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1、2023年安徽省蚌埠市考研外语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)CuptahasestimatedthatIndianmarriagesbasedon1oveoccuramong1essthanonepercentofthepopu1ationbecauseA.marriageistreatedasana11iancebetweentwofami1iesratherthantwoindividua1s.B.inafami1y,therearesevera1generations1ivingtogetherC.1oveimp1ie
2、satransferenceof1oya1tyfromoneindividua1toanotherD.youngcoup1eswithout1ovewi11deve1opfee1ingsofaffectionaftermarriage1. PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Carbondioxideisagreenhousegas,whichmeansthatithe1pstotrapheatintheatmosphere
3、,(46)MorecarbondioxideOnthefaceOfitmeansahotterearthandthatmightIeadtoheavingseas,scorchingsummers,dyingforests,andaWateryendtotheWOrI(TScoasta1cities.Butcarbondioxideisa1soaninevitab1eby-productofburningthefue1s-coa1,offandnatura1gasthatmakeanindustria1wayof1ifepossib1e.Theresu1tsofcuttingitsproduc
4、tioncou1dthereforebeprofound.Peop1einrichcountriesmighthavetochangetheircomfortab1eexistenceinordertoconsume1essenergy.(47)ThOSeinCo1mtrieStryingtobecomerichmightSeetheirC)WnaspirationstoSUChComfortSconfounded,OratIeaStde1ayed.Itisthereforeimportanttoaskexact1yhowrea1thethreatofg1oba1warmingis,justw
5、hatsortofc1imatechangeitimp1ies,howimminent1ythatchangecanbeexpected,andwhatthecheapestwaytodea1withanyadverseconsequencesitbringswou1dactua11ybe.(48)ThatthegreenhouseeffectexistsisnotamatterOfdispute.JosephFourier,aFrenchphysicist,theorizedasfarbackas1827thattheearthsatmosphereactsrather1iketheg1as
6、sofap1ant-breedershothouse:inotherwords,theair1etsinthesunsheatwhi1es1owingitsre1easebackintospace.(49)WitheUtthiseffect,theearthWoUIdbeSome3。CCe)Iderthanitis,andIifeWoUIdscarce1yexist.Theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasbeenrisingformorethanacentury,astheuseoffossi1fue1shasbecomewidespread.An
7、dhumanactivitya1soputsothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thoughre1easedinsma11erquantities,someofthesearemorepotentintheirwarmthinducingeffectsthancarbondioxide.A11to1d,manmadeemissionsaccountfors1ight1y1essthan4%ofa11greenhousegases.Thatmaynotsounda1ot,butthis4%isreckonedtohaveenhancedtheearthsa
8、veragetemperaturebybetween0.3and0.6overthepastyears.Andinmattersc1imatic,sma11changescansometimeshave1argeconsequences.(50)Theg1aciersthatrumb1edverEUroPeandNOrthAmeriCaduringtheIaSticeage,forexamp1e,Weretriggeredbyafa11Of2intheaverageSUmmertemperaturearound115,000yearsago.Whichofthefo11owingisthec1
9、osestinmeaningto,norm,(Para.1)?A.standardB.markC.measureDJnte11igenceThebesttit1eforthispassageis.A.HarryPorterIsDisappearingB.TheNaked,HarryPorterC.TheSuccessfu1ChangeofHarryPorterD.HarryPorterinEnquusThebesttit1eforthepassagemaybe.A.HwangisFoundGui1tyofFabricatingHisResu1tsB.HowaStem-ce11Researche
10、rFabricatesHisResu1tsC.TheConsequenceofaMade-upExperimentD.HwangWoo-suk,sResignationWhichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Britainisthefoca1pointintermsofgeography.B.TheextremesofotherwisecannotbefoundinUK.C.Germanyembracesthegrowthofsecondcategory.D.Re1igiousparentsinAmericaforbidotherwise.2
11、. Itissuggestedthattheeffortsofantismokingorganizationsshou1dbedirectedtoA.ensuringmostAmericansworkinsmoke-freeenvironmentB.furtherexpandingthecoverageofoutdoorsmokingbanC.achievingsubstantia1victoryagainstoutdoorsmokingD.guidingthepub1ictorea1izethedangersofsecondhandsmokeWhichofthefo11owingstatem
12、entsistrueaccordingtothetext?.A.Everyoneinvo1vedwi11notbenefitfromgossip.B.Phi1osophersmayho1ddifferentattitudestowardgossip.C.Dr.Rona1dDeSousaregardsgossipsasperfect1yadvantageous.D.Peop1earegenera11ynotconsciousoftheva1ueofmedica1gossip.3. (43)10.Success,itisoftensaid,hasmanyfathers-andoneoftheman
13、yfathersofcomputing,thatmostsuccessfu1ofindustries,wasChar1esBabbage,a19th-centuryBritishmathematician.Exasperatedbyerrorsinthemathematica1tab1esthatwerewide1yusedasca1cu1ationaidsatthetime,Babbagedreamedofbui1dingamechanica1enginethatcou1dproducef1aw1esstab1esautomatica11y.Buthisattemptstomakesucha
14、machineinthe1920sfai1ed,andthesignificanceofhisworkwason1yrediscoveredthiscentury.Nextyear,at1ast,thefirstsetofprintedtab1esshou1demergefromaca1cu1atingdifferenceenginebui1ttoBabbage1Sdesign.Babbagewi11havebeenvindicated.Buttherea1izationofhisdreamwi11a1sounderscoretheextenttowhichhewasamanbomaheado
15、fhistime.TheefforttoprovethatBabbage1Sdesignswere1ogica11yandpractica11ysoundbeganin1985,whenateamofresearchersattheScienceMuseumin1ondonsetouttobui1dadifferenceengineintimeforthe200thanniversaryofBabbagesbirthin1992.Theteam,1edbythemuseum,scuratorofcomputing,DoronSwade,constructedamonstrousdeviceof
16、bronze,ironandstee1.Itwas11feet1ong,sevenfeetta11,weighedthreetons,costaround$500,000andtookayeartopiecetogether.Anditworkedperfect1y,crankingoutsuccessiveva1uesofseventh-orderpo1ynomia1equationsto31significantfigures.Butitwasincomp1ete.Tosavemoney,anentiresectionofthemachine,theprinter,wasomitted.ToBabbage,theprinterwasavita1partofdesign.Eveniftheengineproducedthecorrectanswers,therewassti11t
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