展望未来2 Unit 2 Doing new things单元知识要点.docx

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1、Unit2DoingnewthingsU211认得；辨认；认可：recognise(-nize)(v.)1)从.中辨认出：recognise.by/from.2)把.看成：recognise.as.2 .十亿(词转)：bi11ion(n.)-bi11ionaire(n.)1)二十亿人：twobi11ionpeop1e2)数十亿的人；很多人：bi11ionsofpeop1e3)以十亿计数：inbi11ions3 .舌头；语言：tongue(n.)1)我的母语(同义短语)：mymothertongue=myfirst/native1anguage2) 第二官方语：thesecond1anguage

2、3)第二外语：thesecondforeign1anguage4.做梦：dream(v.n.)-dreamer(n.)-daydream(v.n.)-daydreamer(n.)1)梦想/做梦(做)某事：dreamof7about(doing)sth./that+c1ause2)让某人梦想成真(同义短语)：makeone,sdreamcometrue=rea1ize/achieveonesdream3) 过去式过去分词：dream-dreamed-dreamed;dream-dreamt-dreamt打算；意图：intend(v.)-intention(n.)1)打算做某事(同义短语)：int

3、endtodosth./doingsth.=have(an)intentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.2)对将来的打算：intentionsforthefuture6.海外的；在海外：OVerSeaS(adj./adv.)1)在海外居住：IiVeOVerSeaS/abroad2)海外留学生：overseasstudentsZi退休；退役(词转)：retire(v.)-retirement(n.)-retired(adj.)-retiree(n.)1)从退休/退役：retirefrom/beretiredfrom.2)两年前我从那个学校退休(同义句)：/retiredfromth

4、atschoo1twoyearsago.=Vvebeenretiredfromthatschoo1fortwoyears(sincetwoyearsago).8 .除了(同义)：apartfrom=besides/except1)除了英语，我还擅长数学：/,mgoodatmathapartfromEng1ish,(=besides)2)除了周三，每天都可以：EveiydayisfineapartfromWednesday.(=except)9 .变化;零钱：change(v.n.)-(un)changeab1e(adj.)10 .苏格兰(词转)：Scot1and(n.)-Scottish(ad

5、j.n.)11 .俄国(词转)：Russia(n.)-Russian(adjn.)两名俄国人：twoRussians12 .瑞士(词转)：Switzer1and(n.)-Swiss(adj.n.)两名瑞士人：twoSwiss13 .有(没)时间做某事:have(no)timetodosth.14 .学日语将会很难(同义)：1earningJapaneseisgoingtobedifficu1t.=Itsgoingtobedifficu1tto1earnJapanese.15 .参加我们初级日语课程：joinourbeginners,c1assinJapanese16 .除了知道他是一名老师，我

6、对他一无所知：/knownothingabouthimexceptthatheisateacher.17.order短语：1)命令：ordersb.(not)todosth.2)为了：inordertodosth./inorderthat.3)秩序：outoforder/inorder4)预订(同义)：ordersth.=reservesth.=booksth.18.填空：wi11&begoingto1)There,ssomeoneatthedoor.11goandopen2)1ookatthesky.Itsgoingtorain.3)11be32yearso1dtomorrow.19.考虑做

7、某事(同义)：thinkaboutdoingsth.=considerdoingsth.2Qi决定做某事(同义)：decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone,smindtodosth.21 .填空：the&a1) Thenumberofdesksinthisc1assroomis48.2)Anumberofteachersarestandingoutside.22 .通过做某事挣很多钱：earn/makea1otofmoneybydoingsth.23 .就近原则(8)：therebe/herebeeither.or./or./neither.

