2021-2022学年四川省广安市考研外语预测试题含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年四川省广安市考研外语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1 .(49)2 .(42)3 .Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heisking,decreedJohnWanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrai1waydepotinPhi1ade1phiaintooneofthewor1d,sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevo1utionaryconceptchangedthefaceofretai1ingand1

2、edtothedeve1opmentofadvertisingandmarketingasWeknowittoday.Butcompe11ingasthats1oganwas,intruththeshopperwascheatedofthecrown.A1thoughmanufacturingefficiencyboostedthevarietyofgoodsand1oweredprices,advertisingprovidedmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoacaptiveaudience

3、confinedtojustafewradioorte1evisionchanne1sora1imitednumberofpub1ications.Nowmediachoicehasexp1odedtoo,andconsumersse1ectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources-especia11ywithafewc1icksofacomputermouse.Thankstotheinternet,theconsumerisfina11yseizingpower.Asoursurveyinthisissueshows,consumerpower

4、hasprofoundimp1icationsforcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaythewor1dshops.Manyfirmsa1readyc1aimtobecustomer-drivenorconsumer-centric1.Nowtheirc1aimswi11betestedasneverbefore.Tradingonshoppersignorancewi11no1ongerbepossib1e:peop1ewi11know-andsoonte11others,eventhosewithouttheinternet-thatpricesinthe

5、nexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersinraisingstandards.Goodandhonestfirmsshou1dbenefitmost.Butitisa1sointensifyingcompetition.Today,windowshoppingtakesp1aceon1ine.Peop1ecancompareproducts,pricesandreputations.Theycanreadwhatcompaniessayaboutproductsinfargreater

6、detai1,buta1sohowthatta11ieswiththeopinionsofothers,andmostimportant1yofa11-discoverwhatpreviousbuyershavetosay.Newsgroupsandwebsitesconstant1yreviewproductsandservices.Thisischangingthenatureofconsumerdecision.Unti1recent1y,consumersusua11y1earnedaboutaproductandmadetheirchoiceatthesametime.Peop1ew

7、ou1doftenvisitadepartmentstoreordea1ershiptoseekadvicefromasa1esman,1ookathisrecommendationsandthenbuy.Now,formany,eachofthesestepsisseparate.Forinstance,Fordisfindingthateightoutoftenofitscustomershavea1readyusedtheinternettodecidewhatcartheywanttobuy一andwhattheyarewi11ingtopay-evenbeforetheyarrive

8、atashowroom.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheconsumersusedtobeputatadisadvantageina1argepartduetoA.inefficientadvertising.B.underrateds1ogan.C.mediumhandicap.D.rampantdishonesty.4 .Faridsreactiontothescepticsaccusationsis.A.recognitionB.supportC.denia1D.suspicion5 .PartCDirections:Readthe

9、fo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Anawkward-1ookingcharactersuchasCyranodeBergeracmightsniffatthesuggestion,butrecentscientificresearchshowsbeauty,brainsandbrawnmayinfacta11bea11ied,writesDr.RajPersaud.(46)PSyChO1OgiStShaveCOnC1UdedthatWemaybedrawntothe

10、StereOtyPiCa11yattractivebecauseOfWhattheirfacesrevea1abouttheirinte11igenceandSUCCeSSinIater1ife.InAmerican,research1edbyProfessor1es1ieZebrowitz,OfBrandeisUniversity,hasshownanassociationbetweenfacia1attractiveandIQ.Strangersbrief1yexposedtoatarget,sfacewereab1etocorrect1yjudgeinte11igenceat1eve1s

11、significant1ybetterthanchance.Thesameteama1soresearchedhowapersonsattractivenessmightbearre1ationtotheirinte11igence.Theyfoundthatgood-1ookingpeop1edidbetterinIQtestsastheyaged.(47)TheiIresearchSoUghttoPrOVethathewaPerSoCPerCeiVedhimse1fandWaSPerCeiVedbyothersPrediCtedhowinte11igentheapparent1ybecam

12、emoreaccurate1ythanhisPaStinte11igence.(48)PerhaPSbecausethemoreattractivePeoP1eWeretreatedasmoreinte11igent,theyendedUPhavingmoreStimU1atingand,therefore,inte11igenceenhancing1ives.Doesthismeanthatyourfacerea11ycou1dbeyourdestiny?Socio1ogistsDrU1richMue11erandDr.A11anMazur,oftheUniversityofMarburgi

13、nGermany,recent1yana1yzedthefina1-yearphotographsofthe1950graduatesofWestPointintheUnitedStates.Dominantfacia1appearancesturnedouttobeaconsistentpredictorof1aterrankattainment.Again,theybe1ievedtherecou1dbease1ffu1fi11ingeffect.(49)B1CaUSeSomemenIookedmoreauthoritative,theynatura11ydrewrespectandObe

14、dienCefromOtherSwhich,inturn,assistedthirrisethroughtheranks.AteamattheRoya1Co11egeofSurgeonsinDub1inhasbeeninvestigatingthesensitivesubjectof1inksbetweenphysica1andmenta1abnorma1ities.1edbyDoctorsRobinHennessyandJohnWaddington,theteamusedanew1asersurface-scanningtechniquetomakea3-Dana1ysisofhowfaci

15、a1shapemightvarywithbrainstructure.Theirfindingsshowedthatinear1yfeta11ife,brainandfacedeve1opmentareintimate1yconnected.Fromthistheyconc1udedthatabnorma1itiesinDraine1aborationprobab1ya1soaffectfacedeve1opment.This,accordingtothem,exp1ainsthestrikingfacia1featuresofsomeonewithDownssyndrome.(50)USin

16、gSimiIartechniques,theteama1sodemonstratedhowOthKrdisordersIinkedtobrainaberrationsCoU1dbeassociatedWithfacia1a1terations.Sothevery1atestscientificresearchsuggeststhatnobodyshou1dtryto1ooktooobvious1ydifferentfromaverage.6.Accordingtothepassage,someengineersaretryingtoimprovethehand1ebarsbecause.A.theyarenotnob1eenoughB.theymayki11chi1drenC.theyare1ike1ytocrashD.theymakethebikemoveata1owspeed7.WhenIwasakid,Ineverknewwhatm