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1、新目标八年级下册Ur1it10知识汇总一、重点单词1 .memoryn.记忆2 .c1earv.清理;清除3 .boardn.木板-b1ackboard4 .ownv.拥有-OWner5.partv.分开;离开6.certainadj.某种的,某事-certain1y7.simp1yadv.仅仅,只-simp1e8.amongadj.在.之间-between10 .regardv.把.当做;视为11 .centuryn.世纪12.nowadaysadv.现今,如今13.shamen.羞耻,惭愧14.countv.数数15.oppositeadj.相反的16.especia11yadv.尤其,格
2、外17.chi1dhoodn.童年-inoneschi1dhood18.considerv.注视,仔细考虑19.makern.制造者18.ho1dv.拥有;抓住20.junioradj.地位低下的二、重点短语1 .forawhi1e一会儿2 .accordingto.根据3 .regard.as.把视为;看待4 .partwith.放弃;交出5 .no1onger不再6 .tobehonest说实在的;实话说7 .searchfor.搜寻;寻找8 .c1oseto.几乎;接近9 .c1earout清理;丢掉10 .asfor.至于三、重点词法11 .considerv.考虑COnSiderdo
3、ing考虑做某事consider.tobe认为是consider.as.把看成considerthat.认为Hehasneverconsideredhowtoso1vetheprob1em.他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?12 searchvt.搜查SearChfor+目标SearChsth.for+目标researchn.研究课文原文链接:Nowadays,mi11ionsofChinese1eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkint
4、hecities.现今,很多中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。3 .check的词组checkout观察;登记退房checkin登记入住checkover检查课文原文链接:AndCheCkOUtthesesoftandboardgamesforyoungerkids.并且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。4 .tobehonest意为说实在的,常放在句首,相当于actua11y例如:Tobehonest,Idon,t1ikethatdressata11.说实在的,我根本不喜欢那件长裙。Tobehonest,hewantstodothework.实际上他想做那份工作。课文原文链接:.tobehon
5、est,Ihaven,tp1ayedforawhi1enow.说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了5 .accordingt。意为依据;按照“,是介词短语,后接表示所依据事物的名词、代词或从句。Accordingtowhathesaid,thepo1icefindthe1ostboy.根据他所提供的情况,警察找到了失踪的男孩。Whatdoyou1earnaccordingtotheartic1e?通过这篇文章,你学到了什么?课文原文链接:ACCOrdingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswi11neverchange.在钟伟看来,有些东西永远不会改变。四、重点句型1
6、 .noIOnger句型和nomore句型no1onger意思是:不再,通常放在行为动词前面,be动词的后面。no1onger可用not.any1onger代替。nomore/not.anymore与no1onger/not.any1onger同意义,但用法有所区别,当涉及数量和程度时,要用nomorenot.anymore.他的父亲过世后,她就不再去学校了。Afterherfatherdied,sheno1ongerwenttoschoo1.=Afterherfatherdied,shedidntgotoschoo1any1onger.没有面包了。Thereisnomorebread.五、重
7、点语法-现在完成时1 .用法:动作从过去一直持续到现在。Ihaveworkedinthisco11egesinceIcamehere.2 .时间副词for和sincefor+时间段SinCe+时间点/时态为一般过去时的句子-How1onghaveyouhadthisbike?你买这辆自行车多久了?-Ihavehadthisbikefor3years.=vehadthisbikesince3yearsago.我买了3年了。3 .与一段时间连用,非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。a.转化为相应的延续性动词:borrow-keepputon-wearbuy-havegettoknow-knowcat
8、chaco1d-haveaco1dgettos1eep-s1eepb.转化为be+形容词/副词/介词/名词:begin/start-beondie-bedeadgoout-beoutgetto/arrive/reach-be(in)c1ose-bec1osedopen-beopenfinish-beoverbecome-be1eave-beaway(from)getup-beupfa11in-beinfa11s1eep-beas1eepgotoschoo1-beinschoo1makefriends-befriendsmarry-bemarriedjoin-bein/beamemberofgetmarriedto-bemarriedtoShe1eftherhometownfiveyearsago.=Shehasbeenawayfromherhometownforfiveyears.