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1、Unit12Peop1e9S1ivesU12(1)1 .完成;成就;获得(词转):achieve(v.)-achievement(n.)2 .一年一次的;每年的(词转):annua1(adj.)-annua11y(adv.)年会:anannua1meeting3 .热卖的(词转):se11ing(adj.)-se11(v.)-se11er(n.)-sa1e(n.)过去式/过去分词:SeH-Sok1-SokiI)动词短语(同义):se11sb.sth.=se11sth.tosb.2)名词短语:on/forsa1e3)这以43亿美元的年度销售额成为了世上最成功的电子游戏(译):Thisbecame
2、themostsuccessfu1videogameinthewor1d,withannua1sa1esof4.3bi11iondo11ars.4畅销的(词转):best-se11ing(adj.)-best-se11er(n.)因为超级玛丽,任天堂游戏系统已经成为史上最畅销的玩具之一(译):Withthehe1pofSuperMario,theNintendoEntertainmentSystemhasbecomeoneofthebest-se11ingtoysinhistory.5 .(飞机、轮船、火车等)男乘/女乘务员(词转):steward(n.)-stewardess(n.)6 .网
3、球网:atennisnet7 .迅速的;促使;提示:prompt(adj./v./n.)8 .孤儿(词转):orphan(n.)-orphanage(n.)9 .马戏;马戏团:circus(n.)10 .勇敢的;英勇的(词转):brave(adj.)-braveryU11 .金字塔:thePyramids12 .一个绝望的姑娘(同义);agir1withouthope=ahope1essgir113 .自12岁起的大多数夜晚,他以90公里每小时的速度从空中飞进网里(译):Onmostnightssincehewas12,hehasf1ownthroughtheairat90ki1ometres
4、anhourintoanet.14 .做特技:dostunts/doastunt15 .规律的(词转):(ir)regu1ar(adj.)-(ir)regu1ar1y(adv.)16 .普通的(5同义):Ordinary/average/COmmonusua1norma1(adj.)17 .在国外(辨析词):abroad(adv.)&overseas(adj./adv.)填空:I)He1ivesabroad/OVerSeas.(词性:adv.)2)HesanOverSeaSSuIdent.(词性:adj.)18.ever&never填空:1) Whatsthemostembarrassinge
5、xperiencethatyou,veeverhad?2) Thisisthemostembarrassingexperiencethatveeverhad.=IveneverhadSUChanembarrassingexperiencebefore.3) veeverbeentoEgypt.(Negative)-1VeneverbeenioEgypt.UI2(2)I.惋惜;懊悔;遗憾(词转):regret(v.n.)-regretfu1(adj.)-regrettab1e(adj.)ed/ing:regretted-regretting1)动词短语:regretsth./todosth/do
6、ingsth./that.2)名词短语:dosth.withregret3)形容词短语:a.失望的表情:aregretfu11ookb.令人遗憾的是:ITSregrettab1ethat2 .道歉;致歉(词转):apo1ogy(n.)-apo1ogize(v.)1)致歉/接受道歉:make(offer)acceptanapo1ogy2)动词短语:apo1ogizetosb.for(doing)sth.3)名词短语:make/offeranapo1ogytosb.for(doing)sth.3 .自愿者;自愿做(词转):VOIUnteer(n.v.AvoIuntary(adj.)1)动词短语:v
7、o1unteertodosth./forsth.2)自发的组织:avo1untaryorganization.4 .笑话;玩笑(词转):joke(v.n.)-joker(n.)1)动词短语:jokewithsb.aboutsth.2)名词短语:p1ayajokeonsb.3)你是在开玩笑(同义):Yourejoking/kidding.5 .反应;回应(词转):react(v.)-reaction(n.)1)名词短语:areactiontosth./sb.2)动词3同义短语:reacttosb.by(doing)sth.=rep1ytosb.with(doing)sth.=respondtos
8、b.withsth./bydoingsth.6 .打扰;插嘴;使中断(2):interrupt(v.)-interruption(n.)动词短语:interruptsb.withsth.7 .碰;撞:bump(v.)短语:bumpinto/againstsb./sth.8 .组织者;承办单位(词转):OrganiZer(n.)-organize(v.)-organization(n.)9 .Youdofinishit,dontyou?(Tag)10. A1anhasbeeninthehospita1SinCethreeyearsago.(提I句):How1onghasA1anbeeninthe
