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1、BestPracticeiforRemoteHeiriiigiioCMIdIProtectteofeFcbrjaryJjJr.MauCMi第HKeyPoints heC0VI(19DdndemicshutdownsforcedAmericanstatecourtstoconductchi1dprotectionhean5retevoanUnDfeCedentedsca1e. Descxteinitia1tecooicacha11enges,theswitchtoremotefami1yurtheanssavedtimeandmoney,increasedPertIC1PM1onincourtP
2、foCeedinaS,improvedIeQa1recxesentationforf3me5mqinrura1areas,andcreatedamorewekxxenvironmentforchi1dren. Eartyresearchandnewstateguide1inesrevea1threebestpracboesforremotechi1dp(o-tectohea05QOInQforward:Retaintwnesoecifk:caseCd1endannaemp1oytechnica1baibffstohe*pbridgethedita1dmde,andfo11owArizonasc
3、onsistentandaccessib1emode1ofprese1yIistmgwhichhearingsareremoteandwhichareinperson.InMarch2023.theAmericanjusticeSystemfunda-menta11vchanged.Judgeshe1dcourtintheir1ivingrooms.Witnessestestifiedusingtheirsmartphones,tab1ets,andcomputersfromanywherebutacourt-untn,ascousmovedtheiroperationson1ine.Mi11
4、ionsofremotehearingstookp1aceinAmericanstcecourtsuinthcJi：COV1D-19pub1icheahhEereenZTheshifttoremotecourtproceedingsacross1hJ1ct-.IiiC-IcrH1-,.Jidiujk.McIcjIkbroughtoutthebestinAmericasstateCoUn乳ThousandsofjudfM及COUrtadministrators,andcourtStaff-VKithsupportfrn1oca1andnationa1judicia10nt2ai0nsandbar
5、associationsshIami1vcourtsshou1dretainpostpandemicandwhatd)a11ensesremotehearingspresent.ItfirstIooksatwhathappenedinstatecourtsduring(heshudown*partkuhriyinfami1ycourts.Next,itdescribestwoear1ynationa1studiesoffami1ycuuru,expeiecwithremotehearingandhigh1ightsahe1pfu1studyofTexassexperiencewithremot
6、ehearings.Thethirdpanfeaturesrecentappe11ateopinionsdecidingtheConscitudona1ityofremotehearingsintermina1ionofParVrna1rishiscases.Fourth,thercp-shtCcmrrcntcandin-pvrsen1InMkcourthcjiuFina11y,i1!、IhrCCkcz、iri.ktrcc-!.rremotehearing.WhatHappenedinStateCoUrtSDuringtheShutdowns?Statecouitsexperienceddra
7、maticreductionsinnewcasesandprc0ingtimesdurittheCoVID49shutdowns.AccordingtotheNationa1CenterforScareCourts(NCSC),*ScatccourtsSaWdramaticandPCrvaSivechangesduring2023asarankoftkepandemicCatefi1ingsfe11h,.28percent,from83mi11ionin2019to60mi11ionin2023.tJ1neniaZ1rd、1u11b,.2.4Pvr1cn:?Courthousesc1osed,
8、jurytria1swerede1ayed,courtsrapid1yshiftedtoVirtUa)proceedingandcourtStaffinRwasreducedduetoi11nessorquarantne.cBack1ogsdeve1oped?Abuseandneg1ect1ingsfe1117percent.andterminationofparenta1rhspetitionsdroppedupercent.7ThepandemicShUtdOWnScausedvarioussignificancha11enges.Forinstance,dwrewas-reducedac
9、cesstocounse1ing,parentinginstruction,andbs1nct.hcIrca1incn:.-Additiona1h.t.1atknbetweenparentsandchi1dreninfostercarewasComp1kaiedbysoda)distandngandquaran-dne&andmanvfami1iesheeddu1knesinac0s-inuremotehearings.*Courts,however,*priori-tizedtheset:mcm-i!.candKabOttenivecasesduringthepandemictoensure
10、thatchibdren,sneedsweremct.noWhaiforcesaffectedfami1ycourts?Depend-Idwe1fareOfprotection)cuesdec1hed1IIkCiybecausemandatedreporter,suchasteach-en.hadreducedcontactwithchi1drenwhenin-personschoo1sdosed.Fami1ycourtsareuniquebecausesta1echi1dwe1fareprogramsarefedera1hfundedOnMarch27,2023.theUSDepartmen
11、tofHea1thJndHumanServicesChi1drenBureauwroteanadvisorytostatechi1dwe1farejudicia11eadersthatthebureauwasPOweIieSStoWaiVefedera1statutorytimerequirementsinchi1dprotectkncases.11Thws1asta1esfai1urensatisfvrcquiremcniswou1dresu1tina1ossoffedera1funding,PartiCUbr卜federa1Tit1eIV-Efunding.So.a1thoujhitwas
12、difYxrukifnotimpossib1etomeetthem,statutoryrequirementsremainedtnp1ace.Thus,contrartothewe1iarv*tindin&imuMbemadeInthefirsthearingfbUowingachi1d,sremova1,treasonab1eeffortstopreventremova1”HndiKSmustbemadewithin60daysofachi1dsremova1,andraMOMb1eeffrisi.fina1izemancncyp1anmustoccurwithin12monthsofach
13、i1dsentn,ini。fosterCare尸TbeChi1drensBureaufurtheruedjudicia11eaderstoavoidsweeping,b1anketorderssuspend*Ingorpostponinghearingsandcounse1edmaxi-：.werenotappropriaterpib1e.S11rr1u11.1,courtsarsstheounir,IhCpressurewasintense.S1atesupremecourtshad.i，suspendedin-personhearing,eifai1uretomeetfedera1statutory,dead1ineswou1d1eadCO0Kfedera1doars*uponZhkhthe.s1ates加PCndforchi1dWdfareHnIItKimtHence,thepivotoremoeinfamitycourtsWaSahighpriority.Thiswasthebiggestandfastestchangeinf
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