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1、硫酸盐侵蚀对再生粗混凝土强度影响研究作者:单位:摘要:本文通过对9种不同再生粗骨料(RCA)取代率的再生粗骨料混凝土 (RCAC)物理力学性能,以及其在短期 硫酸盐侵蚀下的物理力学性能的对比试验,对其动弹性模量、抗折强度、抗压强度等进行了分析研究。研窕结果表明:侵蚀 前后,RCAC的动弹性模量均随RCA取代率的升高而减小:在侵蚀前后,RCAC强度随RCA取代率的提高,混凝土立方 体抗压强度逐渐降低,适量的硫酸盐侵蚀对混凝土立方体抗压强度有促进作用:未侵蚀RCAC的RCA取代率由O增加到 100%过程中,混凝土立方体抗压强度卜.降达45.4%, RCA取50%时对短期抗硫酸盐侵蚀比较有利;。研究
2、结果对于探索RCAC 在不同RCA取代率下的物理力学性能及其在短时间硫酸盐侵蚀下的力学性能具有重要意义,有利于寻找最优的RCA取代 率,改善并推动RCAC的实际工程运用。关键词:再生粗骨料;硫酸盐侵蚀;弹性模量;抗压强度;抗折强度中图分类号:TU375.I文献标识码:A文章编号:Study on the influence of sulfate erosion on the strength of recycled coarse concrete作者:单位:Abstract: In this paper, the dynamic elastic modulus, flexural streng
3、th and compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete (RCAC) with 9 different replacement ratios of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) and their physical and mechanical properties under short-term sulfate attack were studied and compared. The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus of
4、 RCAC decreases with the increase of RCA substitution rate before and after erosion; the RCAC strength decreases with the increase of RCA substitution rate before and after erosion, and the compressive strength of concrete cube decreases gradually. Sulfate erosion can promote the compressive strengt
5、h of concrete cube; the RCAC substitution rate without erosion increases from 0% to 100% during the process of concrete cube substitution. The compressive strength decreases by 45.4%, and 50% RCA is beneficial to short-term sulfate resistance. The research results are of great significance for explo
6、ring the physical and mechanical properties of RCAC under different RCA substitution rates and its mechanical properties under short-time sulfate attack, and are conducive to finding the optimal RCAC substitution rate, improving and promoting the practical engineering application of RCAC.Key words:
7、recycled coarse aggregate; sulfate erosion; modulus of elasticity; compressive strength; flexural strength1引言随着我国环保意识的增强,天然骨料开采越发困难,急需大力推动再生骨料的回收及再 利用工作,目前各个地区己初见成效。而如何更加合理有效的普及废弃混凝土的回收及再利 用还需努力。绝大多数废弃混凝土经填埋处理,造成大量耕地等资源浪费和环境污染。针对 废弃混凝土制造而成的再生骨料,用于再生混凝土的制备,我国学者已进行了大量科研攻关。 邢振贤等人的再生混凝土研究表明:在同等条件下,再生混凝土
8、比普通混凝土的抗压强度 降低了 9%左右,且再生骨料制备的混凝土孔隙率相对较高。吴瑾等人则进行了不同类型的再生粗骨料混凝土的物理力学试验,对再生粗骨料吸水率和压碎指标进行系统分析,提出了 再生粗骨料级配分级方法。刘克非网等人的研究表明,再生粗骨料掺量不宜超过粗骨料总量 的50%o李康等人则对再生细骨料混凝土展开了系统研究,发现再生细骨料取代率在80% 以下时,再生细骨料混凝土抗压强度较高;当取代率为100%时,抗压强度会急剧降低。2试验设计2.1试件原材料水泥(C):由祁连山水泥有限公司生产,采用PO425水泥;表1水泥各项性能指标表观密度 (kgm3)比表面积 (m2kg )烧失量(%)初凝
9、/终凝时间(min)抗折强度(MPa)抗压强度(MPa)3d28d3d28d30303621. 16135/1905.88.42844砂(S):河砂,细度模数2.65;石子(S):花岗岩碎石,最大粒径20mm,表观密度2780kgm3,堆积密度1530kgm3,连续级配;再生粗骨料(RCA):骨料粒径5mm-45mm,根据建筑用卵石、碎石(GB/T14685-2011)提供的方 法对各项基本性能其进行测试。图1再生粗骨料示意图Fig. I Schematic diagram of recycled coarse aggregate表2再生粗骨料材料性质Tab.2 Properties of r
10、ecycled coarse aggregate materials含水率吸水率含泥量压碎指数表观密度老砂浆含量3%4.4%0.6%11.8%2711kgm133.1%水(W):采用自来水,符合国家标准。混凝土配合比按照水胶比与用水量控制设计,设计原理根据普通混凝土配合比设计规 程JGJ55-2011规定进行设计,见表3。表3混凝土配合比及强度(kgP)Tab.3 Mixture RCAtio of concrete编号RCA取代率/%配合比水泥水河砂石子再生粗骨料28d立方体抗压强度C,000. 454602077101123046.9Co. 4520200. 45530238.561089
11、8.4224.644.7Co. 45-30300.45530238.5610786. 1336.941.9Co. 45-40400. 45530238.5610673.8449.233.9Co. 45-50500. 45530238.5610561.5561.531. 1Co. 15-0037. 137.50.4Co.5-2O2037.037.30.3Co.45-3O3036. 136.50.4Co. 45-404033.433.90.5C. 15-505032.232.80.6Co. 4S606030. 130.60.5Cos-7O7026.526.90.4Co.5-8O8026.026.30.3Co.45-1OO10025. 125.30.2(Pd 9)sn3POUJ O-UJBUAa图2硫酸盐侵蚀前后动弹性模量曲线图Fig. 2 Dynamic modulus of elasticity curve before and after sulfate erosion3.2硫酸盐侵蚀前后混凝土抗压强度分析硫酸盐侵蚀