2022-2023学年山西省晋中市考研外语真题含答案.docx

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1、2023-2023学年山西省晋中市考研外语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Towhichofthefo11owistheauthor1ike1ytoagree?A.Someofthewor1d,sbothersomehotspotsareneartheGu1f.B.Oi1isbig,butitisnottheon1yreasontotaketheGu1fserious1y.C.Whi1etheoi1pricekeepsrising,theGuIfisanattractivetotraders.D.Tightenthriftregi

2、mesonoi1consumption,thesing1eremedy.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantadvancesmadebymankindmostprobab1ystemfrom.A.innovations.B.thenatura1sciences.C.technica1app1ications.0.apparent1yuse1essinformation.3. PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.

3、(10points)About150yearsago,avi11agechurchvicarinYorkshire,Eng1and,hadthree1ove1y,inte11igentdaughtersbuthishopeshingedentire1yontheso1ema1eheir,Branwe11,ayouthwithremarkab1eta1entinbothartand1iterature.(46)BranWesfatherandSiSterShoardedtheirPennieSto.RaCkhimffto1ondonsRoyaIACademyofArts,butifartWaSh

4、isca11ing,hedia1edaWre)ngnumber.WithinWeekShehightai1edithome,aPermiIeSSfai1ure.Hopessti11high,thefami1y1andedBranwe11ajobasaprivatetutor,hopingthiswou1dfreehimtodeve1ophis1iteraryski11sandachievethesuccessandfamethathedeserved.Fai1ureagain.(47)ForyearstheSeIfIeSSSiSterSSqUeIChedtheirowngoa1sfarming

5、themse1vesOUtasteachersandgovernessesinSUPPOrtOftheirincreasing1yindebtedbrother,convincedthewor1dmusteventua11yrecognizehisgenius.Asfai1uremu1tip1ied,Branwe11turnedtoa1coho1,thenopium,andeventua11ydiedashehad1ived:afai1ure.Sodiedhopeintheonema1e,butwhatofthethreeanonymoussisters?DuringBranwe1s1asty

6、ears,thegir1spub1ishedabookofpoetryattheirownexpense(underapseudonym,forfearofreviewersbiasagainstfema1es).EvenBranwe11mighthavesnickered:theyso1don1ytwocopies.(48)UndaUnted,theyCOntinUedintheirSParetime,1ateatnightbycand1e1ight,toPOUrOUttheirPent-UPemotion,WritingOfWhattheyknewbest,OfWOmeninConf1iC

7、tWiththeirnatura1desiresandSOCia1condition,inrea1ity,1essfictionthanautobiography!And19thcentury1iteraturewastransformedbyAnne,sAgnesGrey,Emi1y,sWutheringHeights,andChar1ottesJaneEyre.ButyearsofsacrificeforBrauwe11hadtakentheirto11.(49)EmiIytookiatherbrothersfunera1anddiedWithin3months,aged30;Annedi

8、ed5monthsIatenaged29;Char1otteIiVedOnIytoage39.IfOnIytheyhadbeennurturedinsteadOfhaVingbeensacrificed.NooneremembersBranwe1Fsname,much1esshisartor1iterature,buttheBrontesisters*tragica11yshort1ivesteachusevenmoreof1ifethan1iterature.(50)TheirSaCrifiCedgeniusCrieSOUttoUSthatinmodemSc)CietyWemustVaIUe

9、Chi1drennotbytheirphysica1StrengthOrSeXUaIgender,asWeWoUIdVa1UeanyboastOfburden,butbytheirintegrityStrengthaCommitment,COUrage-spiritua1qua1itiesabundantinbothboysandgir1sChina,anationb1essedbymoreboysandgir1sthananynation,ignoresatherownperi1the1essonoftheBrontes*tragedy.Whatistheauthor,sattitudeto

10、wardscatt1emen?A.Combative.B.Contemptuous.C.Compassionate.D.Compromising.4. (47)5. PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)St.Pau1didn,t1ikeit.Moseswarnedhispeop1eagainstit.Hesioddec1areditmischievousandhardtogetridofit，butOscarWi1dersaid

11、,nGossipischarming.Historyismere1ygossip,hewroteinoneofhisfamousp1ays.nButscanda1isgossipmadetediousbymora1ity.,Intimespast,underJewish1aw,gossipmongersmightbefinedorf1ogged.ThePuritansputtheminstocksorduckingstoo1s,butnopunishmentseemedtohavethedesiredeffectofpreventinggossip,whichhascontinuedunint

12、erruptedacrossthebackfencesofthecenturies.Today,however,themuch-ma1ignedhumanfoib1eisbeing1ookedatinadifferent1ight,Psycho1ogists,socio1ogists,phi1osophers,evenevo1utionarybio1ogistsareconc1udingthatgossipmaynotbesobadaftera11.Gossipisanintrinsica11yva1uab1eactivity,phi1osophyprofessorAaronBen-Ze,ev

13、statesinabookhehasedited,entit1edGoodGossip.Foronething,gossiphe1psusacquireinformationthatweneedtoknowthatdoesntcomethroughordinarychanne1s,suchas;nWhatwastherea1reasonso-and-sowasfiredfromtheoffice?Gossipa1soisaform,ofsocia1bonding,Dr.Ben-Ze,evsays.Itis,akindofsharingthata1sosatisfiesthetriba1need

14、name1y,theneedtobe1ongtoandbeacceptedbyauniquegroup1.What,smore,theprofessornotes,Gossipisenjoyab1e.1Anothergossipgroupie,Dr.Rona1dDeSouse,aprofessorofphi1osophyattheUniversityofToronto,describesgossipbasica11yasaform,ofindiscretionandasaint1yvirtue,bywhichbemeansthattheknow1edgespreadbygossipwi11us

15、ua11yendupbeings1ight1ybeneficia1.Itseems1ike1ythatawor1dinwhicha11informationwereuniversa11yavai1ab1ewou1dbepreferab1etoawor1dwhereimmensepowerresidesinthecontro1ofsecrets,hewrites.Sti11,everybodyknowsthatgossipcanhaveitsiiieffects,especia11yonthepoorwretchbeinggossipedabout.Andpeop1eshou1drefrainf

16、romcertainkindsofgossipthatmightbeharmfu1,eventhoughtheduckingstoo1is1ongoutoffashion.Bytheway,thereisa1soaninterestingstrainofgossipca11edmedica1gossip,whichinitsbestform,accordingtoresearchersJerryM.Su1sandFrank1inGoodkin,canmotivatepeop1ewithsymptomsofseriousi11ness,butwhoareunawareofit,toseekmedica1he1p.Sogoaheadandgossip.Butremember,if(asoftenisthecaseamonggossipers)youshou1dsudden1ybecome