八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习(1).docx

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1、八下宾语从句讲义+随堂练习宾语从句TheObjectC1auseIknowhim简单句Iknowwhoheis（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句第一讲：宾语从句的引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1 .当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略1

2、inTaofee1s（that）hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays（that）shewon,ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought（that）thetrainwas1ikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid（that）hewou1d1iketoseetheheadmaster.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略Ihear（that）hewi11bebackinanhour.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid（that）hemissedu

3、sverymuch（他非常想念我们）Theteacherto1dus（that）theearthmovesaroundthesun（地球围着太阳转）2 .当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）,因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略1i1ywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandma1ikedthehandbag.1et,sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecou1dborrowthese

4、books.由从属连词Whether,if引导的宾语从句1. Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewi11gototheparkwithus(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2. Askhimwhether(if)hecancome(他是否能来)3. Idon,tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot(是否要下雨)以下三个情况只能用whether引导(李老师警告要好好记)1 .当句末为Ornot时,引导词只能用Whether而不能用if.2 .在介词后面，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3 .在动词不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.当宾语从句

5、是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon,trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcou1dgetsomuchmoney.P1easete11mewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimethep1ane1eaves?由连接代词What,whom,whose,which,What及副词whe

6、n,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1. Heasked.（谁能回答这个问题）2. Doyouknow.（他们在等谁）3. Heasked.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. P1easete11me.（我们什么时候开会）5. Canyoute11me.（他在哪儿）6. Cou1dyoute11me.（我该怎么去车站）7. Wou1dyoute11me（为什么火车迟到了）带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Cou1dyoute11usCou1dyoute11ushowmuchitcoststof1ytoAnkang?howoftenyougoabroadforaho1iday?Cou1dyou

7、te11ushow1ongthemeetingwi111ast?Idon,tknowhowfaritistothecinema.P1easete11ushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschoo1?Canyoute11ushowo1dhisbrotheris?P1easete11ushowsoonyouwi11beready.练习：1.Theyoungmanaskedit,ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon,tknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Th

8、eteacherasksUS；Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknowwewi11haveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonderheis；cryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.HaveyoufoundoutwecandoonHainanIs1and?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.1i1ysaidshehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.

9、thatC.whenD.where8.Idon,tknowhesti111iveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether第二讲：宾语从句的时态时态1 .如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时,现在完成时等）Iknowhe1iveshere.Iknowhe1ivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewi11cometomorrow.2 .如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过

10、去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwho1ivedhere.Isawshewasta1kingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwou1dcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3 .当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtrave1saroundthesun.习题：1. Ididn,tknowwhattimehethe1etter,(write)2. MissWangto1dmethattheearth(move)roundthesu

11、n.3. Cou1dyoute11mewhoawaythebooka1ready?(take)4. 1ingFengto1dmehetoShanghaisevera1times,(be)5. Ourteacherto1dusinc1assthesunintheeast,(rise)6. Canyoute11mewhattheyyesterday?(do)第三讲：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例如：Wheredoeshe1ive?Idon,tknow.=Idontknowwherehe1ives.判断正误：以下两个选项哪个是正确的1. Whenwi11heg

12、otothe1ibrary?A: Hisbrotheraskswhenhewi11gotothe1ibrary.B: Hisbrotheraskswhenwi11hegotothe1ibrary.2. Whatdoeshewanttobuy?A: Idon,tknowwhathewantstobuy.B: Idon,tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3. Whoarewegoingtomeet?A:Canyoute11mewhowearegoingtomeet?B：Canyoute11mewhoarewegoingtomeet?4. DoesheknowFrench?A: We

13、wanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.B: Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5. Wi11theygotoCanadainsummer?A: They,renotsureif/whethertheywi11gotoCanadainsummer.B: They,renotsureif/whetherwi11theygotoCanadainsummer.把下面两个句子合成一个宾语从句：Didthestudentshaveapicnic1astSunday?Doyouknow?Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaf

14、oraboutthreeyears.Jimto1d1inTao.Whichbookshou1dIreadfirst?P1easete11me.1ighttrave1sfasterthansound.Ourteacherto1dusinyesterdayysc1ass.注意事项1 .cou1d/wou1d有时是委婉语气，不是过去式。宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Cou1dyoup1easete11mewhereweshowourtickets?Cou1dyoute11uswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wou1dyou1iketoknowwhenhewi11comeback?

15、2 .主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连词用thatShesays(that)shewi111eaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechi1d.HeasksifI1ikep1ayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifCou1dyoute11mewhetherthat,safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon,tcarewhetherhe,11stayhereornot.习题：1. Cou1dyoushowme?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestation