展望未来2 Unit 10 Describing things单元知识要点.docx

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1、Unit10DescribingthingsUIo(1)1 .不真实/不正确的；人造的；假的：fa1se(adj.)假牙：fa1seteeth2 .真实的(词转)：true(adj.tru1y(adv.)-tmth(n.)3 .认领：CIaim(V.)译：我们把这些物品放在这保存3个月，希望有人会来办公室认领：Wekeeptheitemhereforthreemonthsandhopethatsomeonewi11comeintotheofficetoc1aimit.4 .手提包；手袋：handbag(n.)5.钱包(常用于女士)：purse(n.)6 .剑；军刀；长刀：SWOrd(n.)7

2、.给他带一副手铐：putapairofhandcuffsonhim8 .与戏剧有关的(词转)：theatrica1(adj.)-theatre(n.)9 .一把很大的剧场用的剑(三组同义)：1) quitea1argetheatrica1sword=avery1argetheatrica1sword2) sucha1argetheatrica1sword=so1argeatheatrica1sword3) Whata1argetheatrica1sword=How1argethetheatrica1sword10 .填满;东西：stuff(Uv.)I)用A填充B(同义)：stuffBwithA

3、=BisstuffedwithA2)一个填充的老鹰尸体标本：astuffedeag1e11.配备(词转)：equip(v.)-equipmentU1)给A配备B(同义):equipAwithB=AisequippedwithB2)一件/一套装备：apiece/setofequipment12 .接人；取物;收集：Coneet(V.)译：如果物品在那时段没有一个人来取，我们则卖了它。(客观事实非假设)：Ifnooneco11ectstheiteminthattime,wese11it.2)动词用法：imaginedoingsth./thatonthemorningofDecember2)低于同义

4、(同义)：under=1essthan13 .富于想象力的(词转)：imaginative(adj.)-imagine(v.)-imagination(n.)1)富于想象力的设计：aimaginativedesigner14 .填空：1)onanorma1/typica1dayonarainyday2)abookonanatomv/about1ove15.1)超过(同义)：OVer=morethan3)多达(同义)：upto=asmany/muchas16 .在任何地方我们都无法找到失主(同义)：Wecan,tfindtheowneranywhere.=Wecanfindtheownernow

5、here.17 .失物招领处(英美)：1ostPropertyOffice(BrE)=1ostandFoundOffice(AmE)18 .请(词转)：p1ease(v.)-p1eased(adj.)-p1easing(adj.)-p1easant(adj.)-p1easure(n.)19 .医学(同义)：medica1(adj.)-medicine(n.)I)我主修医学：1majorinmedicine/Medicine2)医学院/医学院学生/医学护理：medica1schoo1/student/care3)月艮药/开药：takesomemedicine/givemedicinestothe

6、patients20.单复句：1)Ifoundano1dphotowhenopeningthesma11case.=Ifoundano1dphotowhenIopenedthesma11case.2)IheardsomeonecryingwhenwatchingTV.=IheardsomeonecryingwhenIwaswatchingTV.21.不定代词辨析：noone人：物：=谓语：单口复口可接of：不接of：的答语none人：物：口谓语：单口复口可接of：不接of：的答语everyone人：物：=谓语：单口复口可接of：不接of：everyone人：口物：口谓语：单口复口可接of：不接

7、of：填空：Everyoneofthechi1dren(chi1d)IikeS(1ike)thisgame.TheyeachIike(1ike)thisgame.U1O(2)1.材料：materia1(n.)2.羊毛(词转)：woo1U-woo1(1)en(adj.)3.木材(词转)：woodU-wooden(adj.)4.塑料：p1astic(Uadj.)5 .金属：meta1U6.玻璃：g1assU7 .纸：paperU8.丝绸：si1kU9 .棉布：cottonU10.皮革：IeatherU11.尼龙：ny1onU12.涤纶：po1yesterU13.英寸：inch(n.)14.英尺：f

8、oot(n)15 .千米(词转)：ki1ometremetredecimetre/CentimetreZmi11imetre(n.)(注：metre=meter)16 .形状：shape(n.)18 .正方形(的)：square(adj.n.)20.长方形/矩形(词转)：rectang1e(n.)-rectangu1ar(adj.)22 .它直径10米：Its10metresindiameter.23 .重物(词转)：weightUC-weigh(v.)1)减/增重：1ose/putonweight2)他重60公斤：Heweighs60ki1os.24 .镜子：mirror(n.)25 .街灯

9、：street1amp27 .公文包：briefcase(n.)29 .地毯：carpet(n.)31 .钱包；皮夹子(常用于男士)：wa11et(n.)32 .包；裹(词转)：wrap(v.)-wrapper(n.)1)(包装礼物用的)彩色包装纸：wrappingpaperU33 .偏远的；偏僻的：remote(adj.)34 .便携式的；手提的；轻便的：portab1e(adj.)36 .电池：battery(n.)38 .写出对应名词：17.椭圆形(的)：ova1(adj.n.)19.三角形(词转)：triang1e(n.Atriangu1ar(adj.)21.圆形/圆形的：circ1e

10、(n.)-round(adj.)提问：Howmuchdoesheweigh?照镜子:1ookinthemirror26.文具盒(同义)：apenci1case=apenci1box28.小地毯；垫子；盖腿的厚毯子：rug(n.)30.毯子；毛毯：b1anket(n.)2)糖纸：asweetwrapper遥控器：aremotecontro135.耳机(同义)：headphones=earphones37.51/4:fiveandone-furthfiveandaquarter1ong(adj.)-1ength(n.);wide(adj.)-width(n.);high(adj.)-height(

11、n.);deep(adj.)-depth(n.);heavy(adj.)-weight(n.)39 .同义：1)它5米长：Its5metres1ong.=Its5metresin1ength.2)It,s3m1ong,2mwideandImhigh/ta11/deep.=Its3mby2mby1m.40句转：1) ThecupismadeOfg1assanditsredWithahand1eOnit.-Whatsthecup1ike?2) Itsthreemetres1ong.-How1ongisit?3) ItsfourmetresIongandthreemetreswide.-Howbig

12、isit7Whatsizeisit?4) It,smadeofwoo1.-What,sitmadeof?5) Itsova1.-Whatshapeisit?6) Its2ki1os.-Howheavyisit?/What,stheweightofit?7) Itweighs50ki1os.-Howmuchdoesitweigh?U1oG)1 .象征；标志；徽章：emb1em(n.)2 .(外衣等的)风帽：hd(n.)3 .衣领：co11ar(n.)4 .同辈的/同类的/同事的：fe11ow(adj.)同学(同义)：fe11owstudents=c1assmates5 .相称的;相配的(词转)：

13、match(v.)-matching(adj.)-match1ess(adj.)Dff1B搭配A：matchAwithB2)你的衬衫配上这条纯色领带很好看：Yourshirt1ooksnicematchingthep1aintie.3)这是件长袖酉已有腰带的轻薄涤纶外套：Thisisa1ightpo1yesterjacketwith1ongs1eevesandamatchingbe1t.6 .它是全棉制成：IrSmadeof100%cotton.(提问)：Whatpercent/percentageofcottonisitmadeof?7 .MysweatersareredandmadeOfw

14、oo1.(提问)：Whatareyoursweaters1ike?8 .我喜欢在外用餐：Ienjoyeatingout.11 .名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsourstheirs12 .这是件正面带有纽扣的暖羊毛外套：ThiSisawarmwoo1enjacketwithbuttonsdownthefront.13 .胸袋/侧袋：atop/sidepocket14 .我所有的毛衣(同义)：a11mysweaters=a11ofmysweaters15 .长袖夹克(同义)：ajacketwith1ongs1eeves=a1ong-s1eevedjacket16 .格子/条

15、纹衬衫：checked/stripedshirts17 .1)一块布：apieceofc1oth2)一件衣服：apieceofc1othing18 .床上有条裤子：Apairoftrousersisonthebed.U1O(4)1 .调查；研究(词转)：investigate(v.)-investigation(n.)-investigator(n.)短语：undertheinvestigationsof-这件案子仍在调查：Thecaseissti11underinvestigation.2 .小说(词转)：nove1(n.)-nove1ist(n.)言情/历史/侦探小说：aromantic/historica1/detectivenove13 .科幻小说(不可数)：sciencefiction4 .牌子(n.);给打烙印：(v.)brand(n.v.)我永生难忘：bebrandedonmymemory(=unforgettab1e)5 .占据空间或时间(词转