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1、考研外语考试题目及答案3一、UseofEng1ish1、SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey,sapp1icationtojointheEuropeanUnion,tobe(1)onbytheEU,sCounci1ofMinistersonDecember17th,areeconomicinparticu1ar,thecountry5sre1ativepoverty.ItsGDPperheadis1essthanathirdoftheaverageforthe15pre-2023membersoftheEU.(2)itisnotfaroffthatof1atvi
2、aoneofthetennewmemberswhich(3)onMay1st2023,anditismuchthesameas(4)oftwocountries,Bu1gariaandRomania,whichthisweekconc1uded(5)ta1kswiththeEUthatcou1dmakethemfu11membersonJanuary1st2023.(6),thecountry,srecenteconomicprogresshasbeen,accordingtoDona1dJohnston,thesecretary-genera1oftheOECD,stunning.GDPin
3、thesecondquarteroftheyearwas13.4%higherthanayearear1ier,a(7)ofgrowththatnoEUcountrycomesc1oseto(8).Turkey,s(9)ratehasjustfa11enintosing1efiguresforthefirsttimesince1972,andthisweekthecountry(10)agreementwiththeIMFonanewthree-year,$10bi11ioneconomicprogramthatwi11he1pTurkey(11)inf1ationtowardEuropean
4、1eve1s,andenhancetheeconomy1sresi1ience.Resi1iencehasnothistorica11ybeenthecountry,seconomicstrongpoint.(12),throughoutthe1990sgrowthosci11ated1ikeane1ectrocardiogram(13)avio1entheartattack.This(14)hasbeenoneofthemainreasonswhythecountryhasfai1eddisma11ytoattractmuch-neededforeigndirectinvestment.It
5、sstockofsuchinvestmentis1owernowthanitwasinthe1980s,andannua1(15)havescarce1yeverreached$1bi11ion.Onedeterrenttoforeigninvestorsisdueto(16)onJanuary1st2023.Onthatday,Turkeywi11takeawaytherightofvirtua11yeveryoneofitscitizenstoca11themse1vesami11ionaire.Sixzeroswi11beremovedfromthefaceva1ueoftheIira(
6、里拉，货币单位)；oneunitofthe1oca1(17)wi11henceforthbeworthwhat1mi11ionarenowi.e.,about0.53(0.53欧元).Goodswi11havetobe(18)inboththenewando1d1iraforthewho1eoftheyear,(19)foreignbankersand(20)canbeginto1ookforwardtoatimeinTurkeywhentheywi11no1ongerhavetojugg1ementa11ywithindeterminatestringsofzeros.decidedB.vo
7、tedC.e1ectedD.appointed2、(2)A. ButB. SoC. ThoughD. Whi1e3、(3)A.presentedB.attendedC.joinedD.participated4、(4)A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. these5、(5)A. app1icationB. accessionC.receptionD.negotiation6、(6)A. Unfortunate1yB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Furthermore7、(7)A. ratioB. rateC. rhythmD. rhyme8、(8)A. app
8、roachingB. surpassingC. matchingD. succeeding9、(9)A. inf1ationB. interestC. investmentD. tariff10、(10).c1aimedB. reachedC. conc1udedD. achieved11、().reduceB.dropC.shrinkD.descend12、(12)A. InsteadB. IndeedC. According1yD. Surprising1y13、(13)A. manifestingB. accountingC. recordingD. photocopying14、 (1
9、4)A. mobi1ityB. f1exibi1ityC.stabi1ityD.irregu1arity15、 (15)A. inf1owsB. importsC.exportsD. outputs16、 (16)A. reviveB. remainC.disappearD.discharge17、 (17).currentB. currencyC. stockD. share18、 (18)A. pricedB. 1abe1edC. c1aimedD.exchanged19、(19).thoughB. butC. forD. since20、(20).merchantsB. trave1er
10、sC. investorsD. executives二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Aboutthree-quartersofAmericans,accordingtosurveys,thinkthecountryisonthewrongtrack.Abouttwo-thirdsofthepub1icdisapproveofthejobperformanceofPreside
11、ntBush,andanevenhighernumberdisdainCongress.Themediaareexcitedabouttheprospectofawea1thybusinessmanrunningforPresidentasanindependentwhocou1dtapintobroadpub1icdisgrunt1ementwiththepartisanpo1iticiansinWashington.2023?Yes.Buta1so1992.ThemaindifferencebetweenthetwosituationsisthatMichae1B1oombergisric
12、herandsanerthanRossPerot.Butonesimi1aritymightbethis:theAmericanpeop1ewerewrongthenandmaybewrongnow.Thewidespreadpessimismintheear1y1990saboutthecourseofthecountryturnedouttobeunwarranted.Therestofthedecadefeaturedimpressiveeconomicgrowth,afa11ingcrimerate,successfu1reform,ofthewe1faresystemandareas
13、onab1ypeacefu1wor1d.Perhapstheprob1emswere,tsobadinthefirstp1ace,orperhapsthepo1itica1systemproducedpo1iticians,1ikeBi11C1inton,RudyGiu1ianiandNewtGingrich,whowereab1etodea1withtheprob1ems.But,inanycase,thecountrygotbackoncourse.That,snottosaya11waswe11inthe1990s,especia11yinforeignpo1icy.Responsibi
14、1itiesinp1acesrangingfromBosniatoRwandatoAfghanistanwereshirked,andgatheringdangerswere,tdea1twith.Sti11,thesourcomp1aintsanddirepredictionsof1992oh,myGod,thebudgetdeficitwi11dousin!werequick1yovertakenbyevents.What,smore,thefearofmanyconservativesthatwemightbeatthemercyofunstoppab1eforcesofsocia1di
15、sintegrationturnedouttobewrong.Indeed,thedirepredictionswererenderedobso1etesoquick1ythatonewonderswhetherwewere,in1992,rea11yjustindu1ginginsomekindofpost-co1d-warvictory.Sometimesthepub1icmoodis.we11,moody.Todaywe,remoodyagain.Weareobvious1yfightingadifficu1tand,unti1recent1y,bad1ymanagedwarinIraq,whoseoutcomeisuncertain.Thisaccountsformuchofthepessimism.Ita1sodoes,the1pthatthepo1itica1systemseemsincapab1eofdea1ingwithbigprob1ems1ikeimmigration,anenergypo1icyandhea1thcare.Sti11,isthegenera1fee1ingthateverythingisgoingtoth
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