9、hospita1?I1填空:1) HeWaSpoorin1isteningatthebeginningofthisterm.(be)2) Hehasbeenpoorin1isteningsincethebeginningofthisterm.(be)12 .填空:have(no/some)timetodosth.(接动词)/forsth.(接名词)13 .很长时间;长期;多年:forages14 .抱歉的短语:mawfu11ysorrytodosth./for(about)sth./that.15 .厌烦的(4同义):beboredwith=besick/tiredof=befedupwith
10、16 .突然地(同义):sudden1y=a11ofasudden17 .确信的;确定的(词转):(un)certain(adj.)-certain1y(adv.)1) 当然(6同义):forcertain/sure=Certain1yZsure(Iy)=ofcourse=definite1y2)短语:becertainof(about)sth.becertaintodosth./becertainthat.3)你一定会赢(同义句):You,recertaintowin.=It,scertainthatyouwi11win.18 .失败的短语:fai1insth.(fai1theexam)to
11、dosth/fai1indoingsth.19 .成功的短语:succeedin(doing)sth.20 .决定做某事(3同义):makeuponesmindtodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.21 .填空:1)Shechangedherworkc1othesintoac1eandress.2)Cou1dIchangethisb1ousefora1argersize?22 .你这样说话没有礼貌(同义):Itsimpo1iteofyoutosayso.=You,reimpo1itetosayso.23 .要解决这个问题对我们来说很困难(同义
12、):Itsdifficu1tforustoso1vethisprob1em.=SoIvingZToso1vethisprob1emisdifficu1tforus.24 .要解决这个问题对我们来说很重要(同义):Itsimportantforustoso1vethisprob1em.=So1vingZToso1vethisprob1emisimportanttous.U12(3)1 .主要的;首要的;优质的:上等的:最具代表性的;最典型的:prime(adj.)首相;总理:PrimeMinister2 .乘四轮马车(同义):byhorse-drawncarriage=inahorse-draw
13、ncarriage3 .画;拉(词转):draw(v.)-drawing(n.)过去式/分词:draw-drew-drawn1)擅长画画:begoodatdrawingU2)画画:dosomedrawingsC4 .测验;化验;测试;考验:test(v.n.)通过/没有通过测试:pass/fai1atest5 .填空:1)do/takeacoursein/onsth.2)abookon/aboutsth.6 .诚实的(词转):(dis)honest(adj.)-(dis)honest1y(adv.)-(dis)honestyU1)开诚布公地讲:tobehonest2)同义短语:Ifshones
14、tofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.3)就某事上(对某人)很坦诚:behonestaboutsth.(withsb.)7 .护理专业;护理工作(词转):nursingU-nurse(n.)-nursery(n.)私人疗养院;敬老院:thenursinghome8 .短暂的/片刻的;经过/过去/流逝:passing(adj./U)9 .一包香烟:apacketofcigarettes10 .船长;机长;队长;首领;陆军上尉;海军上校:CaPtain(n.)一名陆军上尉:anarmycaptainI1道德上的;有道德的;品行端正的;品格高尚的(词转):mora1(a
15、dj.)-mora1ityU1)传统的道德观:traditiona1mora1va1ues2)坚定的道德准则:Ihestrongmora1code12 .预料;期望:anticipate(v.)期待(做)某事(同义):anticipate(doing)sth.=1ookforwardto(doing)sth.13 .生物学家(词转):bio1ogist(n.)-bio1ogyU14 .化学(词转):chemistryU-chemist(n.)-chemica1(adj.n.)-chemica11y(adv.)在药房:at/inthechemists15 .野生生物:wi1d1ifeU野生动物:wi1danima1s16 .缘由;因素:factor(n.)17 .长寿的原因(同义):reasonsforhavinga1ong1ife=reasonsfor1ivingfora1ongtime18 .普通护理:genera1care19 .1)与有关(同义):havesomethingtodowith.=beconnectedwith.2)其它:havesomething/aIitt1eZnothing/a1ottodowith.