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1、UNITEDNATIONSDEVE1OPMENTPROGRAMMEDEVE1OPMENTFUTURESSERIESWORKINGPAPERSDurab1etransformationandstructura1changesforgenderequa1itythroughPFMSandbudgetarycyc1es:Usinggender-responsivebudgetingasapathwaytogenderequa1ityinPA1OP-T1countriesUNDPG1OBA1PO1ICYNETWORKUNDPisthe1eadingUnitedNationsorganizationfi
2、ghtingtoendtheinjusticeofpoverty,inequa1ityandc1imatechange.Workingwithourbroadnetworkofexpertsandpartnersin170countries,wehe1pnationstobui1dintegrated,1astingso1utionsforpeop1eandp1anet.1earnmoreatundp.orgorfo11owatUNDP.Theviewsexpressedinthispub1icationarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessari1yrepr
3、esentthoseoftheUnitedNations,inc1udingUNDP,ortheUNMemberStates.CopyrightUNDPJune2023A11rightsreservedUnitedNationsDeve1opmentProgramme1UNP1aza,NewYork,NY10075,USADurab1etransformationandstructura1changesforgenderequa1itythroughPFMSandbudgetarycyc1es:Usinggender-responsivebudgetingasapathwaytogendere
4、qua1ityinPA1OP-T1countriesbyRicardoGodinhoGomes(ricardo.g.gomesundp.org),DamarisRosaba1(drosaba1),andGraaSanches(graca.maria,sanches(g)1RicardoGodinhoGomesisapo1itica1scientistandtheUNDPChiefTechnica1AdvisorfortheUNDPEU-fundedmu1ti-countryandSouth-South/Triangu1arCooperationProgrammeforConso1idating
5、EconomicGovernanceandPFMSinthePA1OP-T1countries(ProPA1OP-T1SAI);DamarisRosaba1isaPhDstudentinGenderStudiesandresearcheronwomen,sempowermentandGRBatProPA1OPT1SAI;GraqaSanchesisane-MPandg1oba1inf1uencerongendermatters.ShewastheNationa1GenderSpecia1istoftheProPA1OP-T1SAI.Acknow1edgements:Thepaperwaswri
6、ttenunderthesupervisionofRicardoGodinhoGomes,ChiefTechnica1AdvisorfortheProPA1OP-T1SAI,UNDP.Theauthorsaregratefu1toNohmanIshtiaq,SeniorExpert,Pub1icFinanceManagementandSDGBudgeting,Sustainab1eFinanceHub,UNDPandManitaRay,FinancingforGenderEqua1itySpecia1ist,UNDPforreviewandva1uab1ecommentsaswe11astoT
7、anyaPedersen,Nico1e1g1oi,Jing1anZhoufromtheUNDPDeve1opmentFutureSeriesTeamandAroaSantigo,Temi1o1aAdeoyefromtheUNDPGenderteamforqua1ityoversightoverthepub1ication.ContentsAbstract3Introduction41. GenderEqua1ity:akeydimensioninPFMS61.1 Framinggenderequa1ityinthebroadersustainab1ehumandeve1opmentcontex
8、tinthePA1OP-T1countries72. TheProPA1OP-T1SAsMethodo1ogyforCender-ResponsiveBudgetingandOversight10Z1.ContributionsoftheProPA1OP-T1SAImode1totransformationa1changestowardsgenderequa1ityinthePA1OP-T1countries:CaboVerde,Ango1aandSaoTomeandPrincipecasestudies13CaboVerdeCaseStudy13Ango1aCaseStudy16SaoTom
9、eandPrincipeCaseStudy183. Conc1usionandkeyinsights20References21FiguresFigure 1: ProPA1OPT1SAICRBStandardMode111Figure 2: ProPA1OPT1C1assification1eve1s-ContributionforGenderEqua1ity12Figure 3: Tota1percentageexpenditurefromtheapprovedstatebudgettoprogrammesN1,N2andN3Tota1ofgenera1statebudgets,CapeV
10、erde:2017,2019,2023,2023and202314AbstractThesixPA1OP-T1countrieshadin2023atota1estimatedpopu1ationof70.3mi11ion,most1yconcentratedinAngo1aandMozambique(93.9percentofthetota1),50.75percentofwhomarewomen.In2023,theaverageCDPforthesecountrieswasanestimated$1,831,which,ashasbecometooevidentintheaftermat
11、hoftheCOVID-19pandemic,benefitsmenandwomendifferent1y,withconsiderab1egenderimba1ance.Individua11y,thesecountrieshavevaryingdemographics,humandeve1opment,economicincomesandpo1itica1deve1opmentcontexts(someareSma11Is1andDeve1opingStatesorSIDS;othersarepost-conf1ictandfragi1e).Inthiscontext,promotingg
12、enderequa1ityandamoregender-equa1economyinasustainab1ewayisnoton1yapo1icy,economicandpo1itica1imperativebutanethica1one.Thispapershowcaseshowamode1thatusesgender-responsivebudgetingasatoo1topromotegenderequa1ity,deve1opedinthecontextoftheProgrammeforConso1idatingEconomicGovernanceandPFMSinthePA1OP-T
13、1countries,ProPA1OP-T1SAI,1eadstotransformationa1andstructura1changesinPFMSand,consequent1y,resu1tsinmoregender-equa1economiesandgenderequa1ityinthereferencedcountries(andcou1da1sobeapp1iedtoothercountriesoratregiona1/g1oba11eve1s).IntroductionTheProgrammeforConso1idatingEconomicGovernanceandPub1icF
14、inanceManagementSystems(PFMS)inthePA1OP-T1countriesAngo1a,CaboVerde,GuineaBissau,Mozambique.SaoTomeandPrincipeandTimor-1este.,https:/agora-par1.org/pt-pt/pro-pa1op-t1-sai.4http:/data.un.org/en/index.htm1.(ProPA1OP-T1SAP)focusesonpromotingeconomicgovernancethroughtransparency,accountabi1ityandinc1usi
15、venessofpub1icaccountsandpo1iciesinsixcountries:Ango1a,CaboVerde,GuineaBissau,Mozambique,SaoTomeandPrincipeandTimor-1este.ThePA1OP-T1countriesandtheProPA1OP-T1SAI(shortforsupremeauditinstitution)programmeprovideauniqueopportunityforacasestudythat1iftstheana1ysisanddebateontheissuecoveredbythispaperb
16、eyondthecontextofthesixreferencedcountries.Thesecountrieshavedifferentcharacteristicsintermsofdemography,GDPpercapitaandhumandeve1opment.AccordingtotheStatisticsAgencyoftheUnitedNations,5Projectedpopu1ation(000,2023)estimates(mediumferti1ityvariant):Ango1a,33,934(51.07percentwomen);CaboVerde,562(49.60percentthePA1OP-T1popu1ationin2023reachedanestimated70.3mi11ion(50.75per