8、nor./nor./noton1y.but(a1so)./not.but.24 .就远原则(10)：aswe11as/besides/except/but/apartfrom/inc1uding/(together/a1ong)with/1ike/ratherthanU2(2)1准备(词转)：prepare(v.)-(un)prepared(adj.)-preparation(n.)1 )菜板：preparationboard=choppingboard2)为(做)某事做准备(3同义)：prepareforsth./todosth.=bepreparedforsth./todosth.=mak

9、epreparationsforsth./todosth.2 .村子(词转)：vi11age(n.)-vi11ager(n.)工印象；形象；影像：image(n.)曳精准(词转)：accuracyU-(in)accurate(adj.)-accurate1y(adv.)精准做某事：dosth.withaccuracy5.(没)有信心的(词转)：(un)confident(adj.)-confident1y(adv.)-confidenceU1)形容词短语:beconfidentofsth./that.2)名词短语：have(no)confidenceinsth.1.1) 用水彩颜料画：pain

10、tinwaterco1ours2)用墨汁写：writeinink7 .初/中/高级班：thebeginners*c1ass/intermediatec1ass/advancedc1ass8 .建立(同义)：setup=bui1d=found9 .工场、车间、作坊、研讨会、研习班：workshop(n.)10 .政治(词转)：po1iticsU-po1itica1(adj.)-po1itician(n.)政治领导人/问题：po1itica1IeadersZprob1ems11 .出席:参加(词转)：attend(v.)-attendance(n.)-attendant(n.adj.)参力口(同义

11、)：attend=takepartin=joinin=participatein=getinvo1vedin12 .广泛的书籍：awiderangeofbks=awidevarietyofbooks填空：Thereisawidevarietyofbooksonthetab1e.Awidevarietyofhooksareinfrontofyou.13 .终归；毕竟：aftera1114 .瑜伽：yogaU酸奶：yoghurt(n.)15 .极其的(词转)：extreme1y(adv.)-extreme(adj.)16 .哲学(词转)：phi1osophyU-phiIosopher(n.)17

12、.本地/地方的：1oca1(adj.)出生地/本国著的：native(adj.)国内/家务(庭)的：domestic(adj.)ISi特别/独有/详细的(词转)：particu1ar(adj.)-particu1ar1y(adv.)尤其；特别：inparticuIar=PartiCU1arIy=especia11y19 .的历史：thehistoryof.20 .伴随音乐跳舞：dancetomusic21 .填空：thepriceofthecostofthefeeforthefareto22 .在上学期：inthe1ast(sch1)term23 .填空：quiteabit/1itt1e=mu

13、chquiteafew=many/a1ot24 .保持健康：stayingoodshape=keepfit=keepingoodhea1th=keephea1thy25 .与某人讨论某事(同义)：discusssth.withsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.26.取得资格(词转)：qua1ification(n.)-qua1ify(v.)-(un)qua1ified(adj.)(做)某事有资格：bequa1ifiedfor/todosth.U2(3)1害羞的；畏惧的：shy(adj.)比较级、最高级：shy-shyer-shyest害怕做某事(同义)：be

14、shyofdoingsth.=beafraidofdoingsth.2i某一:确信的:certain(adj.)1)对某事确定/确信的:becertainofsth.2)因为某种原因：foracertainreason=forsomereason3)因为某些原因：forcertainreasons=forsomereasons工聪明的(词转)：inte11igent(adj.)-inte11igenceU生识另J(词转)：identify(v.)-identity(n.)-identificationU身份证(全程)：IdentityCard5 .拉丁语；拉丁语(人)的：1atin(Uadj.

15、)现在他根据拉丁名识别昆虫：NoWheidentifiesinsectsbytheir1atinnames.6 .填空：Histeachergavehimpicturestoco1ourandtoystop1aywith.7 .填空：whattodowithsth.=howtodea1withsth.过去式过去分词：dea1-dea1t-dea1t8 .单复4同义句：TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithhim.-TheMacMahonshadnoideahowtodea1withhim.=TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattheycou1ddowithhim.=TheMacMahonshadnoideahowtheycou1ddea1withhim.9 .继续做某事：goontodosth./doingsth./withsthgoon=continue填空：Goonwithyourstory.It,sinteresting!10 .填空：onMondaymorningonaco1deveningonschoo1days/workdays