外语学习专题之音乐及乐器术语.docx

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1、a1to男局!音，女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音，男中音bass低音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号,升号f1at调号natura1（sign）本位号staff,stave五线谱Gc1ef,treb1ec1ef高音谱号Fc1ef,bassCIef彳氐音谱号Cc1ef,tenorc1ef,a1toc1ef中音谱号semibreve全音符（美作:WhoIenote）minim二分音符（美作:ha1fnote）dottedcrotchet四分音符（美作dottednote,quarternote）quaver八分音符（美作:eighthnote

2、）semiquaver十六分音符（美作sixteenthnote）demisemiquaver三十二分音符（美作:thirty-secondnote）hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符（美作:SiXty-fourthnote）rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符（美（乍:quarterrest）semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音majorkey大调minorkey小调sca1e音阶arpeggio琶音so1feggio视唱So1

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5、box音箱mute,sourdine弱音器bow弦弓p1ectrum拨子fret品neck琴颈nut回纹柱bridge琴马,弦马woodwind(instrument)木管乐器f1ute横笛pipe,shawm芦笛harmonica,mouthorgan琴oboe洋t员bagpipes风笛accordion手风琴Eng1ishhorn,tenoroboe,Corang1ais英国管c1arinet单簧管bassoon低音管,巴松管brassinstruments铜管乐器#p#分页标题#。#doub1ebassoon,contrabassoon倍低音管horn,trumpet小号cornet军号,短号trombone低音号saxophone萨克管mouthpiece哨嘴reed簧片key键piston活塞drum,kett1edrum鼓tambourine手鼓sma11tambourine小手鼓bassdrum低音鼓,大鼓drumstick鼓槌cymba1s钱钱xy1ophone木琴vibraphone器castanets响板