浅谈暖通空调节能技术——外文翻译.docx

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1、Refertotheapp1icationoftheairconditionwiththewarmenergyefficiencydesignAbstracthigh-risebui1dingsas1owuti1izationrateofnatura11ight,poorindoorventi1ation,poorinsu1ationcapacityofexterna1structureofrenewab1eenergyuti1izationofcommonartic1eaboveprob1emsexistinenergy-savingdesign.TheconsumptioninChines

2、erura1housingis35timesasmuchasthatinthedeve1opedcountries.Soit,snecessaryandurgenttotakeeffectivemeasurestosaveenergyinrura1housing.nFrequencyadoptedmoreadvancedtechno1ogy,itischangedbythefrequencyconverterpowerfrequency,andtransformtherunningspeedofthecompressorofatechno1ogy.Andonthedeve1opmentdire

3、ctionoffrequencyconversionairconditioning,deinverterandtrumpetsistheinevitab1etrend.KeywordSiHigh-RiseBui1dingcountrysideEnergyConservationApp1iedResearch,frequencyconversionairconditioningTheintroductionTherma1comfortistheconditionofmindthatexpressessatisfactionwiththetherma1environmentandisassesse

4、dbysubjectiveeva1uation(ANSI/ASHRAEStandard.Maintainingthisstandardoftherma1comfortforoccupantsofbui1dingsorotherenc1osuresisoneoftheimportantgoa1sofHVAC(heating,venti1ation,andairconditioning)designengineers.Forcreatingcomfortab1eindoorairconditionenvironment,havetoconsumeagreatdea1ofenergy.Warmthe

5、airconditioncanconsumeisthebui1dingcanconsumemediumofbigdoor,residetostatisticsawarmanairconditioninthef1ourishingnationandcanconsumetohave65%thatbui1dingcanconsume,canningconsumetosharebybui1dinga1wayscanconsumeof356%ca1cu1ation,warmtheairconditioncanconsumetoshareanda1wayscanconsumeofthecomparison

6、isupto22.75%unexpected1y,beshowedfromthisthebui1dingeconomyenergyworkofpointshou1dbewarmtheeconomyenergyoftheaircondition.Theairconditioncanconsumetoconstituteandcanseefromthewarm:Warmtheairconditionsystemcanconsumemainthedecisionisco1dintheaircondition,hottheburdenrea11ycertain1yinsta11swiththereas

7、onab1eoftheairconditionsystem,thedecorationoftheairconditionsystemandthechoiceoftheair-conditiontaketheairconditionburdenasbasisof.Sowarmairconditioneconomyenergyofthekeyistheairconditiontheexterna1wor1dtocarrytocarryandinnerpartrea11ysett1e,andwarmairconditioneconomyenergytheworkshou1da1sobeginfrom

8、thisaspect,reasonab1edecorationbui1dingofposition,theexactitudechoosestheshapeandmateria1etc.oftheoutsidewa11,door,window,roof,reducingairconditionburdenasfaraspossib1e.Theinf1uenceoftheindoorenvironmentWarmthetargetoftheairconditionisforpeop1etoprovidecomfortab1e1ifeandproduceindoorhotenvironment,m

9、ain1yinc1uding:IndoorairtemperatureAirdegreeofhumidityThecurrentofairspeedandhumanbodyandtheradiationofthesurroundingsenvironment(inc1udefourwa11s,grounds,crests)itschangeheat(Ca11environmenthotradiation)etc.oTakecanmakethehumanbodyho1dtheba1ancebutsatisfypeop1escomfortab1efe11ingasapurposeinthegene

10、ra1comfortab1esexaircondition;Intheconstanttemperaturewet1yorhavethecraftairconditionofwithc1eanrequest,everythingtakessatisfyingtoproduceacraftasatarget.Butthebui1dingofthehousethehotworkdesignistheheatthatthefitting1anduti1izationusesthehousemaintenancestructureto1eadsex,resistingthevarietyoftheou

11、tdoorsweather,makingcomfortab1etinyweatherofcreationinsidetheroom.Roundtoprotectawarmofstructuretheinf1uenceofwithairconditionburdenRoundtoprotectstructuretoinc1udetheoutercirc1estructurewithinsideroundtoprotectstructure.Theoutercirc1eprotectsstructuretomain1yinc1udethehousenood1es,outsidewa11andwin

12、dows;(inc1udetheverandadooretc.)Insideroundtoprotectstructuretomain1yinc1udeinground,crest,insideseparatewa11etc.Inadoptthewarmbui1ding,thecomparisonthatroundstoprotectstructuretotransmitheathot1osstosharetota1heatto1oseisbigger,with4units6thebrickwa11,theconcretebui1dingknotho1etypica1mode1ofthe1ay

13、ersmany1ayerbui1dingsforexamp1e,theregioninPeking,passtoroundtoprotectstructuretotransmitheathot1oseabout77%ofhavethea11hot1ossj(amongthemoutsidethewa11is25%,thewindowis24%,thestairspartitionwa11is11%,thehousenood1esis9%,theverandadoorthe1owerpartis1%,theoutsidedooris1%,ground4%)Theairthatpassesthed

14、oorsandwindowsb1indsidepermeatehot1osetohave29%about.Beshowedfromthisanimprovementtoroundhotworkfunctionofprotectthestructureairconditioneconomyenergytohaveimportantmeaningforthewarm.Inf1uenceconstructedtheprogrammingdesignairconditioneconomyenergytothewarmProgramadesignconstructtheimportantaspectof

15、withtheeconomyenergydesign,programingeconomyenergyadesignshou1dchooseanaddressfromtheconstruction,centered,thebui1dingandroadsetupana1ignment,bui1dingdirectionstoward,bui1dingtypeoffigure,bui1dingbeapartfrom,wintermonsoonpredominancedirection,thesunradiation,bui1dingtheexteriorspaceenvironmentconsti

16、tuteetc.carryonaresearch.Withexce11entturnthetinyweatherenvironmentofthebui1ding;Beadvantageoustoeconomyenergy,fu11va1ueandmakeuseoftheso1arenergy,winterpredominancedirectionofwind,geographyandgeography,makeuseofnatura1factor.Thedesignofeconomizeonenergytheprogrammingisthebeneficia1anddisadvantageousinf1uenceofdecisionfactor,theradiationfactor,theatmospheric-circu1ationfactorandthegeographyfactorthatana1yzestomakegood,passingabui1dingoftheprogramming1ayoutcarr

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