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1、课前预习记录：月日星期Unit4SpaceExp1oration4.2DiscoveringUsefu1StructuresI.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Hecame(show)mehisnewsciencebook.2. OurEng1ishteacherhasmanyways(make)herc1assinteresting.3. Thedoctorsarebusydoingwhattheycan(save)thedyingman.4. (catch)theear1yf1ight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryear1y.5. (avoid)any
2、de1ay,p1easephoneforyourorderdirect1y.6. SometimesIactasa1isteningearforfe11owstudents(ta1k)overwhatisbotheringthem.7. 11writedownhiste1ephonenumbersoasnot(fbrget)it.8. Thiswasthebestbookforhim(read),whichmadehimveryhappy.9. Iwentinside,excitedtote11grandpaaboutwhatddone,on1y(find)hewass1eeping.10.
3、However,readingnove1sisnottheon1yway(improve)yourEng1ish.I1请根据语境和提示完成对话。Zhang:I1.(很高兴得知)youareinterestedinthespaceexp1oration.1i:Indeed,d1iketobeanastronautinthefuture.Zhang:Soundsgood.2.(要想成为一名宇航员)，youneedtosatisfytherequirementsofaqua1ifiedastronaut.1i:Yes.Firstofa11,Ishou1dstudyhard3.(为了得到一个相关的大学
4、学位).Besides,Imusttakeexerciseeveryday4.(为了保持健康).Zhang:Exact1y.HaveyouheardYang1iwei,whoisthefirstmaninChina5.(进入太空),wentthrough1otsofmenta1andphysica1training.1i:Ofcourse.Heisrea11yahero.Herea1izedourdream6.(探索太空).HI.写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能1. Thesoi1containsmateria1stokeepthenatura1ba1anceofthearea.()2. On1
5、andwithrichsoi1,1oca1farmerscangrowcropstomakea1iving.3. Theboywastooeagertogetageographybook.()4. ThefatherwassurprisedtoIeamthathissonspentmoney1ikewater.()5. Thewho1efami1ycameouttoseemyperformance.()IV.根据提示，补全句子1 .他是做这项工作的唯一人选。(do)Heis.2 .有很多事情要谈。(ta1k)Thereare.3 .我希望我爸爸能像我妈妈那样容易哄。(p1ease)Iwisht
6、hatmyfatherwereasasmymother.并且从句中主干句结构为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式(主动形式)。4 .这椅子坐起来很舒适。(ComfOrtabIe)Thechairis.5 .他急急忙忙赶到售票处，却被告知票己经被卖光了。(OnIy)Hehurriedtotheticketoffice,noticketwasavai1ab1e.6 .为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。,Wemustworkhard.7 .与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。Hisabi1ityishischiefadvantage.8 .他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。Heisa1ways
7、theoffice.参考答案I.1.Hecametoshow(show)mehisnewsciencebook.2. OurEng1ishteacherhasmanywaystonake(nakc)herc1assinteresting.3. Thedoctorsarebusydoingwhattheycant。Save(save)thedyingman.4. ToCatCh(catch)theear1yf1ight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryear1y.5. Toavoid(avoid)anyde1ay,p1easephoneforyourorde
8、rdirect1y.6. SometimesIactasa1isteningearforfe11owstudentstota1k(ta1k)overwhatisbotheringthem.7. 11writedownhiste1ephonenumbersoasnottoforqet(fbrget)it.8. Thiswasthebestbookforhimtoread(read).whichmadehimVeryhappy.9.1wentinside,excitedtote11grandpaaboutwhatddone,on1ytofind(find)hewass1eeping.10.Howe
9、ver,readingnove1sisnottheon1ywaytoimprove(improve)yourEng1ish.Zhang:I1.amde1ightedtcknow(很高兴得知NoUareinterestedinthespaceexp1oration.1i:Indeed,d1iketobeanastronautinthefuture.Zhang:Soundsgood.2.Tobecomeanastronaut（要想成为一名宇航员），youneedtosatisfytherequirementsofaqua1ifiedastronaut.II. Yes.Firstofa11,Isho
10、u1dstudyhard3.t。getare1atedCOHenederee（为了得至J一个相关的大学学位）.Besides,Imusttakeexerciseeveryday4.tckeephea1thv（为了保持健康）.Zhang:Exact1y.HaveyouheardYang1iwei,whoisthefirstmaninChina5.t。口。int。SPaCe（进入太空）,wentthrough1otsofmenta1andphysica1training.III. Ofcourse.Heisrea11yahero.Herea1izedourdream6.toexp1oreSPaCe
11、（探索太空）.IV. .1.【解析】作定语。句意：土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。2 .【解析】作目的状语。句意：在土壤肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农作物谋生。3 .【解析】作结果状语。句意：那男孩太渴望得到本地理书了。4 .【解析】作原因状语。句意：父亲很惊讶地得知他的儿子花钱如流水。5 .【解析】作目的状语。句意：全家人都出来看我的表演。V. .1.【解析】theon1ypersontodothejob。此句中动词不定式作后置定语。2 .【解析】manythingstota1kabouttota1kabout作后置定语，修饰manythings。3 .【解析】easytop1ease
12、,本句中的Iwishthat.结构中，that从句中用了虚拟语气，谓语动词用wereo并且从句中主干句结构为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式（主动形式）。4 .【解析】COmfOrtabIetoSiton。本句结构为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式（主动形式）。5 .【解析】OnIytObetOR1本句中运用了OnIytodosth.结构，作结果状语，表示“出乎意料的结果“。6 .【解析】TOPaSSiheCo11egeernranCeeXamo此句中的动词不定式作目的状语。7 .【解析】togetonwe11withpeop1e。本句中的动词不定式短语作后置定语。8 .【解析】thefirsttocomeand1asttoIeave0本句中两个不定式短语tocome和to1eave都作后置定语。
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