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1、初中生必背古诗文61首义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)指定背诵篇目1、关雎诗经guanguanjujiuzihdzhizhu关关/雎鸠,在/河/之洲。yotioshunt1窈窕/淑女,cenc1xingcai参差/荏菜,yotioshunf1窈窕/淑女,qiuzhibud求之/不得,youzaiyouzai愈褪/悠哉,cenc1xingcai参差/存菜,yotioshunf1窈窕/淑女,cenc1xingcai参差/存菜,yotioshunf1窈窕/淑女,junzihaoqiu君子/好逑。zuyu1iuzhi左右/流之。wumeiqiuzhi7T/O、owumeisifu7O7V/Ja1区
2、oZhdnZhUdnfnce辗转/反侧。zuyucizhi左右/采之。qinseyuzhi琴瑟/友之。zuyumaozhi左右/苇之。zhngguIezhi钟鼓/乐之。2、兼葭诗经jinjiacangcang兼葭/苍苍,suweiy1r6n所谓/伊人,suhu1cngzhI溯涧/从之,suyuc6ngzhi溯游/从之,jianjiaq1qi兼葭/萋萋,suweiy1r6n所谓/伊人,suhu1c6ngzhi溯涧/从之,suyuc6ngzhi溯游/从之,VVjanjiacaca兼葭/采采,suweiy1r6n所谓/伊人,suhu1c6ngzhi溯涧从之,道阻且右。b6iIuw6ishuang白露
3、/为霜Ozaishutyifang在水/一方。daozuqich6ng道/阻/且长。WdnzaiShU1zhngyang宛在/水/中央。b6iIuWeiXi白露/未晞。zaishutzhimi在水/之湄。daozuqiji道/阻/且跻。WGnzaiShiIizhngchi宛在/水/中诋。b6i1uweiy1白露/耒白。zaishutzhisi在水/之淡。dozuqi。yusuyuc6ngzhiwnzaishu1zhngzhi溯游/从之,宛在/水/中让。3、十五从军征汉乐府sh1wucongjunzhengbash!shidegu1十五/从军/征,八十/始得/归。daofengxiang1ire
4、njiazhngyoueshui道逢/乡里/人家中/有/阿谁?yaowangshijunjiasongbaizhng1ei1ei“遥望/是/君家,松柏/冢/累累。tucongguduruzhicongIidngshangfei兔从/狗窦/入,雉从/梁上/飞,zhngt1ngshengIiigu中庭/生/旅谷,chngguchizufan舂谷/持/作饭,gengfanyishishu羹饭/一时/熟,chumendngxiangkan出门/东向/看,jingshangshengIukui井上/生/旅葵。caiku1chizugeng采葵/持/作羹。buzhiyieshui不知/贻阿/谁。1ei1u
5、zhanwyi泪落/沾/我衣。4、观沧海(三国)曹操dongIinjieshi东临/碣石,ShUihedndan永荷/澹澹,shumCc6ngsheng树木/丛生,qiufengxiaose秋风/萧瑟,riyuzhix1ng日月/之行,xInghancanIan星汉/灿烂,xingshenzhizai幸/甚至哉,yiguancanghdi以观/沧海。shandaosongzhi山岛/竦峙。bicofengmao百草/丰茂。hongbyngqi洪波/涌起。ruchuq1zhng若出/其中;ruchuq1Ii若出/其里。geyiyngzhi歌/以味志。5、木兰诗北朝民歌jijifujijimu1n
6、danghuzhibu唧唧/复脚唧,木兰/当/户织,不w6njizhushengwiw6nnf1tanxiwennf1h6su闻/机杼/声,惟闻/女/叹息。问女/何所siwennf1h6subyinf1y1wususinf1/鼠向女/柯丽忆。女赤/羌庙女yiwusuyizu6yjianjuntikehndadin亦/无/所忆。昨夜/见/军帖,可汗/大/点bingjunshuShierjunjunjuanyuy6minga兵,军书/十二/卷,卷卷/有/爷名。阿y6wuda6rmuIdnwuzhngxingyuanwishi爷/无/大儿,木兰/无/长兄,愿为/市/anmac6ngc1t1y6zhe
7、ng鞍马,从此/替爷/征。nanI-dongshimaijunmxishimianjian东市/买/骏马,西市/买/鞍鞫,shimaip6it6ubishimaichdngbiandanciy6nidng市/买/辔头,北市/买/长鞭。旦辞/爷娘qumusuhudngh6bianbuw6ny6nianghuannf1去,暮宿/黄河/边,不闻/爷娘/唤女shengdanw6nhu6ngh6Iiushuimingjianjiandanc1huang声,但闻/黄河流水/鸣溅溅。旦辞/黄h6qu河去,暮至/黑山/头,不闻爷娘/唤女muzhiheishant6ubuw6ny6ninghuannf1shen
