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1、过去将来时的结构及用法过去将来时指的就是一般过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或 呈现的状态。在英语时态中,时指动作发生的时间态指动作的样子和状态。一般 过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时由 would , was/were going to , was/were to , was/were about to 等 加动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point Of加动名词构成。过去将来时的构成肯定句:(1)主语+be ( WaS或Were ) going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它;(2 )主语+would+
2、动词原形+其它;(3 ) WaS/were+动词不定式;否定句:(1)主语+be not ( wasn t 或 werenf t) going to+动词原形+其他;(2 )主语+would not+动词原形+其它;疑问句:(1) Be ( WaS或Were ) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它;(2 ) WOUld+主语+动词原形+其它;被动语态:(1) would + be +动词的过去分词(done );(2 ) was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.(done)。用法如下一、WoUld+动词原形表示过去将来时,would+动词原形构成过去将来时,常
3、 表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。二、was were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时,was were+going to+ 动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。行定句:WoUld+do用法古定句:WOUld+ not+do般K可句:Would+ E语+动词蟆形+其他+问号;特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+would+主语+动词除 形+其他+问号。表示在过去某个时间看来将来要发生的动作或或 存在的状态
4、,其基本用法。一般将柒时基本相 同,两自只是描述的时间大背景不同.常用语定语从句或间接引语中.如:Ididrrt know whether he would come or not. / Shetold me she would visit me the next week.三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时,come,g。,leave,arrive,start等严格按 照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨 出发。四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用 一般过去时代替过去将来时。例:I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。