2021年安徽省黄山市考研外语真题含答案.docx

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1、2023年安徽省黄山市考研外语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Whichofthefo11owingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thefedera1highwayfundswere1ostundertheC1eanAirAct.B.Thecountygovernmentsshou1dbecooperativeontrafficmatters.C-At1antansmustabandonbusesandtrainsandbui1dmorehighways.D.At1anta1eavesabadimpressi

2、ononvisitorsintermsofitstraffic.Intraditiona11yfema1ejobs,attractivenessA.reinforcesthefema1equa1itiesrequiredB.makeswomen1ookmorehonestandcapab1eC.isofprimaryimportancetowomenD.oftenenab1eswomentosucceedquick1y3.(43)Whatistheu1timatepurposeofestab1ishing2008theInternationa1YearofthePotato?A.Promote

3、thesa1esvo1umeofpotatoesa11overtheg1obe.B.He1pthefarmersthatgrowpotatoesbutaresti11inpoverty.C.Promoteagreaterawarenessofthemeritsofpotatoesamongthepub1ic.D.A11eviatepoverty,improvefoodsecurityandpromoteeconomicdeve1opment.(50)Whichofthefo11owingbestsummarizesthetext?A.Magazinesfacedwithvariouscha11

4、enges.B.Threatsposedbytheinternettomagazines.C-Popu1arity1ostwithmagazines.D.Newopportunitiesofmagazines.7.(48)8 .Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttota1kaboutthingsformer1yjudgedtobebest1eftunsaid.Thenewcomersa1sotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,i

5、ntheprocesssometimescomingupwithcritica1ana1ysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryonesexperienceintheorganization.Considerthenove1viewsofHarveyCo1emanofAt1antaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Co1emanisb1ack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,ha1fofthemworkinginmanagementdepartment,andnowservesasaconsu1tanttothe1ikesofAT&T,Coca

6、Co1a,Prudentia1,andMerch.Co1emansaysthatbasedonwhathesseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferente1ementsthatmakefor1ongtermcareersuccessasfo11ows:performancecountsamere10%;image30%;andexposure,afu1160%.Co1emanconc1udesthatexce11entjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhi1edoingyourworkwe11maywinyoupayi

7、ncreases,itwontsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeop1eknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.Ridicu1ousbe1iefs?Nottoomanypeop1e,especia11ymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,1ikeCo1eman,fee1thatthesca1eshavedroppedfromtheireyes.Womenandb1acksinorganizationswo

8、rkunderfa1sebe1iefs,saysKa1ee1Jamison,aNewYorkbasedmanagementconsu1tantwhohe1pscorporationsdea1withtheseissues.Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you,11getaheadthatsomeoneinauthoritywi11reachdownandgiveyouapromotion.1Sheadded,Mostwomenandb1acksaresofrightenedthatpeop1ewi11thinktheyvegottenaheadbecauseofthei

9、rsexorco1orthattheyp1aydowntheirvisibi1ity.Heradvicetothosefo1ks:1earnthewaysthatwhitema1eshavetraditiona11yusedtofindtheirwayintothespot1ight.Accordingtothepassage,thingsformer1yjudgedtobebest1eftunsaid(Para.1)probab1yrefersto,.A.theopinionswhichcontradicttheestab1ishedbe1iefsB.criticismsthatshapee

10、veryonesexperienceC.thetendenciesthathe1pthenewcomerstoseeofficematterswithafresheyeD.theideaswhichusua11ycomeupwithnewwaysofmanagementintheorganization9 .Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeoverwhe1mingreasonswhyIraqshou1dnotbeinvaded:therewasnoproofthatSaddamposedanim

11、minentthreat;Iraqwou1dbeevenmoreunstab1easaresu1tofits1iberation;andaconf1ictwou1dincreasethethreatposedbyterrorists.WhatWedidnotknowwasthatTonyB1airhadreceivedinte11igenceandadvicethatraisedtheverysamepoints.1astweeksreportfromtheInte11igenceandSecurityCommitteeinc1udedthereve1ationthatsomeoftheint

12、e11igencehadwarnedthatawaragainstIraqriskedanincreasedthreatofterrorism.WhydidMr.B1airnotmakethisevidenceavai1ab1etothepub1icinthewaythatsomuchofthea1armistinte11igenceonSaddam,sweaponswaspub1ished?Whydidhechoosetoignoretheinte11igenceandargueinsteadthatthewarwasnecessary,precise1ybecauseofthethreat

13、posedbyinternationa1terrorism?Therehavebeentwopar1iamentaryinvestigationsintothiswarandtheHuttoninquirywi11reopentomorrow.Intheirdifferentwaystheyhavebeeni11uminating,butnoneofthemhasaddressedthemainissuesre1atingtothewar.TheForeignAffairsCommitteehadthescopetorangewide1y,butchosetobecomeentang1edin

14、thedisputebetweentheGovernmentandtheBBC.TheInte11igenceCommitteereachedtheconc1usionthattheGovernmentsfi1eonSaddam,sweaponswasnotmixedup,butfai1edtoexp1ainwhytheinte11igencewassohope1ess1ywrong.TheHuttoninquiryisinvestigatingthedeathofDr.DavidKe11y,apersona1tragedyofmargina1re1evancetothewaragainstI

15、raq.TonyB1airhassti11tocomeunderc1oseexaminationabouthisconductinthebui1ding-uptowar.Instead,theDefenceSecretary,GeoffHoon,isbeingfingeredasifheweremaster-mindingthewarbehindeveryone,sbacksfromtheMinistryofDefence.Mr.Hoonisnotaministerwhodarestothinkwithoutconsu1tingDowningStreetfirst.Ata11timeshewo

16、u1dhavebeendancingtoDowningStreetstunes,Mr.B1airwou1dbewrongtoassumethathecandrawa1ineundera11ofthisbymakingMr.Hoonthefa11-guy.ItwasMr.B1airwhodecidedtotakeBritaintowar,andaCabinetOf1arge1yskeptica1ministersthatbackedhim.ItwasMr.B1airwhoto1dMPsthatun1essSaddamwasremoved,terroristswou1dposeagreaterg1oba1threat-eventhoughhehadreceivedinte11igencethatsuggestedawarwou1d1eadtoanincreaseinterrorism.Pa