8、gdnw6nyanshanhujim1ngjiujiu声,但闻/燕山/胡骑/鸣啾啾。wanHfur6ngj1guanshandurufeishu万里/赴/戎机,关山/度/若飞。朔qiChUdnjintuh6ngungzhaotiyijiangjunbi气/传/金柝,寒光/照/铁衣。将军/百zhansizhungshishini6ngu1战死,壮士/十年/归。gu11ijiantianz1tianzizumingtngce归来/见/天子,天子/坐/明堂。策xunsh1erZhUdnshngcibiqianqiangkeh6nwen勋/十二/转,赏赐/百千/强。可汗/问suyumuIdnbuyng
9、shangshu1ngyuanchiqianIi/所欲,木兰/不用/尚书郎;愿/驰/千里zusng6rhunguxiang足,送儿/还/故乡。y6ningw6nnf11ichuguoxiangfujiang爷娘/闻女/来,出郭/相/扶将;aziw6n3i1aidanghuHh6ngzhuangxiaodiw6n阿姊/闻妹/来,当户/理红妆;小弟/闻ziIdim6daohuhuxiangzhuy6ngkaiwdongg6姊/来,磨刀/霍霍/向猪羊。开我/东阁m6nzuwxig6chungtuwzhansh1PdO,坐我/西阁/床,脱我/战时/袍,zhu6wjiushichngdangchuang
10、Hyunbinduijing著我/旧时/裳,当窗/理/云鬓,对镜/tiehuahuangchum6nkanhubanhubanjiejing帖/花黄。出门/看/火伴,火伴/皆/惊mangtngxingsh1rninbuzhImu16nsh1nUIdng忙:同行/十二/年,不知/木兰/是/女郎。xi6ngtujiaopushucituynmi11shuang雄兔/脚/扑朔,雌兔/眼/迷离;双tubangdizuann6ngbianwshixi6ngci兔/傍地/走,安能/辨我/是/雄雌?6、饮酒(其五)(晋)陶渊明ji6Iuzir6njing6rwuchemxun结庐/在/人境,而无/车马/喧。
11、wenjunMnngrx1nyundizipin问君/何/能尔?心远/地/自偏。Cdijudong11xiyur6njianndnshan采菊/东篱/下,悠然/见/南山。shanqirix1jiafeinioxiangyuhu6n山气/日夕/佳,飞鸟/相与/还。cizhngyuzheny1yubiany1wangydn此中/有/真意,欲辨/已/忘言。7、送杜少府之任蜀州(唐)王勃ch6ngqufusanq1n城阙/辅/三秦,yujun11bi6yi与君/离别/意,hineicunzhij1海内/存/知己,wuw6iZdiqiIu无为/在/歧路,fengyanwangwujin风烟/望/五津。t
12、6ngshihuanyur6n同是/宦游/人。tianydrubiIin天涯/若/比邻。6rnf1gngzhanjin儿女/共/沾巾。8、登幽州台歌(唐)陈子昂qi6nbujingurn前/不见/古人,hubujin1izh后/木见/来者。nintiandizhiyouyou念/天地/之/悠悠,duchuangrn6rtixia独/怆然/而/涕下!9、次北固山下(唐)王湾潮平/两/岸阔,乡书/何处/达?归雁/洛阳/边。keIuqingshanwi客路/青山/外,chdop1ng1ingankuhirishengc6ny。海日/生/残夜,xiangshuhchuA6xingzhu1UShUiqi
13、dn行舟/绿水/前。fengzhengyifanxu6n风正/一帆/悬。jiangchunrujiuni6n江春/入/旧年。guiyan1uyngbian10、使至塞上(唐)王维dancheyuwnbianShagu6gujuyanZhGngp6ngchuhansaiguiyanruhutian单车/欲/问边,属国/过/居延。征蓬/出/汉塞,归雁/入/胡天。damguyanzh1ch6ngh61uriyuan大漠/孤烟/直,长河/落/日圆。xiogunf6nghuqiduhzaiynran萧关/逢/候骑,都护/在/燕然。11、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(唐)李白yanghua1ujinzigui
14、t1杨花/落尽/子规/啼,w6ndo16ngbiaoguwuxi闻道/龙标/过/五溪。wjich6uxinym1ngyu我寄/愁心/与/明月,su1junzh1daoyIdngxi随君/直至!1夜郎/西。12、春望(唐)杜甫gu6pshnMzaichngchuncomushen国破/山河/在,城春/草木/深。gnsh1huajian1eihenbi6nioj1ngx1n感时/花/溅泪,恨别/鸟/惊心。fenghuIidnsanyuejiashudiwanjin烽火/连/三月,家书/抵/万金。bdit6uSaogengdunhunyubishengzan白头/搔/更短,浑欲/不/胜簪。13、黄鹤楼(