中医学复习资料：中医单词.docx

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1、一、绪论中医学阴阳属性的划分阴阳的对立制约阴阳的互根互用阴阳的消长和平衡阴阳的相互转化重阴必阳重阳必阴阴阳互损阴损及阳阳损及阴损其有余热者寒之寒者热之补其不足滋阴降火温阳除寒Traditiona1ChineseMedicine)discriminationofyin-yangattributeoppositionofyinandyangmutua1rootingofyinandyangwaxingandwaningofyinandyangyin-yangconversionextremeyinresemb1ingyangextremeyangresemb1ingyinMutua1invo1ve

2、mentofyinandyangYangdeficiencyaffectsYinYindeficiencyaffectsYangReducingthesurp1uscoo1ingwhatishotheatingwhatiscoo1Reinforcingthedeficientnourishingyinwarmingyang脏腑ViSCeraandBowe1s藏象viscera1manifestation五脏fiveviscera心heart肝1iver牌sp1een肺1ung肾kidney六腑sixbowe1s大肠1argeintestine4、肠sma11intestine胆ga11b1ad

3、der膀胱b1adder胃stomach三焦trip1eenergizers上焦upperenergizer中焦midd1eenergizer下焦1owerenergizer奇恒之腑extraordinaryorgans脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉VeSSe1胆ga11b1adder女子胞uterus藏精气而不泻storingessencewithout1eaking传化物而不力度digestingandtransportingfoodanddrinkwithoutstoringessence“肺与大肠1ungbeingconnectedwith1argeintestine主气，司呼

4、吸1unggoverningqiofthewho1ebodyandcontro11ingbreathing宗气ancestra1qi气机qimovement升、降、出、入upward,downward,inwardandoutwardmovement司呼吸1ungcontro11ingbreathing主宣发1unggoverningdiffusion卫气defenseqi膜理interstices主肃降1unggoverningpurificationanddown-sending通调水道1unggoverningregu1atethewaterways朝百脉、主治节managementan

5、dregu1ation在体合皮，其华在毛1unggoverningskinandbodyhair开窍于鼻1ungopeningatnose传化糟粕Transformandconveythewaste传导之官officia1oftransportation脏腑辨证Viscera1SyndromeDifferentiation邪正盛衰(exuberanceanddebi1itationofthehea1thyqiorpathogenicqi)肺与大肠关系肺1ung肺的生理功能主气、司呼吸1ungbeingconnectedwith1argeintestinemajorfunctionsofthe1

6、ung1unggoverningqiofthewho1ebodyandcontro11ingbreathing宗气气的运动/气机卫气媵理ancestra1qiqimovementdefenseqiinterstices气的升、降、出、入upward,downwardjnwardandoutwardmovement司呼吸主肃降通调水道水之上源朝百脉、主治节1ungcontro11ingbreathing主宣发1unggoverningdiffusion1unggoverningpurificationanddown-sending1unggoverningregu1atethewaterways

7、uppersourceofwater1ungconnectinga11vesse1s1unggoverningmanagementandregu1ation节气so1arterm肺的系统连属re1ationshipsof1ung在体合皮，其华在毛IUnggOVerningSkinandbOdyhair开窍于鼻1ungopeningatnose大肠1argeintestine大肠的生理功能functionsof1argeintestine传化糟传导之官肝与胆关系肝肝为刚脏粕TranSfOrmandconveythewasteofficia1Oftransportation1iverbeingco

8、nnectedwithga11b1adder1iverunyie1dingviscus肝的主要生理功能majorfunctionsofthe1iver主疏泄调畅气机freecoursingmoothingqidynamic促进脾胃运化Promotingtransformationandtransportationofthesp1eenandstomach调节男子排精、女子排卵Beingconductivetoejacu1ationinmenandmenstruationinwomen冲脉thoroughfarevesse1任脉conceptionvesse主藏血、贮藏血量IiVerStorin

9、gbIOOd系统联属re1ationshipsof1iver开窍于目1iveropeningateye胆ga11b1adder贮藏、排泄胆汁Ga11b1adderistostoreandexcretethebi1e中正之官fu-viscerawithdecisivecharacter脾与胃的关系sp1eenbeingconnectedwithstomach脾脏sp1een胰脏pancreas脾的生理功能Majorfunctionsofthesp1een主运化sp1eengoverningtransportationandtransformation运化水谷transportingandtran

10、sformingnutrientsfromfoodstuff脾气健运thefunctiona1activitiesofthesp1eenmanifestinginnorma1transformationandtransportation牌为气血生化之源sourceofgeneratingQ1andb1ood运化水液（水湿）transformationofbodyf1aud主统血sp1eencontro11ingb1ood升清ascendingc1ear脾喜燥恶湿sp1een1ikingdrynessanddis1ikingdampness系统连属re1ationshipsofsp1een在体合

11、肉，主四肢sp1eengoverning1imbsandmusc1es其华在唇，开窍于口sp1eenopeningatmouth胃stomach胃的生理功能functionsofstomach主受纳，腐熟水谷stomachreceivingfoodanddrink降downbearingtheturbid胃喜润恶燥stomach1ikingmoistnessanddis1ikingdryness肾与膀胱关系kidneybeingconnectedwithb1adder主藏精kidneystoringessence先天之精innateessence后天之精acquiredessence先天之本r

12、ootofinnateendowment主水Kidneygoverningwatermetabo1ism主纳气qiabsorption系统联属re1ationshipofkidney开窍于耳kidneyopeningatear膀胱b1adder贮尿、排尿storeanddischargeurine膀胱气化b1adderqitransformation肾与膀胱的关系kidneybeingconnectedwithb1adder气血津液精ESSENCE,气Qi血津液脏腑气的生成B1OODBODYF1UIDZangandFuorgans先天之精气自然界之清气水谷之精气气的升降出入Formationo

13、fQicongenita1Qifreshairfromthenatura1wor1dcerea1essenceascending,descending,exitingandentering气机气机调畅气机失调推动作用气虚温煦作用防御作用卫气正气中医DefendingActionofQidefensiveQivita1Qi学阴阳属性的划分阴阳的对立制约阴阳的互根互用阴阳的消长和平衡阴阳的相互转化重阴必阳绪论Traditiona1ChineseMedicine)discriminationofyin-yangattributeoppositionofyinandyangmutua1rootingo

14、fyinandyangwaxingandwaningofyinandyangyin-yangconversionextremeyinresemb1ingyangregu1ateQijima1adjustmentofQijiPromotingActionofQiQi-deficiencyWarmingActionofQi气盛(气聚过多、郁而化火)excessofQi(Qidepressiontransformingintofire)重阳必阴阴阳互损阴损及阳阳损及阴损其有余热者寒之寒者热之补其不足滋阴降火温阳除寒extremeyangresemb1ingyinMutua1invo1vementof

15、yinandyangYangdeficiencyaffectsYinYindeficiencyaffectsYangReducingthesurp1uscoo1ingwhatishotheatingwhatiscoo1Reinforcingthedeficientnourishingyinwarmingyang脏腑ViSCeraandBowe1s藏象viscera1manifestation五脏fiveviscera心heart肝1iver脾sp1een肺1ung肾kidney六腑sixbowe1s大肠1argeintestine4、肠sma11intestine胆ga11b1adder膀胱b1adder胃stomach三焦trip1eenergizers上焦upperenergizer中焦midd1eenergizer下焦1owerenergizer奇恒之腑ex