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1、第80篇犯罪-审判-控告-逮捕-监禁篇1拉关系走后门1.1 pu11strings;pu11wiresArE【英语解释】inf1uenceothersforyourownadvantage;secret1yuseyourinf1uencewithimportantpeop1einordertogetwhatyouwantorhe1psbe1se【中文解释】走后门,利用私人关系,通融关系;喑中施加影响,凭影响谋利益;利用私人影响达到自己的目的Hepu11edwirestogetthepositionforhisson.Thatsenatorisoneofthemostnotoriouswire-
2、pu11ersintheAmericangovernment.Shedoesntwantmetopu11anystringsforher;shesaysshepreferstobeofferedap1aceonherownmerit.Davidfoundajobeasi1y-hisDadjustpu11edafewstrings.Doyouthinkyourfathercou1dpu11somestringsformeatthecompany?Hehadtopu11afewstringstogetthatjob.Icangetitdoneeasi1ybypu11ingstrings.Isitp
3、ossib1etogetanythingdonearoundherewithoutpu11ingstrings?Phi1hadtopu11afewstringstogetthemtogivemethejob.Myfatherpu11edafewstringstogetmeintotheCivi1Service.Jackisgoingtopu11afewstringstoseeifhecantgetmeamanagementpositioninhiscompany.Hehadtopu11afewstringstogetthatjob.Mr.Hansenhasdonateda1otofmoneyt
4、otheprivateco11ege,sohepu11edsomestringstogethisdaughteracceptedthisyear.Hef1unkedoutof11ege.Hisfatheristryingtopu11somestringstogethimbackin.Sinceyou,rethebigcheeseofyourcompany,Iwonderifyouu1dpu11somestringsandfindmeajob.Puppetsaremadetoworkbypu11ingstrings.Jackpu11edstringsandgotusaroomatthecrowd
5、edhote1.TomPu11edstringsandgothimse1fintoschoo1,buthehadtopaya1otofmoneytodoit.Anyway,mnotgoingtop1ayinthetournamentifitspartofadea1;itwou1d1ookasifIwaspu11ingstrings.Youhavetopu11stringsifyouwanttogetanythingdoneinthistown.Thededicatedsoccercoachpu11edstringsinthec1ubtogethispracticefie1dandtimecha
6、nged.Duringthewarmyfatheroftenhadtopu11stringsinordertogetenoughriceforustoeat.Hesthemanwhopu11sthestringsaroundher.Ifsmoneythatpu11sthestringsaroundhere.Hesbeenpu11inga11kindsofwirestotrytogettransferredbacktothehomeoffice.Hisunc1epu11eda11sortsofwirestogetJohnp1acedwiththatorganization.msurehisunc
7、1eintheBBCmusthavepu11edstringsforhim.fijA:Theresajobopeninginmycompany.Itwou1dsuityoutoatee.8: Cou1dyoupu11somestringstogetmehired?A:Sorry.Icant1. go/workthroughchanne1s【英语解释)getsth.donebygoingthroughtheproperproceduresandpersons【中文解释】通过各种渠道或关系办事Youcantacmp1ishanythingaroundhereifyoudontworkthrough
8、channe1s.Itriedworkingthroughchanne1s,butittakestoo1ong.Thisisanemergency.Ifyouwantananswertoyourquestions,you11havetogothroughchanne1s.Ifyouknowtheanswers,whydoIhavetogothroughchanne1s?2. getinthrough/bythebackdoor英语解释getajob,ap1aceinauniversityetcthroughhavingsomeunfairadvantage【中文解释】用不正当的手段获得工作,通
9、过开后门得到工作,用不正当途径Itissaidthathegotmanyofthesparepartsintochinabythebackdoor.Shehaspowerfu1friends,soshegotintothedip1omaticservicebythebackdoor.Heusedhisfriendstohe1phimgetintothecivi1servicebythebackdoor.Hisfatherworksforthemsohegotinthroughtheb1ackdoor.3. beatthesystem【英i吾解释】findwaystoachievewhatyou
10、wanteventhoughsiety,sru1esorpowerfu1organizationsdonota11owitorapproveofit【中文解群】走后门,通路子,寻门路Whenheheardthathismotherhadcancer,Phi1ipbecamedeterminedtobeatthesystemandbringhertotheUSfortreatment.Davethoughthecou1dbeatthesystem,byborrowingmoneyfromdifferentsources,buthejustgotdeeperanddeeperintodebt.4.
11、 oi1thewhee1sBrE;greasethewhee1sAmE英语解释he1psthtohappeneasi1yandwithoutprob1ems,especia11yinbusinessorpo1itics【中文解释】打通关节,进行疏通;使顺利进行Hedoesntworryaboutbureaucraticproceduresbecauseheknowsjustwheretooi1thewhee1s.5. o1dschoo1tie【英语解释】asupportsystemamongformerpupi1softhesameschoo1in1ater1ife【中文解释】校友关系网Hes
12、notveryc1everbuthegotthejobmafraiditscaseoftheo1dschoo1tie.2贪污受贿贿赂5.1 buyoff英语解释paysbmoneytostopthemcausingtroub1e;bribe【中文解释】收买,买通,贿赂,出钱疏通Theb1ackmai1erwi11havetobeboughtoff,orhe11ruinyourgoodname.Thecrooktriedtobuyofftheguard.Thegamb1erboughtoffthepo1iceandthuswasab1etooperatefree1y.Hisbrotherthre
13、atenedtote11thepo1ice,sohehadtobuyheroff.Ifsnothardtobuypo1iticiansoff.Theyboughtoffthewho1ecitycounci1withcampaignntribtions.Doyourea11ythinkthecopscantbeboughtoff?Themanagementhasbeentryingtobuyoffunionactivistswithsubstantia1payoffers.6. payoff英语解释paysbabribe(forafavoura1readydone)【中文解释】收买,向敲诈者付钱
14、The1awyerwasputinprisonforpayingthejudgeoff.Thejudgewasimprisoneda1so.The1awyerpaidothejudgefordecidingthecaseinthe1awyersfavour.Theb1ackmai1erhadtobepaidoff.Hewastoodangerous.Theinspectorwontbepaidoffto1etthatgothough.7. rakesth.off英语解释stea1orembezz1eaportionofapayment.【中文解释】非法取得回扣,取得一部分钱Thetaxmanr
15、akesathirdeverythingIearn.Howmuchdidyour1awyerrakeoffthistime.Theyc1aimedthatnoonewasrakinganythingoffandthatthemoneywason1ymis1aid.Thecountytreasurerwascaughtrakingoffsomeofthetaxmoney.Thetaxi-drivergetsarake-offfromthehote1.8. grease/oi1sb,spa1m;crosssb,spa1m/hand(withsi1ver)BrE【英语解释JgiveSbmoneyinasecretwayinordertopersuadethemtodosthdishonest;givemoneytosbsothattheywi11doyouafavour【中文解释】向行贿以获私利,用金钱收买,拉下水,向手里塞钱,为得到好处而给钱,贿赂dneveroi1apo1iceofficer,spa1m.Thatsi11ega1.Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdonearoundhere,youhavetogreaseyourpa1m.1ucki1y,Mickwasab1etogreas