文：M: I think m going to give up playing tennis. I lost a

6、gain today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题：A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecture

7、r s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson, s.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了T牛事情，所以B项为正确选项！本题听力原文：M: The visiting economist is speaking tonightz but Dr. Johnson doesnt

8、seemto think much of him.W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school ofthought.Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！第六招：当然技巧掌握了，最重要的就是不管怎么样，也一定要把近三年的真题听力听一遍，一是起到训练应试技巧的作用，其二，增强语感，增强自信。