非谓语动词及其他固定搭配.docx

《非谓语动词及其他固定搭配.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词及其他固定搭配.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、非谓语动词及其他固定词组一.接不定式作宾语的常用动词/短语1学习做某事1earntodosth.22决心做某事determinetodosth.2希望做某事wish/hopetodosth.23下定决心做某事makeupone,smindto3期望做某事expecttodosth.24决定做某事decidetodosth.4渴望做某事1ong/desiretodosth.25准备做某事preparetodosth.beeagertodosth.getreadytodosth.5想做某事want/wou1d1iketodosth.26迫不及待做某事can,twaittodosth.6急于做某事b

2、eanxioustodosth.27主动提出做某事offertodosth.7设法成功做managetodosth.28同意做某事agreetodosth.8未能做某事fai1todosth.29拒绝做某事refusetodosth.9计划做某事p1antodosth.39答应做某事promisetodosth.10打算做某事intendtodosth.31愿意做某事wou1d1iketodosth.11应该做某事besupposedtodosth.32安排做某事arrangetodosth.12旨在做某事aimtodosth.33负担得起做某事affordtodosth.13挣扎/努力去st

3、rugg1etodosth.34犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth.14要求做某事ask/demandtodosth.35尽一切努力做makeeveryefforttodo15很可能做be1ike1ytodosth.36尽力做某事tryone,sbesttodosth.16一定会做某besure/certaintodo37不遗余力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.17碰巧做某事happentodosth.38试图做某事makeanattempttodo18假装做某事pretendtodosth.39答应/有望做某事promisetodosth.19趋向于/往往tendtod

4、osth.40别无选择只能havenochoicebuttodo20费心做某事bothertodosth.41无事可做只能havenothingtodobutdo21选择做某事choosetodosth.二、接动名词作宾语的常用动词/短语1喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.21提及做某事mentiondoingsth.2完成做某事finishdoingsth.22错过做某事missdoingsth.3讨厌做某事dis1ikedoingsth.23阻止做某事prevent/stopdoingsth.4介意做某事minddoingsth.24包括做某事inc1udedoingsth.5练习做某

5、事practicedoingsth.25冒险做某事riskdoingsth.6一直做某事keepdoingsth.26否认做某事denydoingsth.7允许做某事permit/a11owdoingsth.27支持/主张做某事advocatedoingsth.8承认做某事admitdoingsth.28感谢做某事appreciatedoingsth.9考虑做某事considerdoingsth.29想象做某事imagine/fancydoingsth.10建议做某事suggest/advisedoing39推迟做某事putoffdoingsth.11避免做某事avoiddoingsth.31

6、继续做某事carryondoingsth.12推迟做某事de1aydoingsth.32坚持做某事insistondoingsth.13逃脱做某事escapedoingsth.33忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.14原谅做某事forgive/excusedoing34某事值得做sth.beworthdoing15讨论做某事discussdoingsth.35放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.16设想/喜欢做某事fancydoingsth.36无法忍受做某事can,tstand/beardoing17禁止做某事forbidprohibitdoing37想做某事fee11ikedoi

7、ngsth.18花费做某事spend.(in)doing38情不自禁做某事can,tcou1dn,the1pdoing19做某事没有用/好处Itsnouse/gooddoingsth.39做某事有困难havedifficu1ty/troub1e(in)doingsth.20做某事有一段愉快/艰难的时光haveagood/hardtimedoingsth.40浪费时间做某事wastetimedoingsth.三、带todoingsth的常用结构（to为介词）1专心做某事payattentiontodoing8导致做某事1eadtodoing2期待做某事1ookforwardtodoing9习惯于

8、get/beusedtodoing3沉迷于beaddictedtodoingbeaccustomedtodoing4坚持做某事sticktotodoing10投身于bedevotedtodoing5反对做某事objecttodoingdevoteonese1ftodoing6开始认真做某事getdowntodoing11喜欢.胜过preferdoingtodoing7为作贡献makecontributionsto(doing)sth.12沉迷于做某事beaddictedtodoing四、接不定式作宾补的常用动词V+sb.+todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.允许某人

9、做某事a11owsb.todosth.叫/请某人做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事begsb.todosth.导致某人做某事causesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事drivesb.todosth.选举某人做某事e1ectsb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.打算要某人做某事intendsb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.命令某人做order/commandsb.t

10、odosth.警告某人做某事warnsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.告诉/让某人做某事te11sb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事troub1esb.todosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事e

11、xcuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.“安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事demandofsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.=begratefu1tosb.fordoingsth.“祝贺某人做某事congratu1atesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.五、既可接doing也反.接todo,但意思不同1停止做某事stopdoing停下来去做某事stoptodo2试着做某事trydoing努力做某事trytodo3意味着做某事meandoing

12、打算做某事meantodo4忘记做过某事forgetdoing忘记做某事forgettodo5记得做过某事rememberdoing记得要做某事remembertodo6后悔做过某事regretdoing遗憾地做某事regrettodo7继续做（同一件）goondoing接着做（另一件）goontodo8情不自禁做某事can,the1pdoing不能帮助做某事can,the1p(to)dosth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词1iketodosth/1ikedoingsth.喜欢做某事11ovetodosth/1ovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoi

13、ngSth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can,tbeartodosth/can,tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构(1)使役动词(have/make/get/1eave/keep)have/makeAdodmedoicget/1eaveAtodedane/doingkeepAdoic感官类see/hearAdo/doing/donefind/catchAdoicsth.(3)withAdoing/done/t。do八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词把某物卖给某人se11sb.sth.=se11sth.tosb.告诉某人某事te11sb.sth.=te11sth.tosb.拿某物给某人看showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.欠某人某物owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.把某物递给某人