全国乙卷WORD版本.docx

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1、APRACTITIONERSJacque1ineFe1icdeA1mania（c.1322）high1ightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfami1yinF1orence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingun1awfu11y.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonia1s（证明）ofherabi1ityasadoctor,shewa

2、sbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian（1461-1554）wasaChinesephysicianwho1earnedherski11sfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecou1dnotserveaprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficia1exam.Tantreatedwomenfroma11wa1ksof1ife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFenui1eDoctor,describingher1ifeasaphy

3、sician.JamesBarry（c.1789-1865）wasbornMargaretBu1k1eyinIre1andbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytosudymedicineShequ1if1dasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedia1profession1ivingandworkingasaman.Rebecca1eeCrump1er（183

4、1-1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedica1co11egeinBostonin1860.Fouryears1ater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedica1degree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedica1caretofreeds1aves.21.WhatdidJacque1ineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysici

5、ans.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22. HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtria1s.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadforma1education.23. WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedica1degree?A.Jacque1ineFe1icedeA1mania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.Re

6、bcca1eeCmmp1er.B1ivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecia1izingin1andscape（风景）canbequiteaca11enge,main1ybeaursethecomstate1acksgeogaphica1vration.A1though1andscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimi1areitherfarmfie1dsorhighway!sometimes1fnddistinctivecharacterinthehi11sor1akes.Tomakesomeofmy1andsc

7、apeshots,Ihavetrave;eduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithin10-minturetimefarme,Itendtotrave1withafewofmyfriendstosatteparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosa1ongtheway.Beingattherightp1aceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanysty1eofphotography.Ioften1eaveear1ytoseektherightdestinationsso1cansetupear1

8、ytoavoidmissingthemommetIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedp1entyofbeautifu1sunsetsrisesduetobeingonthesporton1yfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstDevis1ake,Wisconsin,toc1imbthepurp1equartz（石英）rockaroundthe1ake.Afterwefoundacrazy-1ookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks

9、,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenab1edusto1ookoverthe1akewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedto1eavethisspottoc1imbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeunti1sunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupa1mostmissingthesunsetentire1y.Oncewefoundthep1ace,itwasstressfu1getting1ightsandc

10、amerassetupinthe1imitedtime.Sti11,1ookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycou1dhavebeensomuchbetterifIwou1dhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewise1y.21.Howdoestheauthordea1withthecha11engeasa1andscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B. Byshootinginthecountry

11、sideorstateparks.C. Bystudyingthegeographica1conditins.D. Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfie1ds.22.Whatisthekeytosuccessfu11andscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagerment.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivesty1es.26. Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor,stripwithfriendstoDe

12、vi1s1ake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurp1equartzrock.B.Theyfe1tstressedwhi1ewaitingforthesuset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspot1aterthanexpected.D.Theyhadprob1emswiththeirequipment.27. HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevis1ake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyo

13、uthinkofBritishfood?Probab1yfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetab1es.ButisBritishfoodrea11ysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationfor1ess-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopc1asschefswhoappearfrequent1yonourte1evisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequent1ytopthebestse11er1ists

14、.ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademea1sandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecent1yreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditiona1dietiss1ow1ydec1iningandaroundha1fofBritainsconsumerswou1d1iketochangeor

15、improvetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapp1yingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandco11eges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehe1pedchangewhatpeop1ethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketana1ysts!Iin5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferen

16、tfood.A1mostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）1hantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqua1ityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradu1tssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknow1edgeandski11s,andyoungpeop1earea1sogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobsession（痴迷）withfoodisref1ectedthroughte1evisionschedu1ing.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoft