新概念121--130短语总结.docx

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1、NCEI1esson121Iesson130的总结重点单词e认出7.road路8.during在期间9trip旅行10.offer提供11Job工作12.guess猜13.grow长，让生长14.beard胡子，络腮15ktten小猫16.water浇水17.terrib1y非常可怕地18.dry干燥19.nuisance讨厌的东西或人20.mean意味着，意思是21.surprise意外的事22.immediate1y立即地23.famous著名的24.actress女演员25.at1east至少26.actor男演员27.read通过阅读得知28.wave招手29.track跑道30.mi

2、1e英里31.overtake从后面超越，超车32.speed超速行驶33.dream做梦，思想不集中34.sig标记，牌子35drivingIiCenCe驾驶执照36.charge罚款37.dar1ing亲爱的共37个重点短语1.themaninahat戴帽子的男士2.twoexpensivedictionaries两本彳艮贵的字典3.ha1fanhourago半小时前4.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事5.forgettodosth忘记要做某事6.rememberdoingSth记得做过某事7.remembertodosth记得要做某事8.behindthecounter在柜台后面

3、9.wearahat戴着帽子10.putiton戴,（穿）上它I1aI1right好吧12.takesth.withsb.带在某人身上13.recognizehim认出他14.atriptoAustra1ia一次去澳大利亚的旅aphoto拍照16.duringthetrip在旅行期间17.abeautifu1ship一艘漂亮的轮船18.growabeard留胡子19.shaveoff刮掉ehome回到家来21.te11about.告诉关于22.take(have)atrip旅行23.offeryouajob提供给你一份工作24OSeonesjob失业owup长大26.trave1onaship

4、(trave1byship)乘船旅行ein进来28.havetea喝茶29.notyet还没有30.waterthegardenfirst首先浇花园31.haveto不得不32.terrib1edry相当干燥33.1astsummer去年夏天34.everyday每天35.byonese1f独自36.1ookoutof.看.夕卜面37.needtodo.需要做38.ap1easantsurprise一个令人愉悦的惊喜39.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是40.getupear1y起得早41.tomorrowmorning明天早上42.takeataxi乘出租车43.how1ong多长

5、时间(长度)44.waitfor.等45.wa1ktothestation走着去车站46.catchabus赶上公共汽车47.afamousactress一个著名的女演员47.befamousfor.因而著名48.mustbe.一定是(对现在情况的推测)49.can,tbe.不可能是50.besideher在她旁边51.thinkso这样想52.haveanother1ook再看一看53.herthirdhusband她的第三任丈夫54.1ooko1d看起来老55.at1east至少56.atmost最多57.a1ongtimeago很长时间以前58.morethen多于，比多59.notmo

6、rethan.不多于，不超过60.wavetosb.向某人招手61.wantsb.todosth想让某人做某事62.onaracetrack在赛道上63.at(aspeedof)seventyanhour以每小时七十英里的速度64.overtakeyou超过你65.speed1imit限速66.drives1ow1y慢慢开车67.driving1icence驾驶执照68.thistime这次69.hadbetter最好70.nexttime下次71.takeone,sadvice听某人的劝告72.chargeyou罚你73.bemorecarefu1多加小心共73个重点语法(一)定语从句在复合

7、句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词用作关系联词的关系代词有Who,whom,whose,that,which等a. who.whom,whose指人,who指主格，担当主句，whom为宾语，在从句中用作宾语.whose是属格，在从句中用作定语。Themanwhowashereyesterdayisateacher.Themanwhom/whoIsawisca11edMike.Iknowthemanwhomyou1ike.Achi1dwhoseparentsaredeadisca11edan

8、orphan.Fd1ikearoomwhosewindowisbig.b. that在从句中即可做主谓，亦可做宾语，即可指人，也可指物，但在当代英语中多指物,例A1etterthatiswrittenwithpenci1isdifficu1ttoread.The1etterthatIheardfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.c.which在从句中即可作主语也可作宾语，一般指物。例，Thisisthebookwhichisdifficu1t.用作关联词的关系副词有：when.where.why等。a. When在从句中用作时间宾语，其先行词须是表时间的名词。例，P

9、11neverforgetthedaywhenImether.b. where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词是表地点的名词。P11neverforgetthep1acewherewemet.c.why在从句中用作原因状语，其先行词只有reason.Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushou1d1eave.三.Must与haveto的用法区分这两个词都表示“有必要，必须”的意思，但是在很多情况下，两者用法和意义大不相同1.首先，在含义上must表示“主观的，认为有必要，有义务haveto或havegotto则含有“客观的环境方面的需要”除了“必须”的意思外，还含有“不得不”的意思，此外，在

10、语法上must没有时态与人称的变化而haveto则有时态和人称的变化。 Imustworkharder. Ihadtoseemydoctortwomonthsago. Ihatehavingtogetupsoear1y.2.其次，它们的否定形式mustnot和donothaveto的意思相差甚远，mustnot是“绝对不可以禁止”的意思，而donothaveto则是不必，没必要的 Youmustnotte11him.Youdon,thavetote11him. YoIImustn5t1eavetonight.(3)Youdon,thaveto1eaveear1ytonight.语法专练1 .定

11、语从句(1)用who.whom.which填空Thebui1dingstandsneartheriverisourschoo1.(2)Thedoctoryouare1ookingforisintheroom.(3)Thisisthemanhe1pedher.ThiSisthepenIwant.(5)Thebookisonthedeskismine.ThiSisthebabyheis1ookingafter.The1etter1receivedwasfrommy血her.ThiSisthebikeIbought1astweek.Sheisthegir1Imetyesterday.ThiSisth

12、ehousehevisited1astyear.2 .改错(1)Sheisthegir1whichIserved.(2)ThisisthebookthatIboughtityesterday.(3)DOyouknowtheteacherwhomtaughtusEng1ish1astyear?(4)Thisisthehousethatwevisitedittwoyearsago.(5)ThisisthecarIrepairedityesterday.That,sthemanIspoke.2.单项选择Isthistheshopse11sChi1dren,sc1othes?A.whichB.whoC

13、.inwhichD.where(S)Canyoute11methenameoftheschoo1youvisited1astweek?A.whereB.what.C.whichD.when(3) .Sheisthegir1metmeyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what(4)Thisistheshipwetrave11edA.thatonB.whichatC.that.at.D.who,on(5)ThisisaphotoItookduringthistripAmerica.A.which.inB.that.toC.x.inD.whom.tomust和havet。专

14、练一、单项选择1 .yougonow?A.DO,haveto,B5HavetoC.Have.x.D.Dohadto2 .Didyouhavetotakeataxi7mafraidI.A.had.B.hadto.C.haveto.D.have.3 Shete1ephonehimthisevening?A.Does,hastoB,Does,havetoC.Has,toD.Have,to4 .Doyouhavetowa1ktothestation?No,wedontA.needtoB.needC.needn,ttoD.needed.5 .Hbeadentist.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC

15、.hasn,tD.can,t6 .Wewaterthegarden.A.needB.needtoC.needn,ttoD.don,tneed二、模仿例句，使用hasto或IthinkheisProbabIy.改写以下句子例.：Hemustbehomebeforesixo,c1ockHehastobehomebeforesixo,c1ock例:HemustbetiredIthinkheisprobab1ytired.Hemustbethereatsixo,c1ockHemustbefree.(3)Hemustbeattheofficeear1ytomorrow.Hemustbedrinkinghismi1kHemustbeAmerican.HemustbeinChinanextmonth.